A randomised double blind trial of add-on flunarizine to prevent the cognitive deterioration associated with infantile spasms

ISRCTN ISRCTN36757519
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN36757519
Secondary identifying numbers MCT-53573
Submission date
01/09/2005
Registration date
01/09/2005
Last edited
08/09/2011
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Lionel Carmant
Scientific

Service de Neurologie
Hôpital Sainte-Justine
3175 Chemin de la Côte Ste-Catherine
Montréal, Quebec
H3T 1C5
Canada

Phone +1 514 345 4931 (6106)
Email lionel.carmant@umontreal.ca

Study information

Study designRandomised double blind trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesTo determine whether infants and children receiving the Infantile Spasms (IS) standard therapy as well as Flunarizine will have an improved developmental outcome as compared to that of children receiving the same treatment with a placebo.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval received from the Hôpital Sainte-Justine, Comité d'éthique de la recherche on the 15th July 2004.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedInfantile Spasms (IS)
InterventionAll infants and children will receive initial IS conventional therapy, consisting of Vigabatrin (VGB) administration (as well as vitamin B6), followed after a two week period by Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH - Synacthen) treatment, if no IS cessation or amelioration occurs. Moreover, if the infants’ or children's' IS still do not respond to the latter hormone, they may be treated with Topiramate.

Besides the standard IS treatment, Flunarizine or placebo will be administered from the onset of the study for a total of six months in order to determine its efficacy in preventing or ameliorating the mental deterioration associated with IS. After this time, all treatment will be ceased.

Following cessation of treatment, the neurological and neuro-psychological status of infants and children will still be followed for an additional one and one half year period to determine their long-term response to Flunarizine (and to placebo) and to assess their mental development.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Flunarizine, vigabatrin, synacthen, topiramate
Primary outcome measureIntelligence Quotient (IQ) scores are evaluated with Bayley scales at time 0 and 24 months.
Secondary outcome measures1. Autistic behaviour
2. Longitudinal development and pattern of developmental progress in infants and children
3. Occurrence of IS
Overall study start date01/04/2002
Completion date31/03/2006

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit3 Months
Upper age limit18 Months
SexBoth
Target number of participants80
Key inclusion criteria1. Children aged 3 - 18 months, either sex, with new onset infantile spasms
2. Electroencephalogram (EEG) showing hypsarrhythmia or modified hypsarrhythmia
3. Children not receiving treatment for infantile spasms at the time of the initial visit, i.e. vigabatrin or synacthen
4. Parents or legal guardian agree to sign the consent form
Key exclusion criteria1. Age under 3 months or over 18 months at onset of spasms
2. Degenerative neurological disorder because their relentless course toward a poor outcome regardless of therapeutic interventions would limit the possibility of generalising our findings to all children with infantile spasms
3. Pre-existing medical condition where steroids would be contraindicated
4. Families unable to comply with follow-up visits or agree to informed consent
Date of first enrolment01/04/2002
Date of final enrolment31/03/2006

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Canada

Study participating centre

Service de Neurologie
Montréal, Quebec
H3T 1C5
Canada

Sponsor information

Hôpital Sainte-Justine (Montréal) (Canada)
Not defined

3175 chemin Côte Ste-Catherine
Montréal, Quebec
H3T 1C5
Canada

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01gv74p78

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: MCT-53573)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan