ISRCTN ISRCTN44972300
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN44972300
Secondary identifying numbers UKCRN 4527
Submission date
17/08/2009
Registration date
19/08/2009
Last edited
23/10/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Signs and Symptoms
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Opinder Sahota
Scientific

Professor in Orthogeriatric Medicine & Consultant Physician
Queens Medical Centre
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)115 9249924
Email opinder.sahota@nuh.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designInterventional single centre parallel-arm randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleREducing Falls in IN-patient Elderly: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymREFINE
Study objectivesThe use of a pressure sensor alert system, incorporating a radio-paging alerting mode to alert staff to patients rising from their bed or chair, can decrease the number of bedside falls, in older people hospitalised in an acute care setting.
Ethics approval(s)Nottingham Research Ethics Committee 1 approved on the 23rd May 2008 (ref: 07HC006; MREC No.: 08/H0403/40)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedFall prevention
InterventionSubjects are randomised either to receive bed and chair sensor equipment, or standard care (control arm). Subjects are allocated to the sensor or control arm using the web based randomisation service provided by the Clinical Trials Support Unit, University of Nottingham. The intervention is for the duration of the patient's ward admission, and the follow-up assessment is carried out one day prior, or on the day of, discharge.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureNumber of bedside in-patient falls per 1,000 bed days from time of randomisation until the participant is discharged from the ward. A bedside fall is defined as an unexpected event in which the participant comes to rest on the ground, floor or lower level in the area around the bedside, with the bedside being defined as the area encompassed by the curtained area surrounding the bed. Outcomes are measured one day prior, or on the day of, discharge.
Secondary outcome measuresOutcomes are measured one day prior, or on the day of, discharge:
1. Number of injurious in-patient falls per 1,000 bed days, defined as falls resulting in abrasion, bruise, swelling, cut, laceration, dislocation, fracture or muscle sprain or strain
2. Length of hospital stay
3. Residential status on discharge
4. Transfer/mobility score and activities of daily living, measured using the Barthel Index
5. Fear of falling, measured using the Modified Falls Efficacy Scale (mFES) to ascertain any differential fear of falling in the two participant groups due to an increased awareness of a potential for a fall, or a greater sense of safety arising from sensor use
6. Health related quality of life, measured using the EUROQOL EQ-5D
Overall study start date28/10/2008
Completion date31/01/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupSenior
SexBoth
Target number of participants1800
Key inclusion criteria1. In-patients
2. Male and female
3. Elderly, i.e., aged 65 years and over
Key exclusion criteria1. Permanently bed bound prior to admission
2. Moribund/unconscious
3. Receiving end of life care on admission
4. Previously been included in the study in an earlier admission
Date of first enrolment28/10/2008
Date of final enrolment31/01/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Professor in Orthogeriatric Medicine & Consultant Physician
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
Hospital/treatment centre

Queens Medical Centre
Derby Road
Nottingham
NG7 2UH
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)115 9249924
Email maria.koufali@nuh.nhs.uk
Website http://www.qmc.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05y3qh794

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK) - Research for Patient Benefit (RfPB) (ref: PB-PG-0107-11112)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 10/09/2009 Yes No
Results article results 01/03/2014 Yes No