Effect of different musical types on shock wave lithotripsy for kidney stone treatment

ISRCTN ISRCTN85279715
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN85279715
Secondary identifying numbers 1
Submission date
14/07/2018
Registration date
29/07/2018
Last edited
30/07/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Kidney stones are solid crystals of waste products from the blood that can build up in the kidneys. A treatment for kidney stones is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), which is where shock waves from outside the body are used to break apart the kidney stones so that eventually, they are small enough to pass through the urine. SWL can cause pain and anxiety for patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of listening to different music types during SWL on the patient's pain control, anxiety level, and satisfaction.

Who can participate?
Adults who have a radiopaque kidney stone 10-20 mm in diameter localized in the renal pelvis or ureteropelvic junction

What does the study involve?
All patients will receive SWL, but will be randomised into five different groups:
1. Group 1 wears no headphones and listens to no music during SWL
2. Group 2 wears headphones but listens to no music during SWL
3. Group 3 listens to Turkish art music with headphones during SWL
4. Group 4 listens to Western classical music with headphones during SWL
5. Group 5 listens to music of their choice during SWL
Patients will then be asked to provide pain and anxiety scores after treatment.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefit of participating is reduced levels of pain and anxiety associated with SWL treatment. There only risks to participants are the standard risks associated with SWL treatment.

Where is the study run from?
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Turkey.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2015 to January 2018

Who is funding the study?
The study is self-funded:
1. Dr Ali Çift (Turkey)
2. Dr Alper Gök (Turkey)

Who is the main contact?
1. Dr. Ali Çift, alicift@mynet.com
2. Dr. Alper Gök, alper_gok@hotmail.com

Contact information

Dr ALPER GÖK
Scientific

ayvalı mahallesi mecit caddesi mutlu sitesi 1a/5
Mutlu sitesi
Ankara
06000
Türkiye

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-6874-4151
Phone +905326031181
Email alper_gok@hotmail.com

Study information

Study designObservational prospective randomised cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typePrevention
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the following contact details to request a participant information sheet: alicift@mynet.com
Scientific titleEffect of different musical types on patient’s relaxation, anxiety and pain perception during Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Study objectivesIs there effect of listening different music types during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy on the patient's pain control, anxiety level, and satisfaction?
Ethics approval(s)University of Adıyaman ethics board, 22/06/2016, 2016/5-5
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedKidney stones
InterventionShock Wave Lithotripsy. Participants were randomly divided into the study groups.
Brief summary of methodology: The patients were divided into five groups by randomizing prospectively. A total of 150 patients (30 participants in each group) who underwent first-session SWL were included in the study. Demographic data related to patients and procedure, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Anxiety (STAI-SA), Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores, willingness to repeat procedure (0: never 4: happily), and patient satisfaction rates (0: poor 4: excellent) were recorded immediately after the procedure.

Participants were randomly divided into five study groups:
1. Group 1 wore no headphones and no music was played during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
2. Group 2 wore headphones but no music was played during ESWL
3. Group 3 listened to Turkish art music with headphones during ESWL
4. Group 4 listened to Western classical music with headphones during ESWL
5. Group 5 listened to music of the participant's choice with headphones during ESWL
Intervention typeMixed
Primary outcome measureThe following were assessed immediately after the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy procedure:
1. Anxiety, assessed using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State Anxiety form (STAI-SA)
2. Pain, assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Secondary outcome measuresThe following were assessed immediately after the extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy procedure:
1. Willingness to repeat procedure, assessed on a scale of 0-4 where 0 indicates "never", 1 indicates "very little", 2 indicates "little", 3 indicates "much" and 4 indicates "happily"
2. Patient satisfaction, assessed on a scale of 0-4 where 0 indicates "poor", 1 indicates "very little", 2 indicates "little", 3 indicates "much" and 4 indicates "excellent"
Overall study start date01/05/2015
Completion date30/01/2018

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants150
Key inclusion criteria1. Radiopaque stone 10-20 mm in diameter, localised in the renal pelvis or ureteropelvic (UP) junction
2. Aged 18 years of old
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous treatment with shock wave lithotropsy
2. Ureteral stents
3. Renal colic
Date of first enrolment01/07/2016
Date of final enrolment30/11/2017

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Türkiye

Study participating centre

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Adıyaman University, Adress: Yunus Emre Mahallesi, 1164. Sk. No:13, 02000 Merkez/Adıyaman, Turkey.
Adress: Yunus Emre Mahallesi, 1164. Sk. No:13, 02000 Merkez/Adıyaman Merkez/Adıyaman
Adıyaman
02000
Türkiye

Sponsor information

University of Adıyaman, Adıyaman, Turkey
Hospital/treatment centre

Yunus Emre Mahallesi, 1164. Sk. No:13, 02000 Merkez/Adıyaman Merkez/Adıyaman
Adıyaman
02000
Türkiye

Phone +904162161015
Email alper_gok@hotmail.com
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02s4gkg68

Funders

Funder type

Not defined

None

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/08/2018
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planWe intend to publish in BMC Urology.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated and analysed during the current study are available upon request from Dr. Ali Çift by e-mail (alicift@mynet.com). All the data is available in Excel format for all researchers whenever wanted. Written informed consents were obtained from all patients for participating to this study. There are no ethical or legal restrictions.