A phase I - II, prospective, double blind, randomised study of the safety and efficacy of sulfasalazine for the treatment of progressing malignant gliomas

ISRCTN ISRCTN45828668
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN45828668
EudraCT/CTIS number 2004-004392-11
Secondary identifying numbers Ulg_GBM_04/1
Submission date
13/12/2005
Registration date
15/12/2005
Last edited
15/01/2010
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Pierre Robe
Scientific

University Hospital of Liege
University of Liege
Domaine du Sart Tilman B35
Liege
4000
Belgium

Phone +32 (0)4 366 7209
Email pierre.robe@ulg.ac.be

Study information

Study designA phase I - II, single centre, prospective, randomised, double blind clinical study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesRecent evidence suggests that the transcription factor NF-kappaB is constitutively expressed in malignant gliomas and that its inhibition by drugs like sulfasalazine may block the growth of astrocytic tumours in vitro and in experimental models of malignant gliomas. The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sulfasalazine as a treatment for progressive or recurring malignant gliomas.
Ethics approval(s)The protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Liège (IRB file number 2004/185). It also underwent review and approval by Belgian Federal Authorities (authorisation reference 548/03/05) and was granted the European Trial database (EudraCT) number 2004-004392-11.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedProgressive malignant glioma (astrocytic)
InterventionThe randomisation of patients between groups is provided by the Department of Statistics of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Liège and the drug dosage is communicated only to the hospital pharmacist who prepares and delivers the drug. In order to facilitate the interim analysis of the data by the review committee, the randomisation algorithm was weighted so that 8 of the first 10 patients receive either the lowest or the highest drug dosage. Neither the investigators nor the patients are aware of the drug dosage that they provide/receive.

Sulfasalazine will be given orally three times a day at total doses of 1.5, 3, 4.5 or 6 g. Four capsules of the drug are to be taken with each meal. Sulfasalazine is to be taken continuously until radiological evidence of tumour progression, complete remission, or the development of serious or intolerable adverse effects. The patient may at any moment decide to discontinue his participation to the study, although every effort will be made to be able to carry on the follow-up. Finally, the independent review committee may decide at any moment to end the study based on safety issues.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase I/II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Sulfasalazine
Primary outcome measure1. The maximal daily oral dose of sulfaslazine that is tolerated by patients with recurrent or progressive malignant gliomas. Measurements will include the nature, frequency, possible causality and severity of adverse events that occur during treatment
2. The assessment of any clinical and/or radiological response of individual tumours to sulfasalazine
Secondary outcome measuresOverall and progression free survival following the initiation of sulfasalazine treatment.
Overall study start date15/06/2005
Completion date15/06/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants20
Key inclusion criteria1. Adult patients aged greater than 18 years
2. With recurrent or progressive World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 or 4 astrocytic gliomas after surgery
3. Standard radiation therapy
4. A first line of conventional chemotherapy (e.g. temozolomide, CCNU or BCNU)

Recurrence or progression prior to inclusion are based on MacDonald’s criteria. Patients are thoroughly informed about the nature of their disease, suspected prognosis, study background and objectives and potential alternative treatments. This information is provided both orally and in written form, prior to obtaining written informed consent from the patient.
Key exclusion criteria1. Present with anaplastic oligodendroglioma (WHO grade 3)
2. Allergy to sulfa drugs
3. Porphyria
4. G-6-PD deficiency
5. Psychiatric disorder deemed incompatible with compliance to the study
6. Creatinine greater than 15 mg/l
7. Aspartate aminotransferase (TGO) greater than 200 UI/l
8. Amylase greater than 150 UI/l
9. Pregnant or lactating women
10. Patients may not have received any other experimental medication within 30 days (and at least five drug half-lives) prior to inclusion
11. Patients cannot concomitantly take mercaptopurine
Date of first enrolment15/06/2005
Date of final enrolment15/06/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Belgium

Study participating centre

University Hospital of Liege
Liege
4000
Belgium

Sponsor information

University of Liege, Department of Neurosurgery (Belgium)
University/education

Domaine Universitaire du Sart Tilman, B34
Liege
4000
Belgium

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00afp2z80

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Leon Frederic Fund (Belgium)

No information available

National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article Protocol 31/01/2006 Yes No
Results article results 19/10/2009 Yes No