An evaluation of the brief intervention for problem drinkers among inpatients

ISRCTN ISRCTN70428574
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN70428574
Secondary identifying numbers DOH93-TD-1050
Submission date
05/04/2008
Registration date
01/05/2008
Last edited
04/06/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Shen-Ing Liu
Scientific

Department of Psychiatry
Mackay Memorial Hospital
No 45
Ming-Shan Road
Tam-Shui
Chu-Wei
Taipei County
25115
Taiwan

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial.
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleEffects of Brief Intervention for general hospital inpatients with unhealthy alcohol use in Taiwan: A randomised, controlled trial
Study acronymBI
Study objectivesCompared with control participants at post-intervention follow-ups, unhealthy drinkers who receive the screening and brief intervention will report 1) reduced alcohol consumption and 2) reduced alcohol-related problems and health care utilization.
Ethics approval(s)Mackay Memorial Hospital Institutional Review Board. Date of approval: 07/02/2003 (ref: MMH-I-S-0174)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAlcohol abuse/ alcohol dependence.
InterventionPatients receive at least one session of the 30-minute brief intervention treatment, according to the severity of drinking problems. For heavier drinkers and patients with alcohol use disorders (abuse/dependence), one booster session was provided either during admission or after discharge. For dependent drinkers who required provision of specified advice and referral to specialty care for alcohol assessment and treatment, interventionist could provide the third booster session. The brief intervention drew on the FRAMES model, whereby each of the six elements of feedback, responsibility, advice, motivation, empathy and self-efficacy were incorporated into the intervention. Advice was supplemented with a self-help booklet at the first session of brief intervention.

Control group: Patients in the control group received treatment as usual (that is, no intervention was given; no comment was made about the content of the baseline assessment). Psychiatrists were available by referral during admission. The physician in charge, however, may have advised the patient to modify his alcohol consumption or referred patient to psychiatrist, according to his normal practice.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureNumber of drinks per week at 4, 9 and 12 month.
Secondary outcome measures1. Outcomes related to alcohol consumption (past 30 days):
1.1. Days abstinent
1.2. Number of heavy drinking episodes (>= 5 drinks/ occasion)
1.3. Proportions of patients with risky drinking (>14 drinks per week) and heavier drinking (>20 drinks per week)

2. Alcohol-related outcomes:
2.1. Alcohol-related problems (problems at work/ school; problems with family and friends; legal consequences; and alcohol-related injuries)
2.2. Health care utilisation (number of days in hospitalisation and emergency department visits)

3. Other outcome measures:
3.1. Self-reported receipt of alcohol assistance by patients with alcohol dependence during 12 months. Assistance included outpatient specialty treatment, residential treatment, or mutual-help groups (for example, Alcoholics Anonymous)
Overall study start date01/01/2004
Completion date31/12/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit65 Years
SexMale
Target number of participants600 (300 per group)
Total final enrolment616
Key inclusion criteria1. Men aged 18-65 admitted to medical or surgical wards in a medical centre in Taipei
2. Unhealthy alcohol users defined as men who currently (past 3 months) drink risky amounts, >168 g alcohol per week, or usually drank more than 32 g per occasion
3. Patients who provide written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Psychotic disorders or symptoms
2. Bipolar disorder
3. Major suicide risk
4. Serious medical illness
5. Currently being treated in psychiatric clinics/ or alcohol treatment program
Date of first enrolment01/01/2004
Date of final enrolment31/12/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Taiwan

Study participating centre

Department of Psychiatry
Taipei County
25115
Taiwan

Sponsor information

Department of Health (Taiwan)
Government

5F, No.100
Aiguo E Road
Jhongjheng District
Taipei City 100
Taipei County
25115
Taiwan

Website http://english.taipei.gov.tw/health
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0225asj53

Funders

Funder type

Government

Department of Health (Taiwan)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/05/2011 04/06/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

04/06/2019: Total final enrolment and publication reference were added.