An evaluation of the self-use of bulb syringes for the self-treatment of ear wax and their impact on primary care workload - a randomised controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN71172551
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN71172551
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
07/09/2005
Registration date
29/09/2005
Last edited
18/07/2011
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Ear, Nose and Throat
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Richard Coppin
Scientific

Overton Surgery
Station Road
Overton
RG25 3DZ
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1256 770600
Email overtonsurgery@dial.pipex.com

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study acronymBulb syringe study
Study objectivesEar wax is a commonly presenting problem in primary care. It is surprisingly under-researched and as background to this study we have previously undertaken two pilot studies - a questionnaire study and a feasibility study.
Ear wax is commonly treated by syringing the ear and syringing has been shown to improve hearing and symptoms. However, most GPs have increasingly delegated managing ear wax to practice nurses. The annual salary costs of practice nurses undertaking ear syringing in UK general practice have been estimated at about £8 million. Could that time be better spent? Achieving current NHS targets (such as the New GP Contract) has significant workload implications. Patients do not like delays associated with treating ear wax and patients, GPs and practice nurses would like to encourage such self-help. In some countries plastic bulb syringes with which to irrigate the ear are widely available. Such devices could potentially be marketed in the UK. Their availability in the UK and evidence of their effectiveness and safety could both reduce demands on health service resources and satisfy patients' demands for rapid relief of symptoms. Preliminary results of the pilot study suggest bulb syringes are effective, safe and acceptable to patients.
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedEar wax
InterventionSelf-treatment using a bulb syringe compared with the standard treatment of syringing by a practice nurse or GP.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Objective clearance of wax
2. Relief of symptoms
3. Acceptability of treatment
4. Unwanted effects of treatment
5. Proportion of people requiring further intervention within 6 weeks
6. Costs of prescriptions for subsequent ear care in 6 weeks from randomisation
Secondary outcome measuresRates of consultation with GP and practice nurse for ear care at one and two years.
Overall study start date01/02/2004
Completion date31/01/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants236
Key inclusion criteriaAdults presenting at participating surgeries with symptoms of ear wax and having wax occluding one or both ear drums.
Key exclusion criteriaHistory of perforated ear drum, other significant ear disease or surgery, signs of perforation or infection in the affected ear, patients with cognitive impairment sufficient to preclude them from following the instructions or completing the questionnaire.
Date of first enrolment01/02/2004
Date of final enrolment31/01/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Overton Surgery
Overton
RG25 3DZ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Southampton (UK)
University/education

Research Support Office
Building 37
Room 4033
University of Southampton
Southampton
SO17 1BJ
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.soton.ac.uk
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01ryk1543

Funders

Funder type

University/education

Royal College of General Practitioners Scientific Foundation Board, SFB/2003/32 (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/01/2008 Yes No
Results article results 01/03/2011 Yes No