Randomised controlled trial of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors against combination intensive therapy with conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in established rheumatoid arthritis

ISRCTN ISRCTN37438295
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN37438295
EudraCT/CTIS number 2007-001190-28
Secondary identifying numbers HTA 06/303/84; KCL (Rheum) TACIT Version 1 (26/01/07)
Submission date
11/06/2007
Registration date
12/06/2007
Last edited
29/09/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://www.medscinet.net/TACIT/patientinfodocs/Summary%20PIS%20Version%201%20%2820.12.07%29.pdf

Study website

Contact information

Prof David L Scott
Scientific

Department of Academic Rheumatology
King's College London
Weston Education Centre
Cutcombe Road
Denmark Hill
London
SE5 9RJ
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7848 5215
Email david.l.scott@kcl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designTwo-arm pragmatic 12-month randomised controlled multi-centred trial using open-label treatments
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet http://www.medscinet.net/tacit/patientinfo.aspx?id=1
Scientific titleRandomised controlled trial of Tumour necrosis factor inhibitors Against Combination Intensive Therapy with conventional disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs in established rheumatoid arthritis
Study acronymTACIT
Study objectivesActive Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) patients, who meet the National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) criteria for treatment with Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) inhibitors, will gain equivalent benefit from intensive combination therapy (two or more Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs [DMARDs] and steroids) at substantially less expense and without increased toxicity.

More details can be found at: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/hta/0630384
Protocol can be found at: http://www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/51339/PRO-06-303-84.pdf
Ethics approval(s)Research ethics committee of the UCLH A, 20/04/2007, ref: 07/Q0505/57
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRheumatoid arthritis
InterventionThere will be two treatment algorithms:
1. For TNF inhibitors, and
2. For combination DMARDs
Treatments will be individualised and will depend on patients' responses.

TNF inhibitors:
All three licensed agents - adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab - will be allowed at standard doses (British National Formulary). The choice of TNF inhibitor will reflect patient's preferences and local circumstances. Methotrexate will also be given to maximise efficacy and (in the case of infliximab) reduce anti-chimeric antibodies. Any patient intolerant to methotrexate may take another DMARD.

Combination DMARDs:
DMARDs from the following list will be used: methotrexate, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, ciclosporin and gold injections (sodium aurothiomalate) in combinations with proven efficacy over DMARD monotherapy in Randomised Controlled trials (RCTs). For example:
1. Triple therapy with methotrexate (methotrexate-sulfasalazine-hydroxychloroquine)
2. Other methotrexate combinations (methotrexate-ciclosporin, methotrexate-leflunomide and methotrexate-gold)
3. One sulfasalazine combination (sulfasalazine-leflunomide)

Additional monthly steroids (intramuscular [IM] depomedrone [120 mg stat] or equivalent) will also be used if needed.

The duration of treatment is one year and patients are followed for only this year.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab, methotrexate, sulfasalazine, hydroxychloroquine, leflunomide, ciclosporin and gold injections (sodium aurothiomalate)
Primary outcome measureHeath Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ).
Primary and secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline (month 0), 6 months and 12 months.
Secondary outcome measures1. Joint damage
2. Quality of life
3. Disease activity
4. Withdrawal rates
5. Adverse effects
6. Economic evaluation:
6.1. Societal costs
6.2. Cost-effectiveness
6.3. Cost-utility

Primary and secondary outcomes will be measured at baseline (month 0), 6 months and 12 months. Patients will be asked to attend monthly for blood monitoring and will be asked a short questionnaire regarding concomitant medication, any tests outside routine monitoring and adverse events within the last month.
Overall study start date01/04/2007
Completion date31/03/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants190
Key inclusion criteria1. Males and females aged over 18 years
2. Established RA by the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology
3. Disease duration of at least 12 months
4. Meet NICE criteria for being prescribed TNF inhibitors:
4.1. Disease Activity Score (DAS) over 5.1
4.2. Failure to respond to two DMARDs including methotrexate
4.3. No contra-indications to TNF inhibitors (including possibility of pregnancy)
Key exclusion criteria1. Unable or unwilling to give informed consent
2. Failure of, or contra-indications to, all proposed DMARD combinations (including possibility of pregnancy)
3. Serious inter-current illness
4. Patients on high dose steroids (in excess of 10 mg prednisolone or equivalent per day at trial entry)
Date of first enrolment01/04/2007
Date of final enrolment31/03/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

King's College London
London
SE5 9RJ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

King's College London (UK)
University/education

Strand
London
WC2R 2LS
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7836 5454
Email ceu@kcl.ac.uk
Website http://www.kcl.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0220mzb33

Funders

Funder type

Government

Health Technology Assessment Programme
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme, HTA
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/10/2014 Yes No
Results article results 13/03/2015 Yes No
Other publications secondary analysis 26/08/2016 Yes No
Results article cost-effectiveness results 01/03/2020 13/07/2020 Yes No
Results article Characterization of missing data patterns and mechanisms 17/09/2022 29/09/2022 Yes No

Editorial Notes

29/09/2022: Publication reference added.
13/07/2020: Publication reference added.
22/09/2016: Publication reference added.