ISRCTN ISRCTN99153976
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN99153976
EudraCT/CTIS number 2012-004980-39
ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01802489
Secondary identifying numbers 13895
Submission date
03/05/2013
Registration date
03/05/2013
Last edited
06/01/2017
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Eye Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Dr Matthew Craner
Scientific

Dept of Clinical Neurology
Level 6
West wing
Headley Way
Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

Phone +44 1865 222351
Email matthew.craner@ndcn.ox.ac.uk

Study information

Study designRandomised interventional treatment trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleAmiloride Clinical Trial in Optic Neuritis
Study acronymACTION
Study objectivesThe aim of this study is to investigate the neuroprotective efficacy of amiloride in the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Ethics approval(s)21/01/2013, ref: 13/SC/0022
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedTopic: Eye, Neurological; Subtopic: Eye (all Subtopics), Neurological (all Subtopics); Disease: Ophthalmology, Nervous system disorders
InterventionAmiloride, 10mg per day active group with a double blind randomised placebo group.
Study Entry : Single Randomisation only
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhasePhase II
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Amiloride
Primary outcome measureScanning Laser Polarimetry determined retinal fibre layer thickness measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months.
Secondary outcome measures1. Colour Vision measured at baseline, and 6 months
2. Non-conventional surrogate marker of white matter and grey matter injury and connectivity by 3T MRI measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months
3. Optical Coherence Tomography - determined difference in retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months
4. Quality of Life Questionnaires measured at baseline, 6 and 12 months
5. Visual Electrophysiology measured at baseline and 6 months
6. Visual Fuction measured at baselne, 6 and 12 months
Overall study start date19/03/2013
Completion date31/03/2015

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participantsUK Sample Size: 46; Description: 23 in the active group and 23 in the placebo comparator group
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with a first episode of unilateral ON
2. Participants with an existing diagnosis of relapsing remitting MS and new onset of ON are eligible if they have not had a previous episode of ON
3. A duration of disease of ≤ 10 years
4. An EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) of ≤3
5. No immune modulating treatment other than β-Interferon or Glatiramer Acetate at time of recruitment
6. Able to be randomised within 28 days of onset of visual symptoms
7. Visual acuity of ≤6/9
8. Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the study and able to comply with study visits
9. Male or Female, aged between 18 – 55 years.
10. Stable dose of current regular medication for at least 4 weeks prior to study entry
11. Female participants of child bearing potential must be willing to use two effective methods of contraception (barrier methods, hormonal methods or abstinence) during the initial 5 month treatment period of the study and for one month thereafter.
12. Participant has clinically acceptable urea and electrolytes and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >60
13. Able and willing to comply with all study requirements.
14. Willing to allow his or her General Practitioner to be notified of participation in the study.
Key exclusion criteria1. Previous diagnosis of ON
2. Any concomitant immune suppressing or immune modulating therapy excluding β-interferon or glatiramer acetate.
3. Female participants who are pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the study.
4. Concomitant potassium supplements, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists, cyclosporine, tacrolimus or lithium
5. Any contra-indication to MRI – severe claustrophobia, metal implant, pacemaker, etc.
6. Participant who is terminally ill or is inappropriate for placebo medication
7. Impaired renal function : eGFR ≤60, anuria, acute or chronic renal insufficiency and evidence of diabetic nephropathy
8. Raised serum potassium (K+ >5.5mmol/l)
9. Diabetes
10. Significant concomitant eye disease in either eye that may affect diseased or fellow eye results.
11. Any other significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participants at risk because of participation in the study, or may influence the result of the study, or the participant’s ability to participate in the study.
12. Participants who have participated in another research study involving an investigational product in the past 12 weeks.
Date of first enrolment19/03/2013
Date of final enrolment31/03/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Dept of Clinical Neurology
Oxford
OX3 9DU
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University of Oxford (UK)
University/education

University Offices
Wellington Square
Oxford
OX1 2JD
England
United Kingdom

Website http://www.ox.ac.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/052gg0110

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Multiple Sclerosis Society (of Great Britain & Northern Ireland); Grant Codes: 952/11
Private sector organisation / Associations and societies (private and public)
Alternative name(s)
Multiple Sclerosis Society of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, The MS Society, MS Society UK, Multiple Sclerosis Society UK, MS Society
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/12/2015
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a peer reviewed journal.
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 09/11/2015 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Editorial Notes

05/01/2017: Publication reference added.