Celsior versus University of Wisconsin preserving solutions for liver transplantation

ISRCTN ISRCTN82547607
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN82547607
Secondary identifying numbers PI07/49
Submission date
31/05/2009
Registration date
21/07/2009
Last edited
21/07/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Francisco Agustínj García-Gil
Scientific

Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Avda. San Juan Bosco, s/n
Zaragoza
50009
Spain

Study information

Study designInterventional single-centre prospective open-label randomised active-controlled two-arm parallel assignment phase IV trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleCelsior versus University of Wisconsin preserving solutions for liver transplantation: a prospective randomised controlled study
Study objectivesCelsior solution offers the same degree of safety and effectiveness as University of Wisconsin solution for liver transplantation.

Celsior solution is a high-sodium, low-potassium, and low-viscosity extracellular solution used for liver graft preservation. University of Wisconsin solution, an intracellular solution with high potassium content, has been universally accepted as the standard for the perfusion and storage of cold hepatic grafts.

The results of the pilot study have been published in 2003: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12884193
Ethics approval(s)Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Aragon approved on the 17th October 2007 (ref: PI07/49)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedLiver transplantation
Intervention1. Celsior preservation solution (experimental):
N = 51 adult transplant recipients. Donor liver recovery was performed using conventional multi-organ procurement techniques. Celsior preservation solution cooled to 4°C was perfused by gravity through the aorta (4 L) and portal vein (2 L) in situ and on the back table through the portal vein (1 L). After recovery, the grafts were kept at 4ºC in conventional bags containing Celsior solution until transplantation. The liver transplant was performed preserving the retrohepatic vena cava (piggyback technique) without venovenous bypass. Before reperfusion, the graft was washed through the portal vein with 1200 ml cold Ringer's lactate. Reperfusion of the grafted liver was followed by hepatic arterial and biliary reconstruction. Total duration of follow-up: five years.

2. University of Wisconsin preservation solution (active comparator):
N = 51 adult transplant recipients. Donor liver recovery was performed using conventional multi-organ procurement techniques. University of Wisconsin preservation solution cooled to 4°C was perfused by gravity through the aorta (3 L) and portal vein (2 L) in situ and on the back table through the portal vein (1 L). After recovery, the grafts were kept at 4ºC in conventional bags containing University of Wisconsin solution until transplantation. The liver transplant was performed preserving the retrohepatic vena cava (piggyback technique) without venovenous bypass. Before reperfusion, the graft was washed through the portal vein with 1200 ml cold Ringer's lactate. Reperfusion of the grafted liver was followed by hepatic arterial and biliary reconstruction. Total duration of follow-up: five years.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase IV
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Celsior preserving solutions, University of Wisconsin preserving solutions
Primary outcome measure1. Intra-operative mortality. Time Frame: intervention day.
2. Post-reperfusion syndrome. Time Frame: Intervention day. Post-reperfusion syndrome was defined as a decrease in the mean arterial pressure of more than 30% of the baseline value for more than one minute during the first five minutes after graft reperfusion. In relation to post-reperfusion syndrome, 17 intra-operatory variables were analysed, eight haemodynamic and nine metabolic. These variables were heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, mean pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance index, pulmonary vascular resistance index, central body temperature, arterial pH, standard bicarbonate, base excess, serum sodium, serum potassium, ionised calcium, magnesaemia, and glycaemia.
3. Primary non-function or primary dysfunction graft. Time Frame: first week post-liver transplantation. Primary non-function defined as the acute failure of the transplanted liver, leading to re-transplantation or death within seven days of the initial procedure, with no identifiable cause of graft failure. Primary dysfunction was defined as the elevation of transaminases 30-fold above normal and a prothrombin time greater than 20 seconds maintained for 3 days in the first week post-LT
4. Mortality during the first 30 days post-liver transplantation. Time Frame: 30 days post-liver transplantation.
5. Liver re-transplantation and causes. Time Frame: Five years post-liver transplantation.
6. Graft and patient survival during the follow-up period. Time Frame: 5 years post-liver transplantation.
Secondary outcome measures1. Days in the Intense Care Unit. Time Frame: first 15 days post-liver transplantation.
2. Rates of acute rejection. Time Frame: Five years post-liver transplantation. Acute cellular rejection was proven by percutaneous liver biopsy.
3. Rates of chronic rejection. Time Frame: Five years post-liver transplantation. Chronic rejection was proven by percutaneous liver biopsy.
4. Infectious complications. Time Frame: Five years post-liver transplantation.
5. Vascular and biliary complications. Time Frame: Five years post-liver transplantation.
6. Values of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), bilirubin, and prothrombin activity. Time Frame: first 5 days post-liver transplantation.
Overall study start date01/01/2001
Completion date31/12/2003

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit70 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants102 adult transplant recipients
Key inclusion criteria1. Adult liver transplant recipients
2. Minimum age: 18 years, maximum age: 70 years
3. Both sexes
Key exclusion criteriaGrafts procured in other centres by different surgical teams
Date of first enrolment01/01/2001
Date of final enrolment31/12/2003

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Spain

Study participating centre

Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa
Zaragoza
50009
Spain

Sponsor information

Aragon Health Science Institute (Spain)
Government

Avda. Gómez Laguna, 25
Floor 11
Zaragoza
50009
Spain

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/031n2c920

Funders

Funder type

Government

Aragon Health Science Institute (Spain)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/10/2006 Yes No