ISRCTN ISRCTN53460881
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN53460881
Secondary identifying numbers 11265
Submission date
07/11/2012
Registration date
08/11/2012
Last edited
06/05/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Migraine is a common health condition, affecting around 18% of women and 8% of men in the UK. It is usually in the form of a severe headache at the front or side of the head, but can also cause symptoms in the rest of the body such as nausea, dizziness and even paralysis (inability to move). Migraines can be severely disabling, affecting personal, social and wok life. The current standard treatment for migraine is medication, however due to a strong link with mental health, it is thought to also be influenced by emotional factors. Previously, cognitive behavioural therapy (a type of talking therapy aiming to change the pay a person thinks and behaves) and relaxation techniques (such as deep breathing and muscle relaxation) have been found separately to be effective at treating headaches. Self-management headache education (SHE) is a therapy programme which combines these two techniques and has been developed for people suffering from migraines. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of SHE in the treatment of migraines compared to standard medical care alone.

Who can participate?
Adults who have been suffering from migraines at least three days a month for the last six months.

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Those in the first group receive standard medical care alone. Those in the second group receive standard medical care and self-management headache education (SHE). This involves three face-to-face one-to-one sessions every two weeks with two telephone calls between sessions. The sessions themselves involve teaching participants about identifying and managing triggers of migraines, including stress, as well as learning relaxation techniques. Participants in both groups complete a number of questionnaires after 4 and 8 weeks. They are also interviewed in order to describe their view of their migraine headache and their experience of its management, and suggest any changes to the SHE intervention, as well as provide feedback on how they value the questionnaires used.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Not provided at time of registration

Where is the study run from?
King’s College London (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2012 to March 2013

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Profgessor Leone Ridsdale
leone.ridsdale@kcl.ac.uk

Contact information

Prof Leone Ridsdale
Scientific

Institute of Psychiatry
P043, 16 De Crespigny Park
London
SE5 8AF
United Kingdom

Phone +44 20 7848 0293
Email leone.ridsdale@kcl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleSelf-management migraine Headache Education (SHE)
Study acronymSHE
Study hypothesisThe aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of Self-management Headache Education (SHE) in the treatment of migraines.
Ethics approval(s)South East London regional ethics committee, 17/12/2010, ref: 10/H0805/79
ConditionMigraine headache
InterventionParticipants are randomly allocated to receive SHE plus standard medical care or standard medical care alone.

SHE comprises of three face-to-face sessions on a one-to-one basis with the nurse, at approximately two-week intervals, with 2 telephone calls in-between. Each session lasts for approximately 50 minutes. Each phone call takes 10-20 minutes. The nurse reviews homework, and discusses individual triggers, worrying thoughts and the impact of migraine on work and social life. New homework with relaxation and headache diary-keeping is assigned, and subsequently reviewed.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureHeadache frequency (days per month) at 8 weeks and 4 months
Secondary outcome measures1. Headache impact (HIT-6) at 8 weeks and 4 months
2. Health costs (Client Services Receipt Inventory) at 4 months
3. Migraine disability (MIDAS) at 8 weeks and 4 months
4. Patients' headache related beliefs (Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised) at 8 weeks and 4 months
5. Psychological morbidity (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) at 8 weeks and 4 months
Overall study start date01/03/2012
Overall study end date31/03/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 80; UK Sample Size: 80
Participant inclusion criteria1. Adults (men and women), aged 18 -75
2. Years with migraine which started at least 6 months previously, and occurred on 4 or more days in the previous month.
3. A reasonable level of the English language is expected
Participant exclusion criteria1. A physical condition likely to cause headache, with symptoms and signs like subacute progressive focal neurological deficit, newonset seizures, headaches accompanied by vomiting plus papilloedema and the presence of cranial nerve palsy.
2. Pregnancy
3. An organic brain syndrome
4. Current psychotic illness or substance dependency
5. Currently undergoing psychological therapy
6. Being unable to complete a self report questionnaire for whatever reason including inability to speak and read English
Recruitment start date01/03/2012
Recruitment end date31/03/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Institute of Psychiatry
London
SE5 8AF
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

National Institute for Health Research
Government

30-32 Hyde Terrace
Leeds
LS2 9LN
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0187kwz08

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Institute for Health Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
National Institute for Health Research, NIHR Research, NIHRresearch, NIHR - National Institute for Health Research, NIHR (The National Institute for Health and Care Research), NIHR
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2015
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/12/2015 Yes No

Editorial Notes

06/05/2016: Publication reference and plain English summary added.