Study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of pumactant 240mg in the prevention of the formation of peritoneal adhesions following abdominal surgery

ISRCTN ISRCTN99599132
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN99599132
Secondary identifying numbers 8
Submission date
18/02/2011
Registration date
31/03/2011
Last edited
13/03/2014
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Surgery
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Mr Sami Shimi
Scientific

Department of Surgery
University of Dundee
Ninewells Hospital
Dundee
DD1 9SY
United Kingdom

Study information

Study designRandomised partially double-blind controlled parallel group multi-centre study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomised, partially double-blind, controlled, parallel group study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of pumactant 240mg in the prevention of the formation of peritoneal adhesions following abdominal surgery
Study objectivesIt is hypothesised that the application of pumactant powder into the abdominal cavity of human subjects following abdominal surgery may significantly reduce adhesion formation and potentially their associated morbidity. This trial was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of pumactant in reducing the formation of new peritoneal adhesions or the reformation of adhesions following abdominal surgery and its safety.
Ethics approval(s)Tayside Committee on Medical Research Ethics, approved in February 2000.
At the time COREC identified Aberdeen Ethics committee as the Main REC (MREC) for this study. This was communicated and became effective from August 2004.
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedPost operative intraperitoneal adhesions
InterventionOn completion of the first surgical procedure for each subject, the peritoneum was cleansed and irrigated with saline. A single dose of pumactant powder 240 mg (comprising of 3 puffer devices administering 80 mg per device) was administered (according to the randomisation schedule) to the peritoneal surface as an airborne dispersion immediately prior to closure. This was puffed onto the surface of the peritoneal cavity via carbon dioxide (CO2), using a puffer device, in as even strokes as possible so as to obtain a uniform covering.

For subjects randomised to receive CO2 alone (placebo), the identical puffer device was used but this was loaded with an empty vial (i.e. it administered only CO2 into the peritoneal cavity). After recovery from surgery, patients were readmitted 3-6 months later for reversal of colostomy / ileostomy. At that stage, adhesions were assessed and a further dose of pumactant (240 mg) or placebo was administered into the peritoneal cavity. After discharge from the second surgery, the patients involvement in the trial ceased.
Intervention typeDrug
Pharmaceutical study type(s)
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Pumactant
Primary outcome measureThe evaluation of the efficacy of pumactant 240 mg in reducing the formation of peritoneal adhesions following abdominal surgery
Secondary outcome measuresEvaluate the safety and tolerability of pumactant 240 mg used in the peritoneal cavity following abdominal surgery
Overall study start date01/04/2001
Completion date01/07/2005

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants140 (70 participants in each arm)
Key inclusion criteria1. Male and female subjects ( > 18 years old) were recruited into the study if it was thought that at the primary surgical procedure, they required the formation of a temporary stoma
2. Patients undergoing emergency treatment of obstructed /perforated carcinoma of the bowel or colonic diverticulitis by Hartmanns procedure
3. Patients undergoing elective low anterior bowel resection for the treatment of rectal carcinoma requiring formation of a temporary ileostomy
Key exclusion criteria1. Patients unable to comply with the study requirements, had cognitive impairments, had a history of drug and / or alcohol abuse
2. Patients receiving steroid medication
3. Patients had metastatic disease
4. Patients had American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) fitness grade of IV or above
5. Pregnant or lactating females
Date of first enrolment01/04/2001
Date of final enrolment01/07/2005

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Scotland
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Department of Surgery
Dundee
DD1 9SY
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Research and Innovation Service, University of Dundee (UK)
University/education

University of Dundee
Nethergate
Dundee
DD1 4HN
Scotland
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03h2bxq36

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Britannia Pharmaceuticals Limited, Surrey (UK)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/12/2012 Yes No