A comparison of co-codamol and modified-release morphine sulphate for step-down analgesia in patients following thoracotomy

ISRCTN ISRCTN52893628
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN52893628
Secondary identifying numbers N0201184743
Submission date
28/09/2007
Registration date
28/09/2007
Last edited
28/08/2008
Recruitment status
Stopped
Overall study status
Stopped
Condition category
Signs and Symptoms
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Peter Goldstraw
Scientific

Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust
Sydney Street
London
SW3 6NP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7352 8121
Email P.Goldstraw@rbh.nthames.nhs.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectives1. The purpose of this study is to find out whether co-codamol or modified-release morphine provide better post-operative pain control following thoracotomy.
2. The secondary objective is to compare the incidence of complications and compare the compliance of the two analgesia regimens. Common complications include nausea, vomiting, pruritis (itchiness), sedation, lightheadedness, mobility and constipation.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSigns and Symptoms: Pain
InterventionPatients undergoing thoracotomy for the first time and not taking regular analgesia for another condition can be considered for this study.

Analgesia in the immediate post-operative period will be decided by consensus of surgeon, anaesthetist and the patient. They include epidural analgesia, PVB (paravertebral continuous analgesia) catheter and intravenous morphine either by continuous infusions or PCA. Every effort is made to ensure satisfactory pain relief.

Oral analgesia is commenced at least four hours before the paravertebral, epidural or IV morphine is stopped.

Patients will be randomised, by opening an envelope, into one of two groups to determine which of the two regimens they will receive:
Group 1: Co-codamol 30/500 2 tablets QDS PO. And unless contraindicated*: Diclofenac 75mg SR BD PO. For breakthrough pain: Tramadol 50−100mg QDS/PRN PO
Group 2: Paracetamol 1g QDS PO, MST Continus 20mg BD PO. And unless contraindicated*: Diclofenac 75mg SR bd PO. For breakthrough pain: Oramorph 10mg 1hrly/PRN PO

The MST dose should be adjusted on the second day to incorporate the 24 hour oramorph requirement.
* The contraindications for NSAIDs are gastroduodenal disease, renal impairment or a poor urine output. When used, patients should also receive omeprazole 20mg OD for gastric protection.

Added 28 August 2008: trial stopped due to poor recruitment.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Specified
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)co-codamol and modified-release morphine sulphate
Primary outcome measure1. Adequacy of pain control as measured by the visual analogue scale (0=no pain, 10=excruciating)
2. How frequently breakthrough analgesia is used overall satisfaction of pain control
Secondary outcome measuresComplications: nausea/vomiting, sedation, constipation, pruritis, mobility and compliance
Overall study start date21/06/2006
Completion date01/04/2008
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)Poor recruitment

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants60 patients
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients >18 years
2. First-time thoracotomy patient
3. Informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients <18 years
2. Pregnancy
3. Breast-feeding
4. Not able to give informed consent
5. Already taking analgesia at time of admission
Date of first enrolment21/06/2006
Date of final enrolment01/04/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust
London
SW3 6NP
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Record Provided by the NHSTCT Register - 2007 Update - Department of Health
Government

The Department of Health, Richmond House, 79 Whitehall
London
SW1A 2NL
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 7307 2622
Email dhmail@doh.gsi.org.uk
Website http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en

Funders

Funder type

Government

Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust (UK), No External Funding, NHS R&D Support Funding

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan