'Early selective treatment of RDS with Curosurf guided by lamellar body counts

ISRCTN ISRCTN41781424
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN41781424
Secondary identifying numbers Prot-Cur 3
Submission date
28/03/2006
Registration date
08/05/2006
Last edited
28/06/2011
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Henrik Verder
Scientific

Department of Pediatrics
Holbaek University Hospital
Holbaek
4300
Denmark

Study information

Study designPhase IV international multicenter randomised controlled study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleEarly selective treatment with Curosurf. Treatment of respiratory distress syndrome with Curosurf guided by lamellar body counts on gastric aspirate compared to treatment at arterial to alveolar oxygen tension ratio (a/APO2) <0.36. A Danish-Swedish randomised controlled study in infants at 24-29 weeks of gestation.
Study objectivesEarly treatment with surfactant betters the outcome of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). However, only about half of preterm infants less than 30 week-gestation need surfactant when supported by early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or mechanical ventilation. Therefore, there is a need for a rapid and easily accessible method to predict RDS. Lamellar body counts (LBC) on gastric aspirate using automatic blood cell counters have been shown to fulfil this condition.
Ethics approval(s)Research Ethics Committee of the Videnskabsetiske Committee for Bornhoms Regionskommune and Frederiksborg, Roskilde, Storstroms and Vestsjaelands Amter on 31/01/2006, (ref: Ø-2006-2-02G). All suction procedures for gastric aspirate were secure and tested. There were no serious adverse effects of Curosurf. All infants with RDS will receive Curosurf later as in our classical regiment and we have had very good results with this regiment.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedRespiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and gestational age less than 30 weeks
InterventionRandomisation to:
1. Selective treatment with Curosurf 200 mg/kg (intubation and extubation) 1-2 h after birth, guided by LBC
2. Classical Scandinavian regimen i.e. treatment with Curosurf 200 mg/kg (intubation and extubation) 5-6 h after birth when a/APO2 decreases below 0.36

Trial start and end dates were amended on 24/09/09 (used to be 01/09/06 to 01/03/08).
As of 28/06/2011 the end date has again been extended from 31/12/2010 to 01/08/2011.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Curosurf
Primary outcome measureMechanical ventilation or death within the first 5 days of life
Secondary outcome measures1. Mortality before discharge
2. a/APO2 after 6 days
3. Mechanical ventilation before discharge
4. Pneumothorax
5. Lung haemorrhage
6. Diastolic arterial pressure (DAP)
7. Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC)
8. Chronic lung disease (CLD) or bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
9. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH)
10. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL)
11. Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
12. Duration of oxygen treatment (days)
13. Duration of nasal CPAP (days)
14. Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)
Overall study start date22/03/2007
Completion date01/08/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupNeonate
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPrior to 24/09/09: 260. Interim calculation after 130 patients Amended 24/09/09: 380. Interim calculation after 190 patients Last Patient included on 26/04/2011
Key inclusion criteria1. Gastric aspirate (GA) 24 + 0 to 29 + 9 weeks
2. Early nasal CPAP
3. Gastric aspirate obtained not later than 45 min after birth
4. Informed consent before birth or latest 1 h after birth
Key exclusion criteria1. Prolonged rupture of the membranes >3 weeks
2. Therapeutic infusions in the amniotic cave
3. Lethal malformations
4. Intubation in the delivery room or before randomisation
5. Meconium or pus contamination of the gastric aspirate
6. The neonatal ward too busy with other patients
7. No gastric aspirate
Date of first enrolment22/03/2007
Date of final enrolment01/08/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Denmark
  • Sweden

Study participating centre

Department of Pediatrics
Holbaek
4300
Denmark

Sponsor information

Individual Sponsor (Denmark)
University/education

Henrik Verder MD, PhD
Head of the Neonatal Ward
Department of Pediatrics
Holbaek University Hospital
Smedelundsgade 60
Holbaek
4300
Denmark

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Danish Medical Research Foundation for Region 3 (Denmark)

No information available

Cheisi Farmaceutici (Italy)

No information available

Nycomed (Denmark)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan