Independent evaluation of the Buttle UK ‘Children in Need’ school places project

ISRCTN ISRCTN50636462
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN50636462
Secondary identifying numbers v2.0; 22/01/2015
Submission date
29/01/2015
Registration date
10/02/2015
Last edited
07/08/2019
Recruitment status
Stopped
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Other
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Buttle UK is a grant-making organisation that supports individuals in a variety of ways, including providing support to overcome an immediate crisis and putting plans in place to ensure children have the best possible chance of a successful education. In March 2014 over 397,000 children in England were considered to be in need of services from their local authority in order to maintain a reasonable standard of health and development. Buttle UK would like to extend the support they offer by proactively identifying children in need of support from their local authorities, and their families, who would not routinely seek either their support or consider boarding school education. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of local authorities offering boarding school as an early intervention for children in need (as defined by the Children Act 1989) or a child who has a Child Protection Plan, compared to not offering boarding school for children in need or those who have a Child Protection Plan.

Who can participate?
Children who are, or about to go into, year 6/7 (throughout the academic year), identified as “children in need” or who have a Child Protection Plan by their local authority, and who are prepared to be followed-up by the evaluation team.

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated into one of two groups. Those in group 1 are offered a place at a boarding school. Those in group 2 follow their expected educational path, which is most likely to be attendance at a local state secondary school. Children allocated to the boarding school arms of the trial are supported by Buttle UK and social services to attend these institutions from year 7 until year 13. The support for the boarding school arms cover all immediate costs related to attending the schools. Assessments at the end of the study includes comparisons of maths scores between the children in each group of the study.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits of taking part in this study include potential improvements in academic achievement, health and wellbeing of the children/ There are no risks to taking part in the study.

Where is the study run from?
1. York Trials Unit, University of York (UK)
2. School of Education, Durham University (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2014 to March 2024

Who is funding the study?
Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Professor David Torgerson

Contact information

Prof David Torgerson
Public

York Trials Unit
Department of Health Sciences
University of York
Heslington
York
YO10 5DD
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designCurrent study design as of 12/01/2016: Zelen’s randomised controlled trial Previous study design: Pragmatic randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)School
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titleIndependent evaluation of the Buttle UK ‘Children in Need’ school places project: a Zelen’s randomised controlled trial
Study objectivesCurrent hypothesis as of 12/01/2016:
What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of local authorities offering boarding school as an early intervention for children in need (as defined by the Children Act 1989) or children on a Child Protection Plan compared to not offering boarding school for children in need?

Previous hypothesis:
What is the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of local authorities offering boarding school as an early intervention for children in need (as defined by the Children Act 1989) compared to not offering boarding school for children in need?
Ethics approval(s)1. Durham University School of Education Ethics Committee, 12/11/2015, ref: 2152
2. University of York Health Sciences Research Governance Committee, 29/10/2015
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedChildren identified as 'children in need' by local authority or children on a Child Protection Plan
Intervention1. Intervention:
The offer of a place at a state or independent boarding school. Pupils randomly allocated to the boarding school arms of the trial will be supported by Buttle UK and social services to attend these institutions from year 7 until year 13. The support for the boarding school arms will cover all immediate costs related to attending the schools.

2. Control:
No offer of a place at a boarding school. Pupils randomised to the control arm will follow their expected educational path, which is most likely to be to apply to their local state secondary school as assigned through the routine state school application process; although parents/guardians may identify other educational routes for their child e.g. home school, other bursary for attending independent school.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureThe difference in post-test maths scores between pupils in the boarding groups and pupils in the control group. This will be collected in July 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Secondary outcome measures1. Strengths & Difficulties Questionnaire.
2. Health-related quality of life, measured by the EQ-5D-Y questionnaire (added 12/01/2016)

This will be collected in July 2016, 2017 and 2018.
Overall study start date01/02/2014
Completion date31/03/2024
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Participant recruitment issue

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Other
Age groupChild
SexBoth
Target number of participantsIntervention: 150. Control: 150. (Overall target 300)
Key inclusion criteriaCurrent participant inclusion criteria as of 12/01/2016:
1. Boys and girls who are in, or about to go into, year 6/7
2. Identified as “children in need” by their local authority or on a Child Protection Plan
3. Prepared to be followed-up by the evaluation team

Previous inclusion criteria:
1. Boys and girls who are in, or about to go into, year 6/7
2. Identified as “children in need” by their local authority
3. Prepared to be randomised and allow follow-up by the evaluation team
Key exclusion criteriaCurrent exclusion criteria as of 12/01/2016:
1. Boys and girls who are not in, or about to go into, year 6/7
2. Not identified as “children in need” by their local authority or not on a Child Protection Plan
3. Not prepared to be followed-up by the evaluation team

Previous exclusion criteria:
1. Boys and girls who are not in, or about to go into, year 6/7
2. Not identified as “children in need” by their local authority
3. Not prepared to be randomised and followed-up by the evaluation team
Date of first enrolment01/02/2015
Date of final enrolment31/03/2017

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

York Trials Unit
University of York
York
YO10 5DD
United Kingdom
School of Education, Durham University
Leazes Road
Durham
DH1 1TA
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of York
University/education

Research Innovation Office
Innovation Centre
York Science Park
York
YO10 5DD
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04m01e293

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Education Endowment Foundation (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination plan
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

07/08/2019: This project was stopped early in December 2016 due to recruitment challenges that could not be overcome.
25/01/2016: Added ethics reference number
Please note that as of 12/01/2016 this trial record was extensively amended. Most of the changes to this record can be found in the relevant field, under the date on which the amendment was made. The following changes have also taken place:
1. The scientific title has been changed from "Independent evaluation of the Buttle UK ‘Children in Need’ school places project: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial" to "Independent evaluation of the Buttle UK ‘Children in Need’ school places project: a Zelen’s randomised controlled trial"
2. Dates have been added to the ethics approvals
3. The target number of participants has changed from "Intervention: 37 (State Boarding), 113 (Independent Boarding). Control: 300. (Overall target: 450)" to "Intervention:150. Control: 150. (Overall target: 300)"
4. The number of participants has changed from 450 to 300