ISRCTN ISRCTN79019063
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN79019063
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
07/01/2011
Registration date
10/03/2011
Last edited
05/05/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Mrs Liv Haehre
Scientific

Martina Hansens Hospital
Pb. 23
1306 Bærum postterminal
Sandvika
1306
Norway

Email liv.haehre@mhh.no

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleEffect of exercises for persons with Hand OsteoArthritis: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymHOAexercises
Study objectivesPrimary question:
Are hand exercises delivered by an occupational therapist (OT) more effective in improving activity performance than no exercises (treatment as usual) in people with hand osteoarthritis (OA) secondary care?

Secondary question:
Does regular hand exercising improve grip-force, joint mobility and hand pain in people with hand OA?
Ethics approval(s)Ethical Committee for Medical Research, 18/11/2010. ref: 2010/2693a
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedHand osteoarthritis
InterventionGroup 1 - hand exercises:
Participants receive information about HOA and a leaflet containing five suggestions for alternative working methods to improve hand function and performance of daily activities. Thereafter, participants are instructed in five hand exercises, aimed at improving or maintaining joint mobility and grip force. They are given a leaflet with descriptions and pictures of the exercises, and instructed to perform the exercises with ten repetitions three times a week for the first two weeks, thereafter 12 repetitions for the next two weeks and if this is well tolerated to increase to fifteen repetitions for the rest of the trial period. They will be contacted by phone several times during the follow up.

Group 2 - treatment as usual (i.e., no exercises):
Participants' receive information about HOA and a leaflet containing five suggestions for alternative working methods to improve hand function and performance of daily activities. After completion of the study, participants are taught the same exercise program as participants in group 1.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureFunction in performance of daily activities, measured by the Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS), assessed at baseline and after three months
Secondary outcome measuresCurrent secondary outcome measures as of 11/07/2013:

Assessed at baseline and after three months:
1. Function in performance of daily activities, measured by Measure of Activity Performance of the Hand (MAP-Hand) and the Functional Index of the Hand (FIHOA)
2. Hand pain, stiffness, fatigue and disease activity measured on numeric rating scales (NRS)
3. Hand strength, measured with the Grippit
4. Abduction of the thumb, measured with Gripsizer
5. Joint mobility, measured as flextion or opposition (in millimeter) of digits I to V
6. Self-reported hand function (NRS)
7. Number of participants who fulfill the OMERACT-OARSI responder criteria

Participants in the exercise group are also asked to keep a diary where they register their exercising and also self-report hand pain immediately following each exercise bout on a NRS.

Previous secondary outcome measures:

Assessed at baseline and after three months:
1. Function in performance of daily activities, measured by Measure of Activity Performance of the Hand (MAP-Hand) and the Functional Index of the Hand (FIHOA)
2. Hand pain, stiffness, fatigue and disease activity measured on numeric rating scales (NRS)
3. Hand strength, measured with the Grippit
4. Abduction of the thumb, measured with Gripsizer
5. Joint mobility, measured as flextion or opposition (in millimeter) of digits I to V
6. Self-reported hand function (NRS)

Participants in the exercise group are also asked to keep a diary where they register their exercising and also self-report hand pain immediately following each exercise bout on a NRS.
Overall study start date01/02/2011
Completion date30/06/2014

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants80
Key inclusion criteria1. Women aged from 18 to 80 years
2. Hand osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria
3 Stable medication last three months
4. Minimum three self-reported activity limitations caused by hand OA
5. Ability to communicate in Norwegian
Key exclusion criteria1. Cognitive impairment or mental disease
2. Surgery in the hand for the last 6 months or in the follow-up period
3. Impaired hand function due to other diseases
4. Steroid injections within the last 2 weeks
Date of first enrolment01/02/2011
Date of final enrolment30/06/2014

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Norway

Study participating centre

Martina Hansens Hospital
Sandvika
1306
Norway

Sponsor information

Martina Hansens Hospital (Norway)
Hospital/treatment centre

c/o Arne Ekeland
Pb. 23, 1306 Bærum postterminal
Sansvika
1306
Norway

Website http://www.mhh.no/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/00a2gj556

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Martina Hansens Hospital (Norway)

No information available

Norwegian Association of Occupational Therapists (Norsk Ergoterapeutforbund [NETF]) (Norway)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/08/2015 Yes No

Editorial Notes

05/05/2016: Publication reference added.