FOllow-up and Brief Intervention of Conscripts in Lausanne, Switzerland

ISRCTN ISRCTN78822107
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN78822107
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
13/12/2007
Registration date
07/02/2008
Last edited
08/05/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Gerhard Gmel
Scientific

Mont Paisible 16
Lausanne
1011
Switzerland

Email gerhard.gmel@chuv.ch

Study information

Study designSingle-centre randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleFOllow-up and Brief Intervention of Conscripts in Lausanne, Switzerland: a single-centre randomised controlled trial
Study acronymFOBIC
Study objectivesTesting the effectiveness of brief interventions on alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use and related risks outside a clinical setting and delivering it to a large majority of men in the French speaking region of Switzerland. A first phase will concentrate on alcohol use intervention, a second on tobacco, and a third on all substances addressed together.

Research questions are:
1. Are brief interventions among young men effective in reducing hazardous alcohol use and substance use in general?
2. Are booster sessions more effective than single brief intervention sessions?
3. Does a brief intervention in one domain (e.g., alcohol) show cross-effects in another domain (e.g., tobacco)?
4. Are interventions simultaneously provided for multiple risks more effective than an intervention focusing on one risk behaviour at the time?
5. Can simple assessment of problematic use (without brief motivational interviewing [BMI]) be seen as an effective minimal intervention? This can be demonstrated by comparing conscripts of the randomised trial that received
5.1. BMI with those who did not receive BMI but for which substance use was measured during assessment, and
5.2. By comparing the assessment only group with a second control group that received only screening without further assessment and without BMI

As of 13/02/2009 this record was updated to include amended trial dates; the initial trial dates at the time of registration were as follows:
Initial anticipated start date: 30/01/2007
Initial anticipated end date: 31/12/2010
Ethics approval(s)Added 13/02/09: Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of the Lausanne University Medical School gave approval on the 2nd April 2007 (ref: 15/07)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAlcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use
InterventionThis trial comprises three separate studies:
1. Study on alcohol use (600 participants)
2. Study on tobacco use (600 participants)
3. Study on the use of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis assessed together (600 participants)

Within each study, the participants will be allocated to one of the following three groups:
Group 1: Screening only (200 participants)
Group 2: Screening + assessment (200 participants)
Group 3: Screening + assessment + BMI (200 participants)

The screening questionnaire takes approximately 5 minutes to complete. The assessment questionnaire takes approximately 15 minutes to complete. BMI is intended to enforce the motivation to change behaviour. Interventions are conducted by experienced psychologists trained in motivational interviewing and in providing brief motivational interventions. Interventions last approximately 30 minutes. The same psychologists provide booster brief motivational intervention sessions 3 months after the first session by telephone. Booster sessions last approximately 20 minutes. Follow-up will be carried out at 6 months.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureAlcohol, tobacco and cannabis use 6 months after baseline, measured by the following:
1. Alcohol use:
1.1. Quantity/frequency questionnaires
1.2. Retrospective diary
1.3. Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
2. Tobacco use:
2.1. Quantity/frequency questionnaires
2.2. Cigarette Dependence Scale
3. Cannabis use:
3.1. First three questions of the Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test
Secondary outcome measures1. Reduction of related risks 6 months after baseline. Related risks are measured using several tests:
1.1. Wechsler Alcohol Consequences
1.2. Questionnaire on dinking and driving
1.3. Attitudes Towards Smoking Scale, or questionnaire for cannabis use consequences
2. Cross-over effects:
2.1. Reduction in at-risk use of tobacco and cannabis use during the alcohol study at 6 months after baseline
2.2. Reduction in at-risk use of alcohol and cannabis use during the tobacco phase at 6 months after baseline.
2.3. Substance use, measured as described above
3. Readiness to change at 6 months after baseline, measured using 10-points Visual Analogue Scale (1 = not ready to change, 10 = extremely ready to change)
Overall study start date30/01/2007
Completion date31/12/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexMale
Target number of participants1,800 participants. Target number of recruitment may be increased if additional funding becomes available.
Key inclusion criteria1. 19-year old males with a Swiss citizenship enrolling during the mandatory army recruitment process in the French-speaking part of Switzerland
2. Informed consent
3. Provision of a contact address
Key exclusion criteriaLack of informed consent and provision of contact address.
Date of first enrolment30/01/2007
Date of final enrolment31/12/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Switzerland

Study participating centre

Mont Paisible 16
Lausanne
1011
Switzerland

Sponsor information

Swiss Alcohol Research Foundation (Fondation Suisse De Recherche Sur L'alcool) (Switzerland)
Research organisation

Case postale 870
Lausanne
1001
Switzerland

Phone +41 21 321 29 59
Email edomengevieu@sfa-ispa.ch

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Swiss Foundation for Alcohol Research (Switzerland) - funding for the alcohol study phase

No information available

Swiss Tobacco Prevention Funds (Switzerland) - funding obtained in 2008 for the tobacco study phase

No information available

Swiss National Science Foundation (Switzerland) - application to be submitted in 2010 for the funding of the multi-substance study phase

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Other publications findings of the screening porcedure 01/11/2008 Yes No
Results article results 29/08/2012 Yes No