Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
Dietary nitrate supplementation, in the form of beetroot juice, has a number of potentially advantageous effects in COPD. These include improving the response to pulmonary rehabilitation programme, making muscle contraction more efficient so it uses less oxygen, and improving how far people with low oxygen levels because of their lung disease can walk. Although COPD is a lung disease, people with the condition are at a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. There is also some evidence that beetroot juice can reduce blood pressure, but studies so far have been short term. A nutritional treatment that could produce a lasting reduction in blood pressure would be appealing, especially if it also improves people’s ability to exercise. The aim of this study is to investigate the prolonged treatment effects of daily beetroot juice on blood pressure in people with COPD. The researchers will also look at how far people can walk, make measurements of how well blood vessels function, and take blood samples to look at the mechanisms involved including how “sticky” platelets are. These are the cells in the blood that cause it to clot.
Who can participate?
Patients aged over 21 with COPD
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. One group drinks a 70 ml beetroot juice “shot” each morning for three months. This contains nitrate, the active ingredient. The other group takes an identical juice drink which has had the nitrate removed. Which group participants are in is decided at random by a computer. Blood pressure is measured by participants at home for 4 days at the beginning and end of the study. In addition, the researchers measure how far people can walk, how well blood vessels work using a device that measures blood flow, and blood tests looking at nitrate levels and platelet function. They also collect mouth swabs to look at bacteria in the mouth to see if that changes with treatment.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
If the study is positive this will help in the development of beetroot juice as a therapy for people with COPD and other long-term conditions. Participants in the study will be helping to advance understanding of processes involved in lung disease. If the treatment is effective participants in the active arm may benefit in terms of being able to walk further. Most people report that their urine goes orange or red because of the pigments in the beetroot juice.
Where is the study run from?
Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust (UK)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2019 to March 2022
Who is funding the study?
Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London
Who is the main contact?
Mr Ali Alasmari
a.alasmari18@imperial.ac.uk
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Scientific
Primary contact
Mr Ali Alasmari
ORCID ID
Contact details
Royal Brompton Hospital
Fulham Rd
London
SW3 6NP
United Kingdom
+44 (0)2073518029
a.alasmari18@imperial.ac.uk
Type
Public
Additional contact
Mr Ali Alasmari
ORCID ID
Contact details
Royal Brompton Hospital
Fulham Rd
London
SW3 6NP
United Kingdom
+44 (0)2073518029
a.alasmari18@imperial.ac.uk
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
Nil known
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Nil known
Protocol/serial number
IRAS: 271589
Study information
Scientific title
Oral Nitrate supplementation and Blood pressure in COPD – a randomised clinical trial
Acronym
ON-BC
Study hypothesis
The research question is whether, in people with stable COPD, oral dietary nitrate supplementation in the form of daily 70 ml beetroot shot compared to a placebo drink of nitrate-depleted beetroot juice, reduces blood pressure and improves exercise capacity and endothelial function over a three-month period.
Ethics approval
Approval pending, London - West London & GTAC Research Ethics Committee (The Old Chapel, Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, UK; Tel: +44 (0)207 104 8007, 0207 104 8124; Email: NRESCommittee.London-WestLondon@nhs.net), REC ref: 19/LO/1660
Study design
Double-blind placebo-controlled parallel-group study
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Hospitals
Trial type
Treatment
Patient information sheet
Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Condition
Stable COPD
Intervention
Allocation will be by computer-generated randomisation.
Active: 70 ml Beet It Stamina shot from James White Ltd (6.5 mmol Nitrate) once daily for three months
Placebo: 70 ml matched placebo shot with nitrate removed once daily for three months
Intervention type
Supplement
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measure
Home-monitored blood pressure measured using ambulatory blood pressure monitoring at baseline and 3 months
Secondary outcome measures
Secondary endpoints:
1. Exercise capacity measured using 6-minute walk test distance at baseline and 3 months
2. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) assessed using the CAT score at baseline and 3 months
Exploratory endpoints measured at baseline and 3 months:
1. Endothelial function assessed using the Endopat score
2. Cardiac strain measured using Blood Brain Natriuretic Peptide levels (BNP)
3. Platelet activation measured using blood platelet-monocyte aggregates
4. Nitric oxide synthase activity assessed using plasma concentration of arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA)
5. Breath nitric oxide measured using fractional exhaled NO (FeNO)
6. Adequacy of supplementation measured using blood nitrate and nitrite levels
7. Nitrate metabolising oral bacteria measured using oral microbiome sampling
Overall trial start date
01/03/2019
Overall trial end date
01/03/2022
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
1. Adult patients (>21 years) with stable COPD GOLD I-IV
2. Established on stable pharmacotherapy for COPD
3. Systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
72
Participant exclusion criteria
1. Unable to provide informed consent
2. AECOPD in the preceding month
3. Significant comorbidity limiting exercise tolerance
4. Significant comorbidity limiting life expectancy
5. Significant renal impairment (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <30 ml.min1)
6. Use of >3 blood pressure lowering medications
7. Change in medication in the previous month
8. Oral nitrate medication
9. Current (in the last month) use of Beet Shots
Recruitment start date
01/12/2019
Recruitment end date
01/06/2021
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Fulham Rd
London
SW3 6NP
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
Organisation
Imperial College, London
Sponsor details
Joint Research Compliance Office
Room 221 Level 2
Medical School Building
Norfolk Place
London
W2 1PG
United Kingdom
+44 (0)20 75949480
k.boland@imperial.ac.uk
Sponsor type
University/education
Website
Funders
Funder type
Other
Funder name
Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London
Alternative name(s)
Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia - Cultural Bureau in London, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau, SACB
Funding Body Type
private sector organisation
Funding Body Subtype
Other non-profit
Location
United Kingdom
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
The results will be shared through presentation at conferences and publication in peer-reviewed medical journals.
IPD sharing statement
The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication.
Intention to publish date
01/06/2022
Participant level data
Other
Basic results (scientific)
Publication list