Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
Over one half of all dental 'check-ups' result in no further treatment. The patient is examined by a General Dental Practitioner (GDP) and returned to the recall list for a further 'check-up' in another 6 or 12 months’ time. As the oral health of regular dental attenders improves further, it is likely that increasingly more patients will be 'low-risk' and will only require a simple 'check-up' in the future, with no further treatment. The use of the GDP to undertake the routine dental 'check-up' is becoming a costly way of providing care. Research has shown that other less expensive members of the dental team, known as Hygiene-Therapists (H-Ts), are just as good at detecting dental decay, gum disease and oral cancer. Using H-Ts in this way could help free up the GDPs’ time to concentrate on more complex cases. It could also free up resources to treat patients who currently don’t access care and meet the future challenges for NHS dentistry, like the growing number of house-bound elderly. The aim of this study is to explore this over a 15-month period to inform the design of a larger study.
Who can participate?
NHS patients aged over 18 who have presented with no more than one active lesion in the last year or required no more than one dental filling due to dental caries within the previous year (as of 04/10/2018)
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to have a check-up with either a dentist or a H-T. At the end of the study their oral health is assessed (gum disease, oral cleanliness and tooth decay). At the same time, interviews explore GDPs', H-Ts’ and patients’ views to improve understanding about what could work well, how and under which conditions.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The results will be used to plan for a full-scale study. Participants receive a £25 (as of 04/10/2018) voucher from the study team for participating in the study.
Where is the study run from?
1. Cheshire & Merseyside Area Team (UK)
2. Greater Manchester Area Team (UK)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2017 to July 2019
Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)
Who is the main contact?
Prof. Paul Brocklehurst
Trial website
Contact information
Type
Scientific
Primary contact
Prof Paul Brocklehurst
ORCID ID
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-9030
Contact details
NWORTH Clinical Trials Unit
Bangor
LL57 2PZ
United Kingdom
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
36996
Study information
Scientific title
Can Hygiene-Therapists maintain the oral health of routine low-risk dental recall patients in "high-street" dental practices: a pilot study
Acronym
Study hypothesis
Over one half of all dental 'check-ups' result in no further treatment. The patient is examined by a General Dental Practitioner (GDP) and returned to the recall list for a further 'check-up' in another six or twelve months’ time. As the oral health of regular dental attenders improves further, it is likely that increasingly more patients will be 'low-risk' and will only require a simple 'check-up' in the future, with no further treatment. The use of the GDP to undertake the routine dental 'check-up' is becoming a costly way of providing care.
Research undertaken by the same team has shown that other less expensive members of the dental team, known as Hygiene-Therapists (H-Ts), are just as good at detecting dental decay, gum disease and oral cancer. Using H-Ts in this way could help free up the GDPs’ time to concentrate on more complex cases, pursuant to their skill-set. It could also be a model of care that could be used to free up resources to treat patients who currently don’t access care and meet the future challenges for NHS dentistry, like the growing number of house-bound elderly.
To explore this, a pilot study is proposed over a 15-month period. This will inform the design of a definitive trial.
Ethics approval
East Midlands REC, 09/11/2017, REC ref: 17/EM/0365, IRAS: 226296
Study design
Randomised; Interventional; Design type: Treatment, Diagnosis, Prevention, Process of Care, Management of Care
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Other
Trial type
Prevention
Patient information sheet
See additional files
Condition
Specialty: Oral and Dental Health, Primary sub-specialty: Oral and dental public health; UKCRC code/ Disease: Oral and Gastrointestinal/ Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands and jaws
Intervention
The current practice of using dentists to provide 'check-ups' will form the control arm and will be compared to the new model, where dental 'check-ups' and any subsequent treatment will be provided by H-Ts. At the end of the study, differences in oral health will be assessed using accepted measures of 'gum' disease, oral cleanliness and tooth decay. At the same time as the trial, parallel interviews will explore GDPs', H-Ts’ and patients’ views to improve understanding about what could work well, how and under which conditions.
Intervention type
Other
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measure
Proportion of sites that bleed on probing (measured at six sites per tooth) at 15 months
Secondary outcome measures
Measured at 15 months:
1. Proportion of sites that have visible plaque present (measure of oral cleanliness)
2. Proportion of sites with a probing depth that exceeds Code 2 of the Basic Periodontal Examination periodontal probe
3. Number of new decayed and filled teeth
4. Unplanned visits between RDEs
5. Oral health related quality of life (Oral Health Impact Profile)
6. Patient-centred outcomes to explore behaviour change and dental anxiety through the use of validated questionnaires
Overall trial start date
01/10/2017
Overall trial end date
31/07/2019
Reason abandoned (if study stopped)
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
Current participant inclusion criteria as of 04/10/2018:
1. NHS adult patient (aged at least 18 years of age) on the recall list of the practice
2. Has presented with no more than one active lesion in the last year or required no more than one dental filling due to dental caries within the previous year (defined as "low-risk”)
3. Asymptomatic at time of the ‘check-up’
4. Have no predisposing medical history that elevates risk status
5. Were seen for their routine recall at least six months ago
6. Dentate or partially dentate
Previous participant inclusion criteria:
1. NHS adult patient (> 18 years of age) on the recall list of the practice
2. Have not presented with any active dental decay or required any dental fillings due to dental caries within the previous two years (defined as "low-risk")
3. Asymptomatic at time of the RDE
4. Dentate or partially dentate
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
Planned Sample Size: 216; UK Sample Size: 216
Participant exclusion criteria
Does not meet inclusion criteria
Recruitment start date
01/03/2018
Recruitment end date
31/07/2018
Locations
Countries of recruitment
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Cheshire & Merseyside Area Team
CH2 1BQ
United Kingdom
Trial participating centre
Greater Manchester Area Team
M1 3BN
United Kingdom
Funders
Funder type
Government
Funder name
NIHR Evaluation, Trials and Studies Co-ordinating Centre (NETSCC); Grant Codes: 16/01/79
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Journals and presentations to national and international academic conferences, including the International Association of Dental Research and the British Association for the Study of Community Dentistry. The research team also has strong links with policy makers in Europe and they aim to present their findings at a meeting of EU Chief Dental Officers (CDO) (PRB has a direct link with the CDO from Wales, England, Scotland and The Netherlands). The research team will work with dental professional groups including the British Dental Association, British Society of Dental Hygiene-Therapists and the British Association of Dental Therapists. They will also disseminate the results within the commissioning networks in Public Health England, NHS England and to Consultants in Dental Public Health.
Given the strength of the programme in relation to important policy initiatives in England and Wales (Five Years Forward and Prudent Healthcare), direct links will be made with Ministers for Health, through the respective CDOs. The trialists will host a seminar to present the results and discuss their implications.
They will also produce lay summaries of the outputs of the project for presentation on the University website and issue press releases in agreement with NIHR. In addition they want to develop new and novel methods to support dissemination in a more accessible way for a lay audience. One approach will be to record a ‘virtual abstract’ video to post on University and NHS websites and promulgate via patient networks. The patient group for the study will be directly involved with this and will also create public-friendly summaries of the research.
IPD sharing statement
Anonymised data will be stored according to Bangor regulations (Bangor server). See https://www.bangor.ac.uk/planning/InfSecGuid.php.en
Intention to publish date
31/07/2020
Participant level data
Stored in repository
Basic results (scientific)
Publication list
Publication citations
Additional files
- ISRCTN70032696_PIS_HEA_V2_30Sep2017.docx Uploaded 30/04/2018
- ISRCTN70032696_PIS_HEAQ_V1_02Mar2018.docx Uploaded 30/04/2018
- ISRCTN70032696_PIS_patient_V3_07Nov2017.docx Uploaded 30/04/2018
- ISRCTN70032696_PROTOCOL_V4_02Mar2018.docx Uploaded 30/04/2018