Prevention of sagopilone-induced neurotoxicity with acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC)

ISRCTN ISRCTN75009754
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN75009754
EudraCT/CTIS number 2008-000879-26
ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT00751205
Secondary identifying numbers 311602
Submission date
28/11/2008
Registration date
30/01/2009
Last edited
20/05/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Gordon Rustin
Scientific

Medical Oncology
The Clock Tower
Mount Vernon Hospital
Northwood
HA6 2RN
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designInterventional treatment randomised double-blindparallel assignment phase II safety/efficacy study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Only available to recruiting centres/participants
Scientific titleDouble-blind, randomised phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of acetyl-L-carnitine in the prevention of sagopilone-induced peripheral neuropathy
Study acronymREASON
Study objectivesPrimary objective:
To demonstrate the superiority of acetyl-L-carnitine (ALC) over placebo in the prevention of sagopilone-induced peripheral neuropathy.

Secondary objectives:
1. To assess the safety and efficacy of sagopilone in combination with ALC
2. To assess the pharmacokinetics of sagopilone and ALC in this combination
3. To assess the pharmacogenomics of sagopilone in combination with ALC
Ethics approval(s)London Research Ethics Committee, 20/10/2008
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedOvarian cancer; hormone-resistant prostate cancer
InterventionParticipants will be enrolled in this study to be randomised (1:1) to one of two parallel treatment arms:

Arm 1: Experimental group -
Subjects will receive intravenous (i.v.) infusion of sagopilone (16 mg/m^2) for 3 hours on day 1 of a 3-week cycle. Duration of treatment is up to 6 courses. In addition, subjects will receive 21 weeks of prophylaxis with Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALC) 1000 mg three times a day (TID).

Arm 2: Control group -
Subjects will receive i.v. infusion of sagopilone (16 mg/m^2) for 3 hours on day 1 of a 3-week cycle. Duration of treatment is up to 6 courses. In addition, subjects will receive 21 weeks of prophylaxis with placebo TID.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Sagopilone, Acetyl-L-Carnitine
Primary outcome measureOverall incidence of peripheral neuropathy (any grade) during at most 6 cycles of sagopilone treatment, based on adverse events, timeframe based on start of treatment to end of treatment.
Secondary outcome measures1. Efficacy of ALC:
1.1. Incidence of neuropathy of grade 3 or 4, time to onset of neuropathy, duration of neuropathy, measured from start of treatment to safety follow-up
1.2. Efficacy of ALC: percentage of discontinuations due to neuropathy, measured from start of treatment to safety follow-up
2. Safety of sagopilone in combination with ALC, measured from start of treatment to safety follow-up
3. Efficacy of sagopilone:
3.1. 'Best overall response' according to modified RECIST criteria, measured from start of treatment to end of treatment
3.2. 'Best overall response' according to CA-125 or PSA response, measured from start of treatment to end of treatment
3.3. Time to disease progression, Progression-free survival, measured from start of treatment to progression or death
3.4. Duration of response, measured from start of treatment to progression or death
3.5. WHO performance status, measured from screening to end of treatment
4. Pharmacokinetics:
4.1. Sagopilone concentrations (optional), measured on day 1, 2, 3, 5, 15 of cycle 1 and 2
4.2. ALC concentrations, measured at randomisation, day 1 of cycle 1 and 2
5. Pharmacogenomics (optional): in tumour tissue, blood and ascites, measured from blood sample at screening, tissue sample and ascites whenever available
Overall study start date29/08/2008
Completion date05/08/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants166 globally; 4 in UK
Total final enrolment271
Key inclusion criteria1. Males or females aged 18 years or over
2. World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0 to 1
3. Epithelial ovarian, peritoneal cavity or fallopian tube cancer (except mucinous or clear cell tumours) or adenocarcinoma of the prostate (hormone-resistant prostate cancer [HRPC])
4. At least one unidimensional measurable lesion (suitable for Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors [RECIST] evaluation) or for patients without measurable disease, CA 125 levels greater than or equal to two times the upper limit of normal (ULN) within 3 months and confirmed within 2 weeks prior to first infusion (ovarian cancer) or prostate specific antigen (PSA) value greater than or equal to 5 ng/mL (HRPC)
5. For HRPC: progression of disease despite adequate androgen-inhibiting hormone therapy. For ovarian cancer: progression of disease or symptomatic relapse after previous therapy.
6. No clinical residual neuropathy
7. Adequate recovery from previous surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy (excluding alopecia)
8. Adequate function of major organs and systems
9. Survival expectation greater than or equal to 3 months
10. Negative pregnancy test at enrolment (females of childbearing potential only)
11. Written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Candidacy for curative resection
2. Symptomatic brain metastases requiring whole-brain irradiation
3. Congenital bleeding diathesis, acquired coagulopathy or patients receiving full dose of anticoagulants for the treatment of thromboembolism
4. Any concomitant malignancy (some exceptions allowed)
5. History of organ allograft
6. Diabetes mellitus (even if controlled only by special diet)
7. History of chronic hepatitis B or C, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
8. Seizure disorder requiring medication (such as steroids or anti-epileptics)
9. Inability to swallow oral medications
10. Any malabsorption condition
11. Active infection
12. Breast feeding
13. Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of any of the study medications
15. Concomitant use of neurotoxic drugs
16. Concomitant use of compounds that have potentially positive effects towards symptoms of neuropathy
17. Prior radiotherapy less than 4 weeks prior
18. Prior flutamide of cyproterone acetate less than 4 weeks prior
19. Prior bicalutamide or nilutamide less than 6 weeks prior
20. Anticancer chemotherapy or immunotherapy during the study or within four weeks of study entry
21. Major surgery less than 28 days prior to start of treatment
22. Prior treatment with epothilones
23. Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before start of study treatment
Date of first enrolment29/08/2008
Date of final enrolment05/08/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Belgium
  • England
  • France
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Medical Oncology
Northwood
HA6 2RN
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Bayer Schering Pharma AG (Germany)
Industry

Müllerstr. 178
Berlin
D-13342
Germany

Phone +49 30 468 1111
Email clinical-trials-contact@bayerhealthcare.com
Website http://www.bayerhealthcare.com
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/04hmn8g73

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Bayer Schering Pharma AG (Germany)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/04/2013 28/02/2019 Yes No
Basic results 20/05/2019 No No

Editorial Notes

20/05/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. Added clinicaltrialsregister.eu link to basic results (scientific).
2. The total final enrollment was added.
28/02/2019: Publication reference added.
02/02/2017: No publications found in PubMed, verifying study status with principal investigator.