Three non-invasive treatment options of superficial basal cell carcinoma

ISRCTN ISRCTN79701845
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN79701845
Secondary identifying numbers 2007-002776-33
Submission date
01/04/2008
Registration date
30/04/2008
Last edited
14/03/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Nicole Kelleners-Smeets
Scientific

P.Debyelaan 25
Maastricht
6202 AZ
Netherlands

Study information

Study designRandomised single-blind multi-centre trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleThree non-invasive treatment options of superficial basal cell carcinoma: photodynamic therapy (PDT) vs imiquimod vs 5-fluorouracil: TTOP-sBCC trial
Study acronymTTOP-sBCC
Study objectivesThere is no significant difference in recurrence rate and cosmetic outcome between the three treatment options. There will be a significant difference in cost effectiveness, PDT is expected to be much more expensive than the other two treatment options.
Ethics approval(s)Medical Ethics Committee of the Maastricht University, 29/10/2007
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSuperficial basal cell carcinoma
InterventionArm 1: Photodynamic therapy with Metvix®, 2 times 37 J/cm^2 with one week between the two sessions. Lamp used: Omnilux PDT™, Waldmann PDT™ or Aktilite PDT™ (Galderma).
Arm 2: Imiquimod (Aldara®): 5/7 days, once a day for 6 weeks
Arm 3: 5-fluorouracil (Efudix®): 7/7 days, two times a day for 4 weeks

Follow up: 3 months-12 months (-2 years-3 years-4 years-5 years)
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Imiquimod, 5-fluorouracil.
Primary outcome measure1. Clearance rate 3 months after the end of interventions
2. Recurrence rate 1 year after the end of interventions
Secondary outcome measures1. Cost effectiveness
2. Patient preference, assessed by a questionnaire 1.5 years after the start of the study
3. Compliance, assessed by a questionnaire based on items of the Brief Medication Questionnaire (ref: Svarstad BL et al. The Brief Medication Questionnaire: a tool for screening patient adherence and barriers to adherence. Patient educ couns. 1999 Jun; 37(2): 113-24).
4. Side effects (pain), assessed using a questionnaire during treatment
5. Cosmetic outcome at 3 months and 1 year, assessed by both patient and one blinded medical doctor using the Patient and Observer scale (ref: Draaijers LJ et al. The patient and observer scare assessment scale: a reliable and feasible tool for scar evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Jun; 113(7): 1960-5) and a 5-point scale.
Overall study start date01/03/2008
Completion date01/03/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit80 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants600 patients
Total final enrolment601
Key inclusion criteria1. Primary histologically proven superficial basal cell carcinoma of the skin
2. Age 18-80 years
3. Both men and women
Key exclusion criteria1. Genetic skin malignancies
2. Tumour location: peri-ocular, auricular, nasal, hairy scalp
3. Pregnancy
4. Treatment with systemic immunosuppression therapy
Date of first enrolment01/03/2008
Date of final enrolment01/03/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

P.Debyelaan 25
Maastricht
6202 AZ
Netherlands

Sponsor information

The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw)
Research organisation

Postbus 93 245
Den Haag
2509 AE
Netherlands

Website http://www.zonmw.nl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01yaj9a77

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) (The Netherlands)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 1-year results 01/06/2013 Yes No
Results article sub-group analysis results 01/03/2015 Yes No
Results article 5-year results 01/03/2018 14/03/2019 Yes No

Editorial Notes

14/03/2019: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The total final enrolment number has been added from the publication.