ISRCTN ISRCTN81678807
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN81678807
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
29/04/2005
Registration date
03/06/2005
Last edited
03/04/2013
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Guglielmo Ronco
Scientific

Via San Francesco da Paola 31
Torino
10123
Italy

Phone +39 (0)116333850
Email guglielmo.ronco@cpo.it

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeScreening
Scientific title
Study acronymNTCC
Study objectivesWomen who test negative in the experimental arm have a lower risk than women who test negative in the conventional arm of having a high-grade pre-invasive lesion detected in the three years following screening, therefore allowing longer screening intervals.
Ethics approval(s)The NTCC study was approved by the local research ethics committees of the participating centres. Ethical approval was obtained by the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare, and Sport for the NETHCON trial
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCervical cancer
InterventionWomen in conventional arm have conventional cytology and are referred for colposcopy according to the standard regular protocols.

Experimental arm follows two phases:
In phase 1, women have both liquid based cytology and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing (by Hybrid Capture 2) for high risk types. Women aged 35 years or more are referred for colposcopy if either HPV is positive or cytology is atypical cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) or more severe. Women of age less than 35 are directly referred for colposcopy if cytology is ASCUS or more severe. If HPV is positive but cytology is less than ASCUS women are invited for repeating both tests after one year and referred for cytology if either is positive.

In phase 2, women in the experimental arm are tested only for HPV and are referred for colposocpy if it is positive, independently of age.

Women in both arms are be recalled for new screening by conventional cytology after three years. The detection of CIN2+ after recruitment and up to re-screening included will be compared.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe primary outcome measure is the detection rate (DR) of histologically confirmed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or more severe (CIN2+). In order to test the study hypothesis we will consider DR of CIN2+ after recruitment and up to including re-screening among women who tested negative at recruitment. The DR of CIN2+ at recruitment will be studied in order to investigate the cross sectional sensitivity of new technologies compared to conventional cytology (hypothesis: higher DR in experimental arm). The overall DR at recruitment and up to including re-screening in the two arms will be compared in order to study the relative over-diagnosis of regressive lesions.
Secondary outcome measuresMain secondary outcome measures are the referral rate to colposcopy and the positive predictive value for CIN2+ in the two study arms.
Overall study start date01/02/2002
Completion date31/12/2004

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexFemale
Target number of participants94,000
Key inclusion criteriaWomen 25 to 60 years old coming for a new screening episode in nine organised cervical screening programmes
Key exclusion criteria1. Virgin
2. Pregnant
3. Hysterectomised
4. Treated for cervical cancer or intraepithelial lesions in last five years
Date of first enrolment01/02/2002
Date of final enrolment31/12/2004

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Italy

Study participating centre

Via San Francesco da Paola 31
Torino
10123
Italy

Sponsor information

CPO Piemonte (Italy)
Government

Via San Francesco da Paola 31
Torino
10123
Italy

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05v0e5774

Funders

Funder type

Government

Italian Ministry of Health (Italy) - progetto speciale "Valutazione di nuove tecnologie per lo screening del cervicocarcinoma" and progetto speciale "Nuove tecnologie per lo screening del cervicocarcinoma. Follow-up"

No information available

European Union (Belgium) - Europe Against Cancer contracts SI2.327046 and SPC.2002475

No information available

Regional Administrations of the Italian Regions involved (Piemonte, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Toscana, Lazio and Provncia Autonoma di Trento)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/07/2006 Yes No
Results article results 07/07/2007 Yes No
Results article results of blind revision of historic lesions 01/01/2008 Yes No
Results article results 01/03/2010 Yes No
Results article age-specific patterns of unsatisfactory results 01/08/2010 Yes No
Results article results 01/08/2010 Yes No
Results article results of nested substudy 01/02/2013 Yes No