Performance check and safety data collection of FreeStyle Libre Glucose Monitoring Systems

ISRCTN ISRCTN87654534
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN87654534
IRAS number 161804
Secondary identifying numbers ADC-UK-PMS-14020, IRAS Project ID: 161804
Submission date
13/02/2015
Registration date
16/03/2015
Last edited
26/09/2022
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
The FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System is a new system for measuring glucose levels and is CE marked and marketed within the UK. The aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the system for people with diabetes, especially those who take insulin.

Who can participate?
Adults aged 18 and over who have type 1 or 2 diabetes.

What does the study involve?
Participants wear the three Sensors according to labelling instructions. The data is transferred and stored in the Reader memory by regular scanning of the Sensor by the participants. Each study event aims to recruit between 18 and 36 participants across approximately 12 sites. Once a study event is complete another one commences, on a continuing basis. Each participant is in the study for up to 15 days. Participants wear a FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System for 14 days while going about their daily activities. Participants perform four BG fingerstick readings per day for each day of Sensor wear using the built-in test strip port in the Reader to allow evaluation of Sensor accuracy. During Visit 1 participants provide demographic data, and their height and weight are recorded. Participants are trained on how to use the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System. They are also instructed to scan the Sensor with the Reader immediately after they do a fingerstick test. Participants return to the clinic on day 15 where their Sensors are scanned before removal and the data is uploaded. This is the end of their study participation. The data is subsequently analysed at Abbott Diabetes Care.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
This study gives participants the opportunity to use flash glucose monitoring as a way of managing their diabetes, which may be of benefit. There are risks associated with the use of any device that punctures the skin. FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System uses a delivery applicator that places the Sensor ½ cm (or 1/5 inch) into the skin. The participant may experience some mild or moderate symptoms associated with the Sensor insertion or the adhesive used to keep the Sensor in place. These include redness, swelling, rash, itching, bruising, pain and bleeding. Blood glucose testing on the Reader may require a few drops (less than 1/100 teaspoon) of blood per day. The risks are the same as the participants' current blood glucose testing. It may hurt when the lancet goes into the skin; this could produce bruising and a small scar, which could last for several weeks plus there is a low risk of infection. There are similar small risks with the collection of a blood sample for the HbA1c blood test, plus possible dizziness. The amount of blood taken for this test (if one is required) will be up to about 1-2 teaspoons.

Where is the study run from?
Six hospitals in the UK: Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and metabolism (OCDEM), Oxford, The Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, North Manchester General Hospital, Crumpsall, Royal United Hospital, Bath, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro and St James Hospital, Leeds.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2015 to December 2027 (updated 17/07/2019, previously: 2026)

Who is funding the study?
Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Pamela Reid

Contact information

Dr Pamela Reid
Public

Range Road
Witney
OX29 0YL
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1993 863101
Email pamela.reid@abbott.com

Study information

Study designMulti-centre (12 UK sites) prospective open single-arm study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeOther
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details to request a participant information sheet
Scientific titlePerformance check and safety data collection of FreeStyle Libre Glucose Monitoring Systems
Study hypothesisThe aim of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the Abbott FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System, designed for testing of blood glucose for people with diabetes, especially those who take insulin.
Ethics approval(s)NRES Committee West Midlands - South Birmingham, 17/11/2014, ref: 14/WM/1136
ConditionDiabetes mellitus
InterventionCurrent interventions as of 26/09/2022:
Participants wear the three Sensors according to labelling instructions. The data is transferred and stored in the Reader memory by regular scanning of the Sensor by the participants. Each study event aims to recruit between 18 and 36 participants across approximately 12 sites. Once a study event is complete another one commences, on a continuing basis. Each participant is in the study for up to 15 days. Participants wear a FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System for 14 days while going about their daily activities. Participants perform four BG fingerstick readings per day for each day of Sensor wear using the built-in test strip port in the Reader to allow evaluation of Sensor accuracy. During Visit 1 participants provide demographic data, and their height and weight are recorded. Participants are trained on how to use the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System. They are also instructed to scan the Sensor with the Reader immediately after they do a fingerstick test. Participants return to the clinic on day 15 where their Sensors are scanned before removal and the data is uploaded. This is the end of their study participation. The data is subsequently analysed at Abbott Diabetes Care.

_____

Previous interventions:
Participants wear the two Sensors according to labelling instructions. The data is transferred and stored in the Reader memory by regular scanning of the Sensor by the participants. Each study event aims to recruit between 18 and 36 participants across approximately six sites. Once a study event is complete another one commences, on a continuing basis. Each participant is in the study for up to 15 days. Participants wear a FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System for 14 days while going about their daily activities. Participants perform four BG fingerstick readings per day for each day of Sensor wear using the built-in test strip port in the Reader to allow evaluation of Sensor accuracy. During Visit 1 participants provide demographic data, their height and weight is recorded. Participants are trained on how to use the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System. They are also instructed to scan the Sensor with the Reader immediately after they do a fingerstick test. Participants return to the clinic on day 15 where their Sensors are scanned before removal and the data is uploaded. This is the end of their study participation. The data is subsequently be analysed at Abbott Diabetes Care.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System
Primary outcome measureAccuracy performance of the Abbott FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System compared to capillary fingerstick blood glucose values (FreeStyle Optium blood glucose test strips) using the consensus error grid. For all primary and secondary outcomes, the data is generated during the Sensor wear period (up to 14 days) during which the participant measures their blood glucose (BG) at least 4 times a day with corresponding Sensor scans. The data recorded in the Reader will be uploaded at visit 2 (day 15) and subsequently transferred to Abbott Diabetes Care (ADC) for analysis. The primary outcome will be measured by calculating the proportion of paired Sensor and BG values within each zone of the Consensus Error Grid.
Secondary outcome measures1. Precision within Sensor lot estimated by calculating the coefficient of variation of Sensor slopes. Slopes will be calculated for each sensor by standard linear regression of Sensor Glucose vs. BG
2. Relationship between HbA1c levels and glycaemic variability, determined from Sensor glucose values
For all primary and secondary outcomes, the data is generated during the Sensor wear period (up to 14 days) during which the participant measures their blood glucose (BG) at least 4 times a day with corresponding Sensor scans. The data recorded in the Reader will be uploaded at visit 2 (day 15) and subsequently transferred to Abbott Diabetes Care (ADC) for analysis
Overall study start date13/01/2015
Overall study end date31/12/2027

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsEach study event will aim to recruit between 18 and 36 participants. A minimum of 360 participants will be recruited per year, with the protocol end date in December 2026, there will be up to 3600 participants recruited in this study protocol
Participant inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 or over
2. Have type 1 or type 2 diabetes
3. Be self-testing their blood glucose levels at least twice per day
4. Be able to follow the instructions provided to him/her by the study site and perform all study tasks as specified by the protocol, in the investigator’s opinion
5. Be available for all study visits
6. Be willing to provide written informed consent
Participant exclusion criteria1. Participated in the same study event
2. Be a member of study staff
3. Have a known allergy to medical grade adhesive
4. Be pregnant or planning to become pregnant within the study event duration
5. Have skin abnormality at the application sites
6. Have a pacemaker or any other neuro stimulators
7. Have concomitant medical condition which in the investigator’s opinion could interfere with the study or present a risk to the safety or welfare of the participant or study staff
Recruitment start date23/01/2014
Recruitment end date31/12/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

North Manchester General Hospital
Delaunays Rd
Crumpsall
Manchester
M8 5RB
United Kingdom
The Ipswich Hospital NHS Trust
IP4 5PD
United Kingdom
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom
Royal United Hospital Bath
Combe Park
Avon
BA1 3NG
United Kingdom
Royal Cornwall Hospital
2 Penventinnie Ln
Treliske
Truro
TR1 3LQ
United Kingdom
Leeds Teaching Hospitals
St James's University Hospital
Beckett Street
Leeds
LS9 7TF
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd
Industry

Range Road
Witney
OX29 7NT
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03wnay029

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Abbott Diabetes Care Ltd

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2028
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planFollowing study completion, results are expected to be submitted for publication. The purpose of this study is to monitor the ongoing analytical performance of the FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System as part of a post-market surveillance program and therefore would be published as such in accordance with the primary/secondary endpoints described.
IPD sharing plan-

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

26/09/2022: The following changes have been made and the plain English summary updated accordingly:
1. The public title has been changed from "Performance Check of the Abbott FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System" to “Performance check and safety data collection of FreeStyle Libre Glucose Monitoring Systems”.
2. The scientific title has been changed from "Performance Check of the Abbott FreeStyle Libre Flash Glucose Monitoring System: a multi-centre prospective open single arm study" to "Performance check and safety data collection of FreeStyle Libre Glucose Monitoring Systems".
3. The interventions have been updated.
4. The study design was updated from "Multi-centre (six UK sites) prospective open single-arm study" to "Multi-centre (12 UK sites) prospective open single-arm study".
09/07/2020: The trial contact details have been made publicly visible.
17/07/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 22/12/2026 to 31/12/2026.
2. The overall end date was changed from 22/12/2026 to 31/12/2027.
3. The intention to publish date was added.
4. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
08/02/2017: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The overall trial end date was changed from 22/12/2024 to 22/12/2026.
2. The recruitment end date was changed from 22/12/2024 to 22/12/2026.
2. The target number of participants was changed from 'Each study event will aim to recruit 36 participants (30 minimum). Ten study events can occur per year, therefore, a total of up to 360 participants will be recruited per year, with the protocol end date in December 2024, there will be up to 3600 participants recruited in this study protocol' to 'Each study event will aim to recruit between 18 and 36 participants. A minimum of 360 participants will be recruited per year, with the protocol end date in December 2026, there will be up to 3600 participants recruited in this study protocol'.
4. Royal South Hants Hospital was removed and North Manchester General Hospital, Royal United Hospital, Royal Cornwall Hospital, and St James Hospital were added to the trial participating centres.