Audio unconscious persuasion for weight loss in overweight adults

ISRCTN ISRCTN75203062
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN75203062
Secondary identifying numbers PSYETH (UPTD) 12/13 71
Submission date
13/02/2020
Registration date
27/02/2020
Last edited
23/09/2021
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Weight loss interventions using audio unconscious persuasion are increasingly popular. However, no robust trials have been conducted to assess their effectiveness.
The aim of this trial is to assess the effectiveness of an audio unconscious persuasion weight loss intervention incorporating techniques from NLP and hypnosis (Slimpod®) compared to audio relaxation (control) on weight loss and other measures.

Who can participate?
Healthy adult volunteers with BMI > 25 kg/m²

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention or control groups.
The intervention is Slimpod®, a nine-minute long digital audio recording focused on changing behaviours and attitudes related to diet and weight. Participants listen to the recording once a day for 24 weeks at a time and place of their choosing. Recordings are available in two formats: digital file (.MP3) and compact disc (CD); participants can select their preferred format.
The control group are asked to listen to nine-minute long recording informed by the principles of relaxation therapy once a day for 24 weeks. The control recording does not include a focus on behaviour change.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits of participating: The potential to lose weight with the need for willpower or conscious effort such as conscious calorie restriction. There is no risk in participating.

Where is the study run from?
City University London (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2013 to July 2014

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Christopher Roycroft-Davis
chris@thinkingslimmer.com

Contact information

Mr Christopher Roycroft-Davis
Scientific

400 Harrow Road
London
W9 2HU
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3356-1544
Phone +44 (0)207 760 7596
Email chris@thinkingslimmer.com

Study information

Study designPilot randomized controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Home
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleRevolutionising participants' health and wellbeing through Neuro-reprogramming via Slimpod® app: a RCT
Study objectivesThe aim of this pilot randomised controlled trial is to assess the effectiveness of an audio unconscious persuasion weight loss intervention incorporating techniques from NLP and hypnosis (Slimpod®) compared to audio relaxation (control) on weight (primary outcome), eating self-efficacy, exercise confidence, and quality of life (secondary outcomes).
Ethics approval(s)Approved 09/10/2013, Research and ethics committee of the department of psychology of City University London (Jay Leighton, Executive Assistant, School of Arts & Social Sciences, D217, Rhind Building, City, University of London, Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0HB, UK; +44 (0)20 7040 3362; jay.leighton@city.ac.uk), ref: PSYETH (UPTD) 12/13 71
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedObesity
InterventionThe intervention is Slimpod®, a nine-minute long digital audio recording focused on changing behaviours and attitudes related to diet and weight. Participants listen to the recording once a day for 24 weeks at a time and place of their choosing. Recordings are available in two formats: digital file (.MP3) and compact disc (CD); participants can select their preferred format.
The control group are asked to listen to nine-minute long recording informed by the principles of relaxation therapy once a day for 24 weeks. The control recording does not include a focus on behaviour change.

To assess the effectiveness of an audio unconscious persuasion weight loss intervention called Slimpod® compared to audio relaxation (control), overweight adults (i.e., age < 18 years, self-reported Body Mass Index < 25.0 kg/m²) will be randomized to intervention and control groups. Weight (primary outcome) will be assessed at trial commencement, mid-trial (12 weeks) and trial end (24 weeks). Secondary outcomes are assessed using the Eating Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES), Exercise Confidence Scale (ECS) and Quality of Life Index Generic Version III (QLI-G3) at the start and end of the trial. The nine-minute Slimpod audio recording and the nine-minute control audio are provided to participants as MP3 files to be listened to daily every day for 24 weeks.

Simple randomization is used to allocate participants to the intervention or control groups using a 1:1 allocation ratio. A computer programme operated by the study researcher is used to generate a random number to assign each participant to a trial arm. The trial statistician is not involved in the process of recruitment, randomization, or group assignment. Blinding It is not possible to blind participants to their group allocation. Participants became aware of their allocation on first listening to the audio recording they had received as the recording for those in the intervention group included weight loss messages, whereas the control group recording did not.

Statistical methods
Data analysis is conducted using R version 3.4.3. Baseline characteristics are reported as mean and standard deviation (SD) for continuous data and n (%) for categorical data. For each measure, baseline is defined as the value collected prior to the commencement of randomised therapy. The two therapy arms are compared using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) using the change from baseline at each post-baseline assessment separately, with the baseline fitted as a covariate; interaction between baseline and treatment are assessed but removed from the model as not statistically significant.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureWeight (kg) at baseline, 12, and 24-weeks
Secondary outcome measuresAt baseline and 24-weeks:
1. Eating Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES)
2. Exercise Confidence Scale (ECS)
3. Quality of Life Index Generic Version III (QLI-G3)
Overall study start date14/01/2014
Completion date01/07/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants82
Total final enrolment82
Key inclusion criteria1. BMI above 25 kg/m²
2. Aged 18 years or above
Key exclusion criteria1. Pregnant
2. Diagnosed with mental health condition
3. Seeking medical support for a medical diagnosis unless prior consent was obtained from their medical practitioner
Date of first enrolment05/10/2013
Date of final enrolment01/01/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

City University London
Northampton Square
Clerkenwell
London
EC1V 0HB
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

ThinkingSlimmer Ltd
Industry

400 Harrow Road
London
W9 2HU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)7770381733
Email chris@thinkingslimmer.com
Website https://www.ThinkingSlimmer.com

Funders

Funder type

Other

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date12/03/2020
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPoster presentation at the British Journal of General Practitioners' research conference on March 12, 2020.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request, data will be available from April 2, 2020 indefinitely.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Abstract results 18/06/2020 23/09/2021 No No

Editorial Notes

23/09/2021: The following changes have been made:
1. Abstract added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.
27/02/2020: Trial’s existence confirmed by City University of London.