ISRCTN ISRCTN04002573
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN04002573
Protocol serial number 415-E786/4-2007
Sponsor Austrian Research Promotion Agency [Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH (FFG)] (Austria)
Funder Austrian Research Promotion Agency [Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft mbH (FFG)] (Austria)
Submission date
28/11/2011
Registration date
23/12/2011
Last edited
14/04/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Allergic asthma is the most common type of asthma, affecting both children and adults. It is correlated with allergies in about 90 % of children and about 50 % of adults. It is a complex disease with a strong genetic component, and it is characterized by recurrent episodes of wheezing, variable airway obstruction and bronchial hyper-reactivity (BHR).
Based on historical tradition and on observations, it has been suggested that waterfall aerosols may help fight paediatric allergic asthma. So far, this question has not been investigated and this is the aim of this study.

Who can participate?
Male/female children aged 8-15 years with mild to moderate persistent asthma according to GINA guidelines. Minimum medication to achieve adequate asthma control with inhaled corticosteroids and beta-sympathomimetics on demand.

What does the study involve?
Asthmatic allergic children will spend three weeks in an alpine asthma camp in the summer months of July and August in the village of Krimml (Austria). Half of the group will be exposed to the Krimml waterfall for one hour per day, whereas the other half will spend the same time at a control site without waterfall exposure. A number of tests will be carried out.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Benefits include improvements due to well described health effects of high altitude on asthma. The risks for the patients are comparable to a three week’s summer holiday in the Alps.

Where is the study run from?
The lead centre is the Laboratory of Translational Immuno-research of the Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg in cooperation with local medical doctors in the region of Salzburg/Pinzgau (Austria).

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
The study ran between July 2007 and December 2008.

Who is funding the study?
The study is funded by the Oesterreichische Forschungsfoerderungsgesellschaft (FFG) and the state province of Salzburg (Austria).

Who is the main contact?
Dr Arnulf Hartl
arnulf.hartl@pmu.ac.at

Contact information

Dr Arnulf Hartl
Scientific

Billrothstr. 11
Salzburg
5020
Austria

Phone +43 69 9144 20022
Email arnulf.hartl@pmu.ac.at

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designRandomized controlled clinical trial
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEffects of waterfall aerosol on paediatric allergic asthma: a randomized controlled trial
Study objectivesDoes ionized waterfall aerosol have an effect on clinical, functional and immunological parameters of pediatric allergic asthma?
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Comission, Salzburg [Ethikkommission für das Bundesland Salzburg], 3 December 2007, ref: 415-E786/4-2007
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAsthma bronchiole
InterventionIntervention: Climate therapy (Asthma Camp in the Alps) at the site of a waterfall 1 hour in the day
Control: Climate therapy (Asthma Camp in the Alps) not at the site of a waterfall 1 hour in the day

Total duration: 3 weeks Asthma Camp
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Symptome score - Asthma control test (ACT) at day 1,11,19,50,80,140
2. Lung function (spirometry at day 0,3,7,9,11,13,15,17,19,20,80)
3. Exhaled nitrix oxide (NO) (FeNO) at day 0,10,14,18,20,80

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Immunological parameters of allergic inflammation (blood collection at day 1, 20)

Completion date31/12/2008

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit8 Years
Upper age limit15 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration60
Total final enrolment54
Key inclusion criteria1. Male/female children aged 8-15 years with mild to moderate persistent asthma according to Global Initiative on Asthma (GINA) guidelines
2. Minimum medication to achieve adequate asthma control with inhaled corticosteroids and beta-sympathomimetics on demand
Key exclusion criteria1. Systemic corticosteroids
2. Severe uncontrolled asthma
Date of first enrolment01/01/2007
Date of final enrolment31/12/2008

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Austria
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Germany

Study participating centre

Billrothstr. 11
Salzburg
5020
Austria

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing planNot provided at time of registration

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/10/2012 14/04/2022 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

14/04/2022: The following changes have been made:
1. Publication reference added.
2. The final enrolment number has been added from the reference.