Treatment of premature ovarian failure with hormone replacement therapy or combined oral contraceptive pill

ISRCTN ISRCTN87011615
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87011615
EudraCT/CTIS number 2008-002599-86
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
15/01/2009
Registration date
26/01/2009
Last edited
28/08/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Janice Rymer
Scientific

Department of Women's Health
Tenth Floor North Wing
St Thomas' Hospital
London
SE1 7EH
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designProspective open randomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA prospective open randomised controlled trial of women diagnosed with premature ovarian failure (POF) to investigate the effects of active treatment with hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), and observation of patients who choose to have no treatment, on bone density, markers of cardiovascular disease, markers of bone metabolism, menopausal symptoms, quality of life, depression score, sexual function and ovarian function over two years
Study objectivesIt is assumed that bone loss will occur at the normal post-menopausal rate in the no treatment group and that bone mass will be preserved and will be equal in the two treatment groups (hormone replacement therapy [HRT] and combined oral contraceptive pill [COCP]).
Ethics approval(s)Guy's Research Ethics Committee, approved on 18/12/2008 (ref: 08/H0804/140)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPremature ovarian failure
InterventionParticipants will be asked whether they wish to receive treatment or prefer not to receive treatment. Those who choose to be in the active treatment group will be randomised to take either Nuvelle® or Microgynon® 30 for two years. Nuvelle® is oestradiol 2 mg once a day for 16 days then oestradiol 2 mg and levonorgestrel 75 mcg for 16 days on a cyclical basis. Microgynon® 30 is ethinylestradiol 30 mcg and levonorgestrel 150 mcg daily for 21 days followed by a 7 day pill-free break on a cyclical basis.

The participants who decide not to receive treatment will be followed-up for two years.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Nuvelle®, Microgynon®
Primary outcome measureBone mineral density at the lumbar spine and hip, assessed at 0, 6, 12 and 24 months.
Secondary outcome measures1. Serum markers of bone metabolism, assessed at 0, 6, 12 and 24 months
2. Menopausal symptom scores, assessed at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
3. Depression score, assessed at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
4. Sexual function, assessed at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
5. Quality of life, assessed by SF-36® Health Survey at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 months
6. Serum markers of cardiovascular disease (lipid profile, C reactive protein [CRP]), assessed at 0, 6, 12 and 24 months
7. Ovarian function markers (anti-Mullerian hormone [AMH] and inhibin-B), assessed at 0, 6, 12, 24 months
8. Ovarian volume and antral follicle count, assessed by ultrasound at 0, 6, 12, 24 months
Overall study start date01/03/2009
Completion date01/09/2011

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit44 Years
SexFemale
Target number of participants66
Key inclusion criteria1. Age 18-44 years
2. Women with a diagnosis of premature ovarian failure (POF) within the last 36 months (with documented follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH] level >30 IU on 2 occasions 4-8 weeks apart)
3. Ability to understand English
4. Written informed consent for participation in the trial
5. Not taking hormone medication (HRT/COCP/"natural" preparations) for 2 months prior to commencement in the trial
Key exclusion criteria1. Age less than 18 or over 45 years
2. Current desire for pregnancy is an exclusion criterion from the active treatment group (as she may be randomised to take COCP). However, she could elect to take part in the no treatment group.
3. Women with absolute contraindications to hormone treatment will be excluded from the active treatment group (i.e. personal history of thromboembolic disease, oestrogen dependent malignancies, and personal history of focal migraine)
4. Women taking medication for high cholesterol or found to have raised cholesterol levels on initial assessment
5. Untreated thyroid disease
Date of first enrolment01/03/2009
Date of final enrolment01/09/2011

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Department of Women's Health
London
SE1 7EH
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

King's College London (UK)
University/education

c/o Jackie Pullen
Third Floor Conybeare House
Great Maze Pond
London
SE1 9RT
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.kcl.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/0220mzb33

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Wellcome Trust (UK), Research Training Fellowship, decision expected in April 2009 (ref: 10092)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol article protocol 01/03/2010 Yes No
Results article results 01/09/2016 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

28/08/2018: Publication reference added.