Endoscopic Tri-Modal Imaging (ETMI) for the detection and classification of early colorectal neoplasia: a multicentre randomised controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN64206478
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN64206478
Secondary identifying numbers NTR1039
Submission date
05/09/2007
Registration date
05/09/2007
Last edited
30/10/2015
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
A colonoscopy is an examination where a long flexible tube (endoscope) with a light and camera on the end is inserted through your back passage. This enables the doctor or nurse to get a clear view of the bowel lining to look for polyps. These polyps are potentially dangerous because a small number of them become malignant after several years. This is why it is important that the endoscopist finds these polyps and removes them. We know from previous research that a number of polyps are being missed during a colonoscopy. There are different reasons for a polyp to be missed; they can be very small or hidden behind a fold, for example. Normally, a colonoscopy is performed with standard white light. Several new techniques have been developed to improve the quality of colonscopy. These new techniques have made it possible to better visualize the colon, which could lead to fewer polyps being missed. One of these techniques is called autofluorescence imaging (AFI), another new technique is called narrow band imaging (NBI). During AFI, the colon is being inspected with fluorescing light, while during NBI the colon is being inspected with a particular wavelength of light (mostly blue). Both of these techniques can be incorporated into a normal endoscope. This means that an endoscopist can change between any of the techniques by pressing a button on the endoscope. The aim of this study is to compare the two new techniques (AFI and NBI) with the standard technique, which is normal white light.

Who can participate?
Patients aged over 18 undergoing colonoscopy because of polyps or colorectal cancer in the past, complaints such as changes in bowel habits or rectal blood loss, or family history of colorectal cancer.

What does the study involve?
The preparation before the colonoscopy (bowel cleansing) is done as usual. The colonoscopy itself is also similar to a regular colonoscopy. In order to assess whether any of these techniques are better at detecting polyps, we need to know whether any polyps are being missed. This means that the colon needs to be inspected twice. Participants are randomly allocated into two groups; for one group the colon is inspected twice with standard white light, while the other group will have inspection with white light first and AFI/NBI during the second inspection.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Colonoscopy is a safe procedure with a very small chance of complications. Because of the double inspection, the colonoscopy is prolonged by about 15 minutes but the risk of complications is not increased.

Where is the study run from?
The study will run in multiple hospitals in the Amsterdam region. These include the Tergooi ziekenhuis Hilversum, Medical Centre Alkmaar, Lucas Andreas Amsterdam, Spaarne Ziekenhuis in Hoofddorp, Flevo Ziekenhuis in Almere and the Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis in Amsterdam. The lead centre for this study is the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2007 to December 2008

Who is funding the study?
ZonMw, the Netherlands organisation for health research and development

Who is the main contact?
Dr Evelien Dekker
e.dekker@amc.uva.nl

Contact information

Dr Evelien Dekker
Scientific

Academic Medical Centre (AMC)
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
P.O. Box 22660
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)20 566 3632
Email E.Dekker@amc.uva.nl

Study information

Study designMulticentre randomised active-controlled parallel-group trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised parallel trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeScreening
Scientific titleEndoscopic Tri-Modal Imaging (ETMI) for the detection and classification of early colorectal neoplasia: a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Study objectivesEndoscopic Tri-Modal Imaging (ETMI) increases the detection rate of colorectal adenomas compared to conventional colonoscopy.
Ethics approval(s)Received from the local medical ethics committee
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedColorectal neoplasia
InterventionETMI tandem colonoscopy: high resolution endoscopy (HRE) followed by autofluorescence imaging (AFI)
Conventional colonoscopy: standard resolution colonoscopy followed by standard resolution colonoscopy
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureNumber of adenomas detected by ETMI versus conventional colonoscopy
Secondary outcome measures1. Number of adenomas detected by HRE versus conventional colonoscopy
2. Miss rate of HRE as followed by AFI (additional yield of AFI)
3. Accuracy of narrow band imaging (NBI) and AFI in discriminating non-neoplastic from neoplastic lesions (Kudo classification and colour)
Overall study start date10/07/2007
Completion date31/12/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants234
Key inclusion criteriaPatients (greater than 18 years) undergoing colonoscopic surveillance because of:
1. History of adenomatous polyps
2. History of colorectal cancer (CRC)
3. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer
4. Family history of CRC/adenomas
Key exclusion criteria1. Poor bowel preparation
2. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), attenuated FAP, MutY human homologue (MYH) associated polyposis or hyperplastic polyposis
3. History of inflammatory bowel disease
4. Presence of conditions precluding histological sampling of the colon (e.g. coagulation disorders, anticoagulant therapy)
Date of first enrolment10/07/2007
Date of final enrolment31/12/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

Academic Medical Centre (AMC)
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Academic Medical Centre (AMC) (Netherlands)
Hospital/treatment centre

Department of Hepato- and Gastroenterology
P.O. Box 22660
Amsterdam
1100 DD
Netherlands

Website http://www.amc.nl/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03t4gr691

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

ZonMw
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/03/2009 Yes No
Results article results 01/06/2011 Yes No