A randomised controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of patient controlled maligant pleural effusion drainage by indwelling ambulatory pleural catheter, compared to standard care

ISRCTN ISRCTN87514420
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87514420
EudraCT/CTIS number 2006-006630-18
Secondary identifying numbers TIME 2
Submission date
07/03/2007
Registration date
30/04/2007
Last edited
19/05/2014
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

http://www.ctu.mrc.ac.uk/research_areas/study_details.aspx?s=48

Contact information

Mrs Emma Hedley
Scientific

Respiratory Trials Unit
Oxford Centre for Respiratory Medicine
Churchill Hospital
Old Road
Headington
Oxford
OX3 7LJ
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific title
Study acronymThe second therapeutic intervention in malignant effusion trial (TIME2)
Study objectivesA cancer induced collection of fluid between the lung and the chest wall (a pleural effusion) affects about 250,000 new patients each year (UK&US), including 25% of patients with lung cancer, 95% with mesothelioma and 40% with breast cancer. The accumulated fluid compresses the lung causing disabling breathlessness that requires painful pleural procedures to drain the fluid. Standard care includes adhering the lung to the chest wall (pleurodesis) which is painful and must be repeated in about 20% of patients. This is then followed by repeated fluid drainage if it fails. These procedures carry significant costs.
The advent of ‘tunnelled’ ambulatory small-bore chest catheters, drained as required by patients and their carers, presents a different and potentially better strategy. Treatment could be almost entirely outpatient, with the patient controlling their drainage and free from the pain and costs of pleurodesis/drainage; though with the disadvantage of the indwelling catheter. Patients able to promptly drain their own catheter as needed should produce better breathlessness control than intermittent hospital treatment (the primary aim of pleurodesis). This study is a randomised trial which will compare how well breathlessness is controlled by an indwelling catheter compared to standard care in 114 patients with cancer induced pleural effusion and will measure the frequency of problems with the two treatment strategies. If this trial is positive, it will directly improve care for one of the commonest respiratory problems, to the benefit of >250,000 patients each year.
Ethics approval(s)Milton Keynes Local Research Ethics Committee (ref: 07/Q1603/2)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPleural effusion
InterventionPatients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to either an indwelling ambulatory pleural catheter or standard care for their malignant pleural effusion.
Computer derived allocation will be delivered by the established Oxford/London MRC Clinical Trials Unit systems. In order to minimise biases in trial results randomisation will include minimisation for histological tissue type (mesothelioma vs. non-mesothelioma) as survival is increased in mesothelioma, and the risk of catheter associated subcutaneous tumour invasion may be higher with mesothelioma, and for WHO performance status (0/1 vs. 2/3).
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe primary outcome will be the average daily Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) defining breathlessness, after removing "breathlessness unresponsive to pleural fluid drainage" - defined as the VAS following first complete pleural fluid drainage. Patients will also record how much their breathlessness has bothered them each day. The daily VAS will be performed at a similar time each day. The patients will perform VAS and record breathlessness for 6 weeks.
Secondary outcome measuresThe following will be assessed at time of the primary outcome measure and recorded throughout the year of the trial:
1. Average daily chest pain assessed using VAS score for 6 weeks
2. Self reported health status (‘quality of life’) assessed using Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRDQ) and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ C-30)
3. Economic assessment: direct quantification of clinical costs from patient kept diary records and estimated health care costs (Euroqol-5 Dimensions [EQ-5D] Questionnaire)
4. Spontaneous pleurodesis rate with ambulatory catheters (This will differ for each patient and will be recorded individually)
5. Complication rate with ambulatory catheters (Any complications that arise will be documented throughout the duration of the study)
Overall study start date01/04/2006
Completion date01/01/2009

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexNot Specified
Target number of participants114
Key inclusion criteria1. Clinically confident diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion requiring pleurodesis. The diagnosis may be established by:
a. Histocytologically proven pleural malignancy or
b. Recurrent large pleural effusion in the context of histologically proven cancer outside the thorax.
2. Written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Age < 18 years
2. Beginning chemotherapy in the next 4 weeks
3. Expected survival <3 months
4. Chylothorax
5. Previous lobectomy or pneumonectomy on the side of the effusion
6. Previous attempted pleurodesis
7. Pleural infection
8. Total blood white cell count <1.0 x 109
9. Hypercapnic ventilatory failure
10. Patients who are pregnant or lactating
11. Irreversible bleeding diathesis
12. Irreversible visual impairment
13. Inability to give informed consent or comply with the protocol
Date of first enrolment01/04/2006
Date of final enrolment01/01/2009

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Respiratory Trials Unit
Oxford
OX3 7LJ
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Oxford (UK)
University/education

Clinical Trials and Research Governance
Manor House
The John Radcliffe Hospital
Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DZ
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/052gg0110

Funders

Funder type

Charity

British Lung Foundation (UK)
Private sector organisation / Trusts, charities, foundations (both public and private)
Alternative name(s)
BLF
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 13/06/2012 Yes No
Results article results 01/10/2014 Yes No