Trial to re-evaluate ultrasound in the treatment of tibial fractures (TRUST)

ISRCTN ISRCTN98682811
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN98682811
Secondary identifying numbers MCT-67815
Submission date
09/09/2005
Registration date
09/09/2005
Last edited
06/03/2009
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Injury, Occupational Diseases, Poisoning
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Gordon Henry Guyatt
Scientific

McMaster University
Clinical Epidemiology & Biostatistics
Health Sciences Centre
Room 2C12
1200 Main Street West
Hamilton
L8N 3Z5
Canada

Phone +1 905 525 9140 ext. 22900
Email guyatt@mcmaster.ca

Study information

Study designRandomised controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleRe-evaluating ultrasound in the treatment of tibial fractures: a randomised controlled trial
Study acronymTRUST
Study objectivesThat the UltraSound Treatment will significantly reduce the time it takes to return to functionality
Ethics approval(s)McMaster University Research Ethics Board approved on the 14th May 2004
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTibial shaft fractures
InterventionAfter they agree to participate in the study and have provided informed consent, and as close in time to the reduction and casing as possible, the patients will be randomised to receive either an active or a placebo ultrasound device. In order to ensure a standardised signal, each patient will use a newly calibrated Sonic Accelerated Fracture Healing System (SAFHS 2A) manufactured by Exogen (Piscataway, New Jersey). Smith & Nephew have donated all ultrasound units required for this trial. Neither the patient or the clinician will be able to adjust the ultrasound signal. To ensure reliable positioning of the SAFHS 2A unit during treatment the surgeon will insert a retaining and alignment fixture made of molded plastic into a window centered over the anteromedial surface of the cast at the site of the tibial fracture. This fixture will hold the treatment head module in place during the daily 20-minute treatment period, thus ensuring that the patient can effectively administer the treatment. After removal of the felt plug and following the application of a small amount of ultrasonic coupling gel (approximately 5 ml) to the surface of the ultrasound head, the patient will position the treatment head module in the window. The main operating unit emits a warning signal if there is not proper coupling to the skin. In addition, the main operating unit contains an integral timer that monitors treatment times and automatically turns the unit off after twenty minutes. A visual and audible signal serves to alert the patient that treatment is complete. The active and placebo devices are identical in every way, in that they have the same visual, tactile, and auditory signals except for the ultrasound signal emitted.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measurePhysical summary score of the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36)
Secondary outcome measures1. Time to radiographic healing of tibial fractures
2. Rates of malunion and non-union of tibial fractures
3. Rates of secondary procedures (operative and non-operative)
Overall study start date01/07/2005
Completion date31/01/2007

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants50
Key inclusion criteria1. Men or women age over 18 years
2. Fracture of the tibial shaft with complete anterioposterior and lateral radiographs
3. Closed or grade I open tibial shaft fracture amenable to non-operative treatment (less than 1.5 cm of shortening, axially stable transverse fractures, spiral oblique of comminuted fractures with less than 12 mm of initial shortening; angulations less than 5° initially; less than 50% displacement)
4. Provision of informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. State that they cannot comply with the study protocol
2. Have pathological fractures or fractures that are to be treated operatively (comminuted fractures; unstable fracture patterns; tibial shaft shortening greater than 1.5 cm)
3. Likely problems, in the judgment of the investigators, with maintaining follow-up (such as no fixed address, plan to move out of town in the next year)
Date of first enrolment01/07/2005
Date of final enrolment31/01/2007

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Canada

Study participating centre

McMaster University
Hamilton
L8N 3Z5
Canada

Sponsor information

McMaster University (Canada)
University/education

1200 Main Street West
Hamilton
L8N 3Z5
Canada

Website http://www.mcmaster.ca/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02fa3aq29

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (Canada) - http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca (ref: MCT-67815)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan