Single port/incision laparoscopic surgery compared with standard 3 port laparoscopic surgery for appendicectomy

ISRCTN ISRCTN66443895
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN66443895
Secondary identifying numbers 9282
Submission date
21/01/2011
Registration date
10/03/2011
Last edited
26/10/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Study website

Contact information

Dr Christiane Pflanz-Sinclair
Scientific

Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials (CHaRT)
Health Services Research Unit
3rd Floor, Health Sciences Building
Polwarth Building
Foresterhill
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZD
United Kingdom

Email c.pflanzsinclair@abdn.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised interventional treatment based single centre pilot/feasibility trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Can be found at https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/hsru/scarless/Secure/Download/DownloadPage.aspx
Scientific titleSingle port/incision laparoscopic surgery compared with standard 3 port laparoscopic surgery for appendicectomy: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymSCARLESS
Study objectives1. To compare the effectiveness of single port/incision laparoscopic appendicectomy with standard laparoscopic appendicectomy
2. To assess the feasibility of a randomised trial comparing single port laparoscopic to standard laparoscopic surgery for other surgical techniques

Objectives:
The primary objective is to compare effectiveness in terms of patient reported outcomes, clinical outcomes, resource use.

The secondary objective is to assess feasibility by quantifying patient eligibility and acceptability, feasibility of blinding participants to the intervention received, surgeon perception of interventions.
Ethics approval(s)Multicentre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) approved on the 8th December 2010 (ref: 10/SO802/77)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Oral and Gastrointestinal; Subtopic: Oral and Gastrointestinal (all Subtopics); Disease: Gastrointestinal
InterventionInterventions:
Participants will be randomised to either single port/incision laparoscopic surgery (SPILS) or standard 3 port laparoscopic surgery.

Single port/incision laparoscopic surgery (SPILS): single intra-umbilical incision for appendicectomy. A multi channel port or three conventional trocars will be inserted. Conventional laparoscopic instruments will be used but roticulating/curved instruments will be also available for the procedure (if required).

Standard 3 port laparoscopic surgery: Three surgical incisions for appendicectomy (intra/supraumbilical incision to create a pneumoperitoneum and further two incisions located in the left iliac fossa and hypogastrium). Standard laparoscopic instruments will be used for the procedure as per existing hospital protocol.

Patients will be followed-up post-operatively using a 1 to 7 days diary (to be completed while in hospital and home (if patient has been discharged). Postal questionnaires will be completed by participants at 6 weeks after surgery.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Pain Numerical Rating Scale at days 1 to 7 post surgery
2. Body Image Questionnaire at 6 weeks
Secondary outcome measures1. Patient reported measures:
Hospital Experience Questionnaire (HEQ) measured at 6 weeks; analgesic usage peri-operatively, Days 1-7 (diary) and at 6 weeks and time to return to normal activities at 6 weeks after surgery.
2. Clinical outcomes:
Analgesic use; duration of operation (minutes) and complication rates; conversion
rates peri-operatively ; infection rates (intra-abdominal and wound) peri-operatively and at 6 weeks; hospital re-admission rates at 6 weeks after surgery; reoperation rates and port-site hernia at 6 weeks after surgery.
3. Feasibility measures:
Eligible patients per month; proportion formally considered for trial entry; proportion randomised (and reasons why not); proportion who are unaware of their received intervention at 24 hours; proportion of those recruited with complete data set at 6 weeks; surgeon’s perception of SPILS approach and the suitability of available equipment peri-operatively.
Overall study start date01/01/2011
Completion date31/12/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit16 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned sample size: 80; UK sample size: 80
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients aged 16 years and over, either sex
2. Presenting at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary (ARI)
3. Diagnosed with acute appendicitis and for whom laparoscopic surgical management is judged appropriate
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients who have had previous open abdominal surgery through midline incision
2. Patients who have had previous umbilical hernia repair with mesh
3. Patients unable to consent
Date of first enrolment01/01/2011
Date of final enrolment31/12/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Centre for Healthcare Randomised Trials (CHaRT)
Aberdeen
AB25 2ZD
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Aberdeen (UK)
University/education

Research and Innovation
University Office
King's College
Aberdeen
AB24 3FX
Scotland
United Kingdom

Website http://www.abdn.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/016476m91

Funders

Funder type

Government

Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorate
Government organisation / Local government
Alternative name(s)
SGHSC
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 30/10/2012 Yes No
Results article results 01/01/2015 Yes No

Editorial Notes

26/10/2018: Publication reference added.