Manipulative Therapy added on Usual Medical Care in patients with shoulder pain and dysfunction: a randomized controlled trial

ISRCTN ISRCTN86183481
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN86183481
Secondary identifying numbers 904-65-901
Submission date
23/04/2004
Registration date
31/01/2005
Last edited
02/10/2008
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Geert JMG van der Heijden
Scientific

University Medical Center Utrecht (Str. 6.131)
Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care
Postbox 85500
Utrecht
3508 GA
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)30 250 9377
Email g.vanderheijden@umcutrecht.nl

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Scientific title
Study objectivesNot provided at time of registration
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedShoulder pain and dysfunction
InterventionManipulative Therapy added on Usual Medical Care versus Usual Medical Care only

Manipulative therapy:
Included specific manipulations (low-amplitude, high-velocity thrust techniques) and specific mobilizations (high-amplitude, low-velocity thrust techniques) to improve overall joint function and decrease any restrictions in movement at single or multiple segmental levels in the cervical spine and upper thoracic spine and adjacent ribs. The choice of the applied techniques was determined by the manual therapist, based on location of the dysfunction and technique preferences.

Usual Medical Care:
All patients received usual care from their general practitioner. The treatment by the general practitioner was similar to the practice guidelines for shoulder disorders issued by the Dutch College of General Practitioners, including information, advice and therapy. During the first two weeks information regarding the nature and the course of shoulder complaints was given, together with advice on how to use the affected shoulder in daily living, supplemented with oral analgesics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) if necessary. If there was any improvement, treatment could be prolonged by 1-2 weeks. If this approach lacked sufficient effect, up to three corticosteroid injections (in subacromial space or glenohumeral joint) could be given. If there was insufficient improvement after 2 weeks, the injection could be repeated. If there was no improvement after the second injection, further treatment with corticosteroid injections was not advisable. Physiotherapy was considered in complaints persisting for 6 weeks or more and consisted of treatment of the shoulder with exercises, massage and physical applications.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureNot provided at time of registration
Secondary outcome measuresNot provided at time of registration
Overall study start date01/01/2005
Completion date31/12/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupNot Specified
Lower age limit18 Years
SexNot Specified
Target number of participantsNot provided at time of registration
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with shoulder pain and dysfunction and a dysfunction of the cervicothoracic spine and adjacent ribs with a new episode of shoulder complaints.
2. Participants had to be at least 18 years of age.
Key exclusion criteria1. Acute severe trauma, such as fractures, ruptures or dislocation in the shoulder-region
2. Previous (orthopedic) surgery
3. Clear treatment preference deviating from study treatments
4. Contraindications for manipulative therapy (e.g. hyper-mobility, instability or severe arthrosis of the cervicothoracic spine)
5. Signs of cervical nerve root compression
6. Presence of specific rheumatic disorders
7. Presence of dementia or other severe psychiatric, emotional or behavioral disorders
8. Shoulder disorders due to general internal pathology of thoracic and abdominal organs
9. Inability to complete Dutch written questionnaires
Date of first enrolment01/01/2005
Date of final enrolment31/12/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Netherlands

Study participating centre

University Medical Center Utrecht (Str. 6.131)
Utrecht
3508 GA
Netherlands

Sponsor information

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
Research organisation

Laan van Nieuw Oost-Indie 300
The Hague
2593 CE
Netherlands

Phone +31 (0)703440640
Email nwo@nwo.nl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/01bnjb948

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research
Government organisation / National government
Alternative name(s)
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Dutch National Scientific Foundation, Dutch National Science Foundation, Dutch Research Council (Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek), NWO:Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Dutch Research Council, Dutch Research Council, Netherlands, NWO
Location
Netherlands

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 21/09/2004 Yes No