Clinical evaluation of new adhesives approach for dental restorations

ISRCTN ISRCTN00627732
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN00627732
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
18/01/2012
Registration date
03/02/2012
Last edited
03/02/2012
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Oral Health
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Current dentin adhesives present high hydrophilicity and are prone to water absorption that adversely affects the durability of resin–dentin bonds. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical behavior (durability) of composite resin restorations placed after the use of a less hydrophilic adhesive approach.

Who can participate?
Adult (male and female) individuals (18-65 years old) presenting at least 3 non-carious cervical lesions were recruited.

What does the study involve?
Placement of dental restorations by experienced operators and their evaluations for up to 5 years regarding the marginal adaptation/staining and retention.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The participants received dental restorations by experienced operators and the risks were the same of those regular clinical procedures. Defective restoration will be immediately replaced.

Where is the study run from?
The study has been developed in the clinical facilities of the Federal University of Pará /Brazil – School of Dentistry.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The restorations were placed in June/August, 2011. According to the previously established evaluation periods, the study will go on until August, 2016.

Who is funding the study?
1. CNPq (National Council for Research Development), part of The Ministry of Science and Technology.
2. Federal University of Pará
Who is the main contact?
Professor Mário Honorato Silva e Souza Júnior.
honorato@ufpa.br

Study website

Contact information

Prof Mário Souza
Scientific

Federal University of Para
Avenida Augusto Correa
Campus Universitário do Guamá
Faculdade de Odontologia
Belém
66000-000
Brazil

Phone +55 91 3229 7337
Email honorato@ufpa.br

Study information

Study designSingle-center randomize interventional study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not currently available in web format, please use the contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleA randomized, split-month clinical study comparing the ethanol wet bonding technique to 3 step etch-and-rinse and 1-step self-etching approaches prior the application of a composite resin in non-carious class V lesions in adults patients focusing on marginal adaptation / staining and retention using modified Ryge criteria.
Study objectivesThe actual adhesive systems have presented high hydrophilicity, which implies in a long-term compromised interface due to the normal characteristics of the oral environment. Less hydrophilic systems may show a more stable dental/restoration interface in oral conditions

Null hypothesis:
There are no differences in the clinical aspects evaluated among the three adhesives approaches
Ethics approval(s)Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Para (Brazil), 10 November 2010 ref: 0115.0.073.000-10. Report: 148/10
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedOral health
InterventionNo cavity preparation (drilling) was performed. The restoration procedures were executed by one operator. After the adhesive procedures the composite resin (Filtek Z-350/ 3M ESPE) was placed incrementally, 1mm each, which were photoactivated for 40 seconds using a LED source with 1.200 mW/cm2 output.

Experimental Groups:
1. SBMP - Scotchbond Multi Purpose (3M ESPE)
1.1. Enamel and dentin acid -etching (37% phosphoric acid)for 30 seconds, wash for 20 second and blot dry
1.2. Primer application (rubbing) for 20 seconds in dentin, gently air dry for 30 seconds
1.3. Adhesive application in enamel - dentin and photo activation for 10 seconds

Group EO - Easy One (3M ESPE)
1. Air-dry the dental surface
2. Application of the adhesive (rubbing) for 20 seconds in enamel and dentin, gently air-dry for 5 seconds and photo activation for 10 seconds.

Ethanol Wet Bonding
1. Enamel and dentin acid-etching (37% phosphoric acid) for 30 seconds, wash for 30 seconds and blot-dry
2. Application (rubbing) of 50 microliters of 50% ethanol in dentin for 10 seconds, left undisturbed for another 10 seconds.
3. Application (rubbing) of 50 microliters of 100% ethanol in dentin for 10 seconds, left undisturbed for another 10 seconds.
4. Application (rubbing) of hydrophobic primer ( 2mL of the SBMP adhesive + 10% in weight ethanol -100% ) in dentin for 20 seconds, gently air-dry for 30 seconds
5. Application of the SBMP Adhesive in enamel and dentin and photo activation for 10 seconds.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measureThe modified Ryge criteria will be applied to retention, after 6 mouths, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years
Retention
1. Restoration totally present
2. Restoration partially or totally lost
Secondary outcome measuresThe modified Ryge criteria will be applied to marginal adaptation / staining, after 6 months, 1, 2, 3 and 5 years.

Marginal Staining Criteria
1. No staining
2. Superficial staining removed by polishing procedures
3. Deep staining

Marginal adaptation:
1. No gap
2. Minor gap but no dentin exposed
3. Major gap with dentin exposed
Overall study start date10/12/2010
Completion date10/12/2015

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants100 - 120 teeth with non-carious class V lesions were initially selected. Eventually, 90 restorations (30 for each studied group) in 17 patients were obtained.
Key inclusion criteria1. Good oral hygiene and periodontal conditions
2. Low caries-risk
3. Good occlusal stability and no significant bruxism or clenching
4. At least 3 (6,9,12...) supragengival non-carious class V lesions
5. Male and female participants
6. Aged 18 - 65 years
Key exclusion criteria1. Poor oral hygiene and periodontal conditions
2. High caries-risk
3. Evidence of bruxism and clenching causing visible bright wear areas
4. Use of partial removable prosthodontics
5. Complete dentures or orthodontic appliances
Date of first enrolment10/12/2010
Date of final enrolment10/12/2015

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Brazil

Study participating centre

Federal University of Para
Belém
66000-000
Brazil

Sponsor information

Federal University of Pará (Brazil)
University/education

Avenida Augusto Correa
Campus Universitário do Guamá
Faculdade de Odontologia
Belém
66000-000
Brazil

Phone +55 91 3201 7563
Email mestradodonto@ufpa.br
Website http://www.portal.ufpa.br/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03q9sr818

Funders

Funder type

Government

National Council for Research Development (CNPq) - Science and Technology Ministry (Brazil)

No information available

Federal University of Para (Brazil)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan