Plain English Summary
Background and study aims
Cataracts occur when the inner lens of the eye clouds, causing vision problems. Glaucoma (high pressure inside the eye) can also cause vision problems. Cataracts can occur alongside glaucoma but also may cause glaucoma, be a result of glaucoma (high pressure inside the eye). For those who have glaucoma and cataracts, there are a number of options on how to treat them. Trabeculectomy is usually done to help lower the internal pressure of the eye by making a surgical incision through a small thin trap door in the eye to drain the fluid. However, this may have an impact on cataract surgery and requires certain management of treatment and medication. One of the main treatments for cataracts is called phacoemulsification, which is a surgical procedure that using a device to break up the cloud lens, and then inserts an intraocular lens (IOL) (an artificial lens) using an incision. Incisions can be made in different locations. The aim of this study is to compare two different corneal (the front clear layer of the eye) incisions of uneventful phacoemulsification and IOL on eyes that have undergone previous successful surgery for glaucoma.
Who can participate?
Adults aged 18 or older who previously had a success trabeculectomy for glaucoma who need cataract surgery
What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Those in the first group undergo phacoemulsification with a temporal (near the front) corneal incision. Those in the second group undergo phacoemulsification with a superior corneal incision (done under the eye lid). Participants in each group are compared for their intraocular pressure changes (pressure in the eye), any blebs (part of the eye ballooning and protruding from the top of the eyeball) and any needed medication for glaucoma.
What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may benefit from improvements in vision. There are small risks associated with phacoemulsification such as infections, retinal detachment, flashing, double vision or swelling in the eye.
Where is the study run from?
Sohag University (Egypt)
When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2014 to January 2016.
Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded (Egypt)
Who is the main contact?
Dr Mohamed Anbar
Trial website
Additional identifiers
EudraCT number
ClinicalTrials.gov number
Protocol/serial number
BOPH-D-16-00308R2
Study information
Scientific title
Effect of different incision sites of phacoemulsification on trabeculectomy bleb function: Prospective case-control study
Acronym
Study hypothesis
The aim of this study was to compare superior and temporal clear corneal incisions of uneventful phacoemulsification and in-the-bag intraocular lens implantation on intraocular pressure control and the bleb morphology in eyes that have undergone previous successful trabeculectomy.
Ethics approval
Not provided at time of registration.
Study design
Prospective single centre randomised controlled trial
Primary study design
Interventional
Secondary study design
Randomised controlled trial
Trial setting
Hospitals
Trial type
Not Specified
Patient information sheet
No participant information sheet available
Condition
Cataract and glaucoma
Intervention
Participants who previously undergone trabeculectomy without antimetabolites are consecutively allocated (1:1) to one of two groups.
Group 1 (Temporal group): Participants in this group undergo phacoemulsification with a temporal corneal incision.
Group 2 (Superior group): Participants in this group undergo phacoemulsification with a superior corneal incision.
Comparisons between the two groups are performed after one year of follow-up regarding intraocular pressure changes, bleb morphology score using the Wuerzburg bleb classification score and any added glaucoma medications.
Intervention type
Procedure/Surgery
Phase
Drug names
Primary outcome measures
1. Intraocular pressure changes is measured using the Goldman tonometer … at day one, one week, one month, three months, six months, and one year postoperatively
2. Bleb morphology score is measured using the Wuerzburg bleb classification score at day one, one week, one month, three months, six months, and one year postoperatively
3. Additional glaucoma medications are measured using patient's records up to one year postoperatively
Secondary outcome measures
There are no secondary outcome measures.
Overall trial start date
15/10/2014
Overall trial end date
15/01/2016
Reason abandoned
Eligibility
Participant inclusion criteria
1. Previous successful trabeculectomy not augmented by antimetabolites and had well-controlled IOP
2. Well-functioning bleb, no preoperative glaucoma medications
3. A visually significant cataract before phacoemulsification
4. Aged 18 and older
Participant type
Patient
Age group
Adult
Gender
Both
Target number of participants
100
Participant exclusion criteria
1. Patients with primary angle closure glaucoma,
2. Secondary glaucoma
3. Associated eye diseases
4. Preoperative antimetabolite use
5. Posterior capsule rupture and/or vitreous loss during phacoemulsification
Recruitment start date
15/12/2014
Recruitment end date
15/06/2015
Locations
Countries of recruitment
Egypt
Trial participating centre
Sohag University Hospital
Sohag University
Sohag
002
Egypt
Funders
Funder type
Not defined
Funder name
Investigator initiated and funded
Alternative name(s)
Funding Body Type
Funding Body Subtype
Location
Results and Publications
Publication and dissemination plan
Publication and dissemination plan and intention to publish date planned publication in a high-impact peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing statement:
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request from (manber2006@yahoo.com)
Intention to publish date
15/01/2017
Participant level data
Available on request
Results - basic reporting
Publication summary