Does a small incision at the time of total hip replacement confer an advantage to patients by comparison to a standard incision?

ISRCTN ISRCTN90825575
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN90825575
Secondary identifying numbers N0203132067
Submission date
30/09/2004
Registration date
30/09/2004
Last edited
18/10/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Mr John Timperley
Scientific

Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Wonford)
Barrack Road
Exeter
EX2 5DW
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleDoes a small incision at the time of total hip replacement confer an advantage to patients by comparison to a standard incision?
Study objectivesDoes a small incision at the time of total hip replacement (THR) surgery confer any advantage to patients by comparison to a standard incision?
Ethics approval(s)Not provided at time of registration
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSurgery: Total hip replacement
InterventionRandomised controlled trial - 128 patients undergoing primary total hip replacement will be randomised at time of surgery. They will undergo the gold standard Exeter hip replacement in the usual fashion. Half of the patients will have a standard incision (length no less than 14 cm) and half will have an incision not to exceed 10 cm in length. Peri-operative blood loss will be measured as will a comparison between pre and post-operative haemoglobin levels. Post-operative limb swelling will be measured on the third post-operative day and at follow-up clinics at 6 weeks and 6 months post-op. Pain scores will be taken at 3 days post-op, and at 6 weeks and 6 months. Length of hospital stay will be measured from the day of surgery. Routine hip scores using the Charnley scoring system, and Oxford and Harris Hip scores will also be taken at the 6 month follow-up period. To avoid bias, the post-operative limb measurements will be performed by a non-surgeon clinical assistant, who will be blinded to the wound size as it will be covered by an identical sized dressing in both arms of the study. The patient will be unaware of their wound size at the time of the third post-operative day pain scoring as again, the wound will be covered at this stage. At the end of the study all data will be analysed and reported.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measureThe aim of the study is to provide an evidence base regarding the most appropriate wound size in primary hip replacement. If significant benefit is found in one arm of the trial compared to the other, this practise will be adopted across the HIP Unit in primary THR. Thus, the research question that is being asked is: Does a small incision confer any greater benefit to patients when compared to use of a standard incision in primary total hip replacement? We plan to perform a randomised, controlled prospective trial to answer this question.

Study endpoints: Comparison of peri-operative blood loss, post-operative haemoglobin levels and need for transfusion, length of hospital stay, comparison of operated limb swelling, pain measurement.
Secondary outcome measuresNot provided at time of registration
Overall study start date18/09/2003
Completion date31/12/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexNot Specified
Target number of participantsNot provided at time of registration
Key inclusion criteriaAny patient undergoing routine primary total hip replacement will be eligible. They will be approached at pre-assessment clinic and offered the opportunity to be involved in the research. Informed written consent to partake will be mandatory for inclusion and any patient who declines will be excluded. If they are happy to consent at this stage, consent will be given. If they require an opportunity to discuss the study with their family or GP, they may do so, and at time of admission to hospital for surgery will sign the consent form if they are happy to be included. Adult subjects only - of any age.
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not match inclusion criteria
Date of first enrolment18/09/2003
Date of final enrolment31/12/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital (Wonford)
Exeter
EX2 5DW
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Department of Health
Government

Richmond House
79 Whitehall
London
SW1A 2NL
United Kingdom

Website http://www.dh.gov.uk/Home/fs/en

Funders

Funder type

Hospital/treatment centre

Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

18/10/2017: No publications found in PubMed, verifying study status with principal investigator.