ISRCTN ISRCTN80815524
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN80815524
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) NCT01000129
Protocol serial number CCR 3122
Sponsor Institute of Cancer Research (UK)
Funders Cancer Research UK (CRUK) (UK) (ref: C46/A3970), Francis Wain Jewellers Ltd (UK) - charitable donation
Submission date
27/01/2009
Registration date
18/02/2009
Last edited
27/06/2019
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://www.cancerhelp.org.uk/trials/a-study-radiotherapy-bladder-cancer-APPLY

Contact information

Dr Robert Huddart
Scientific

Institute of Cancer Research
15 Cotswolds Road
Belmont
SM2 5PT
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)20 8661 352
Email Robert.Huddart@icr.ac.uk

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designProspective non-blinded non-randomised phase II study
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleAdaptive predictive planning for hypofractioned bladder radiotherapy: a prospective phase II study
Study acronymAPPLY
Study objectivesThere is a continued need for adaptive planning in patients receiving radiotherapy for bladder cancer which can be incorporated into the treatment pathway using an adaptive-predictive organ localisation (A-POLO) methodology.

On 01/03/2011 the overall trial end date was changed from 27/01/2011 to 31/12/2011.
Ethics approval(s)Royal Marsden Research Ethics Committee, 18/12/2008, ref: 08/H0801/137
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedMuscle invasive bladder cancer
InterventionA prospective phase II study clinically implementing adaptive planning in radiotherapy for bladder cancer. All eligible patients will be treated with new clinical protocol.

All patients will undergo computed tomography (CT) planning scans at 0, 30 minutes post-void (CT1, CT2). The clinical target volume (CTV) will be contoured on each scan, defined as the whole bladder plus any area of extravesical spread (CTV1, CTV2). A series of three 3-dimensional conformal plans will be generated for each patient according to the following CTV expansion margins:
Plan 1 (standard): planning target volume 2 (PTV2) = CTV1 + 0.5 cm laterally and inferiorly + 1 cm posteriorly + 1.5 cm superiorly and anteriorly
Plan 2 (small): PTV1 = CTV1 + 0.5 cm isotropically
Plan 3 (large): PTV3 = CTV2 + 0.5 cm laterally and inferiorly + 1 cm posteriorly + 1.5 cm superiorly and anteriorly

If the difference in volume between CTV1 and CTV2 is less than 50 cc, PTV3 = CTV1 + 0.75 cm laterally and inferiorly + 1.2 cm posteriorly + 2.5 cm superiorly and inferiorly.

Patients will receive up to six fractions of radiotherapy delivered weekly. Prior to each fraction a cone beam CT scan will be performed followed by online set-up correction. Each PTV contour will be assessed to determine the PTV providing the best fit. The most appropriate contour is that which encompasses the bladder as seen on CBCT + 2 - 3 mm superiorly. The plan selected will be confirmed by a second observer. Treatment is then delivered using the corresponding plan. A post-treatment cone beam image will be taken to ensure that intrafraction motion is accounted for.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

Appropriate identification and correction of fractions requiring adaptive planning, assessed at the end of treatment.

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

1. Proportion of fractions requiring adaptive planning, assessed at end of treatment
2. Dose-volume histogram (DVH) analysis of CTV coverage using anisotropic margins, assessed at end of treatment
3. Time to local disease progression, measured at 2 years
4. Overall survival, measured at 2 years

Completion date31/12/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration32
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged greater than 18 years, either sex
2. Histologically confirmed invasive carcinoma of the bladder
3. Patient planned to receive hypofractionated radiotherapy to the bladder
4. No previous pelvic radiotherapy
5. Written informed consent given according to International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use/Good Clinical Practice (ICH/GCP) and national/local regulations
Key exclusion criteriaUrinary catheter in-situ
Date of first enrolment27/01/2009
Date of final enrolment31/12/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centre

Institute of Cancer Research
Belmont
SM2 5PT
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summary
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/03/2011 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Plain English results No Yes

Editorial Notes

27/06/2019: Cancer Research UK lay results summary link added to Results (plain English).
22/09/2017: Internal review.
07/07/2017: Publication reference added.