Laparoscopic Excision versus OpeN Appendectomy multicentre Randomised, DOuble blind, controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN42332281
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN42332281
Secondary identifying numbers 118/2005/U
Submission date
04/08/2005
Registration date
05/10/2005
Last edited
27/04/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Luca Ansaloni
Scientific

Unit of Emergency Surgery
Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital
Via Massarenti 9
Bologna
40138
Italy

Phone +39 (0)328 9128533
Email lansaloni@orsola-malpighi.med.unibo.it

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleMulticentre randomised, double-blind, controlled trial of laparoscopic versus open surgery for suspected appendicitis in adults
Study acronymLEONARDO
Study objectivesTo compare the therapeutic effects of laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) and conventional open appendectomy (OA) in the treatment of suspected acute appendicitis.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSuspected acute appendicitis
InterventionLaparoscopic appendectomy (LA) versus conventional open appendectomy (OA)
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measurePost-operative pain (cm visual analogue scale [VAS], number of analgesic doses)
Secondary outcome measures1. Wound infections (rate)
2. Intra-abdominal abscesses (rate)
3. Duration of operation (minutes), defined as operating time, anaesthesia time, or operating room time
4. Length of hospital stay (days/hours)
5. Return to normal activity (days), subdivided in: time until return to full activity, work, or sport
6. Return of bowel function (hours), subdivided in: time until first stool, introduction of liquid or solid diet
7. Cosmesis (cm VAS, number of analgesic doses)
Overall study start date01/01/2006
Completion date31/12/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants386 (193 patients for each group)
Key inclusion criteriaAdult (from 18 years old) patients with symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis, any gender.
Key exclusion criteria1. Refusing of informed consent
2. Any condition preventing a correct evaluation of pain (non-cooperative patient, blind patient)
3. Patients with contraindication to be operated with either LA (to be stated), or OA (to be stated) will be excluded from the study
4. American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) grade IV or V
5. Not fluent Italian speakers
Date of first enrolment01/01/2006
Date of final enrolment31/12/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

Unit of Emergency Surgery
Bologna
40138
Italy

Sponsor information

Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital Bologna (Italy)
Hospital/treatment centre

Via Massarenti 9
Bologna
40138
Italy

Phone +39 (0)51 6361111
Email cometico@aosp.bo.it

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital of Bologna (Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi) (Italy)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan