Contact information
Type
Scientific
Primary contact
Dr Duncan John Stewart
ORCID ID
Contact details
St. Michael's Hospital
Division of Cardiology
30 Bond Street
Suite 6-050k Queen Wing
Toronto
M5B 1W8
Canada
+1 416 8645724
stewartd@smh.toronto.on.ca
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
UCT-51532
Study information
Scientific title
Acronym
Northern trial
Study hypothesis
To demonstrate the clinical efficacy and safety of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) when delivered by direct myocardial injection through the NOGA navigational catheter, to improve myocardial perfusion in patients with severe angina pectoris for whom conventional percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) are either not possible or not ideal. Secondary objective will be to determine the effects of VEGF gene therapy on angina symptoms, patient-perceived quality of life and exercise capacity.
Ethics approval
St. Michael's Hospital Research Ethics Board Office of Research Administration, 12/06/2002
Study design
Multicentre randomized double blind placebo controlled trial
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Not specified
Trial type
Treatment
Patient information sheet
Condition
Coronary artery disease with severe angina
Intervention
Randomisation NOGA Catheter Mapping and Administration of Gene Therapy. The NOGA catheter will be passed into the left ventricle across the aortic valve and endocardial mapping carried out. Once the endocardial map is complete, an injection catheter will be introduced into the left ventricle. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive 2 mg of either plasmid DNA encoding the gene for VEGF 165 suspended in phosphate buffered saline or placebo (phosphate buffered saline) in 10 divided injection sites spaced at least 1 cm apart. Injections will be targeted to regions of ischaemia identified by nuclear imaging which correlate with electro-mechanical NOGA map.
Intervention type
Other
Phase
Not Specified
Drug names
Primary outcome measures
Myocardial perfusion - Rest and Stress perfusion Scores (SRS), changes in Summed Stress Scores (SSS) from baseline to 12 weeks follow-up between placebo and VEGF treated groups; this analysis will be repeated at 6 months.
Secondary outcome measures
1. Symptom evaluation (Canadian Cardiovascular Society [CCS] class Seattle Angina Questionnaire)
2. Patient-perceived Quality of Life (36-item Short Form health survey [SF-36] questionnaire)
3. Exercise performance
4. Major Adverse Cardiac Events
Overall trial start date
01/08/2002
Overall trial end date
31/12/2006
Reason abandoned
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
1. Canadian Cardiovascular Class III or IV angina, despite treatment with maximal medical therapy (at least 2 of either long acting nitrates, beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, and either aspirin or clopidogrel) for at least 4 weeks
2. Adequate secondary prevention medication and risk factor management optimized
3. Ischemic defects on myocardial stress SPECT imaging (include patients with a non-reversible defect having evidence of viability [echo, or other suggestion of wall motion])
4. Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) greater than or equal to 20%
5. Aged less than or equal to 75 years, either sex
6. Adequate feeder coronary vessels to the territories targeted for injection
7. LV wall thickness greater than 0.9 cm in target region (by echo)
8. Coronary angiography performed within the past 12 months
9. Coronary angiogram shows at least one inflow vessel without a proximal lesion greater than 70%
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
120
Participant exclusion criteria
1. Pregnancy, lactation, or any childbearing potential
2. Evidence of or a known history of cancer within the past 10 years (except for low grade and fully resolved non-melanoma skin cancer)
3. History or diagnosis of age-related macular degeneration (age-related eye disease study [AREDS]) class 3 or higher
4. Abnormal retinal vascularity (mild, moderate, or sever non-proliferative retinopathy or proliferative retinopathy, or hypertensive hemorrhages or exudates)
5. History of diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
6. History of an explained gastrointestinal hemorrhage within the last 5 years
7. Hypervascular dermatologic disease (spider angioma, psoriasis etc.)
8. Serum creatinine, Liver Function Tests (LFTs), or Prothrobin (PT)/Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) greater than two times normal
9. Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK) greater than two times Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
10. Haematocrit (HCT) 30% or Haemoglobin (Hb) less than 100 g/l, platelet count less than 75,000
11. Bleeding diathesis
12. Other severe concurrent illness
13. Ejection Fraction (EF) less than 20%
14. New York Heart Association (NYHA) class greater than 2
15. Single vessel disease involving either the left main or proximal left anterior descending artery for patients in Group 2
16. Recent (within 4 weeks) Myocardial Infarction (MI) (Creatine Kinase Myocardial Bands [CK-MB] greater than 3 x ULN)
17. Uncontrolled hypertension (Systolic Blood Pressure [SBP] greater than 200, or Diastolic Blood Pressure [DBP] greater than 110 mmHg)
18. Persistent atrial fibrillation (must be in NSR at time of NOGA mapping)
19. Frequent, recurrent or sustained ventricular arrhythmias
20. Left ventricular thrombus visualised by either echocardiography or contrast LV angiography
21. Primary valvular heart disease (i.e. AS, MS associated with chest pain)
22. Important aortic valve sclerosis or aortic valve sclerosis or aortic stenosis moderate in severity or greater, which might impede easy catheter access to the left ventricle across the aortic valve
23. Important ilio-femoral peripheral vascular disease limiting catheter access
24. Concurrent enrollment in a study using an experimental drug or procedure
25. Inability to undergo repeat nuclear testing
26. Inability to receive dipyridamole (severe asthma, bronchospasm)
27. Inability to follow the protocol and comply with follow-up
28. Inability to record an adequate NOGA map with at least 50 points and a well defined target area
29. Inability to provide informed consent
Recruitment start date
01/08/2002
Recruitment end date
31/12/2006
Locations
Countries of recruitment
Canada
Trial participating centre
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto
M5B 1W8
Canada
Funders
Funder type
Research organisation
Funder name
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: UCT-51532)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Funder name
Heart and Stroke Foundation (Canada)
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Funder name
Johnson & Johnson (Canada) - 'in-kind' only
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Not provided at time of registration
Intention to publish date
Participant level data
Not provided at time of registration
Results - basic reporting
Publication summary