Echinacea purpurea in the prevention of acute upper respiratory tract infections in children

ISRCTN ISRCTN07988058
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN07988058
Secondary identifying numbers N/A
Submission date
01/12/2010
Registration date
21/01/2011
Last edited
21/01/2011
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Respiratory
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Not provided at time of registration

Contact information

Prof Sandro E Bustamante
Scientific

Phytopharmacology Lab
Molecular And Clinical Pharmacology Programme
ICBM
Faculty of Medicine
University of Chile
Santiago
Stgo-07
Chile

Email sbustama@med.uchile.cl

Study information

Study designMulticentre double blind randomised placebo controlled trial
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet Not available in web format, please use contact details below to request a patient information sheet
Scientific titleEchinacea purpurea in the prevention of acute upper respiratory tract infections in children: a ramdomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial
Study acronymEPIRA
Study objectivesEchinacea purpurea standardised extract prevents acute upper respiratory infections in children aged two to four years old.
Ethics approval(s)Scientific Ethics Committee, South Metropolitan Health Service approved on the 13th April 2010 (ref: Nº52/2010)
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAcute respiratory infections (ARI)
InterventionPatients will be randomised to receive Echinacea purpurea standardised extract or placebo for 6 weeks. The total duration of follow up will be 24 weeks. Patients and carers will follow the schedule below.

Visit 1a: Inclusion/exclusion criteria flow chart, informed consent.
Visit 1b (Baseline): medical hystory, current medical status, physical examination. Start first set of blind medication (5 ml/12 h, po).
Visit 2 (week 3): current medical status, physical examination. Start second set of blind medication (5 ml/12 h, po).
Visit 3 (week 6): current medical status, physical examination. End blind medication.
Visit 4 (week 10): current medical status, physical examination.
Visit 5 (week 14): current medical status, physical examination.
Visit 6 (week 19): current medical status, physical examination.
Visit 7 (week 24): current medical status, physical examination.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Efficacy to prevent ARI episodes
2. Security and adverse reactions
3. Medication compliance
Secondary outcome measures1. Eficacy:
1.1. Number of ARI episodes
1.2. Duration of ARI episodes (days)
1.3. Severity of ARI episodes (fever, cough, nasal secretions, difficult to breath)*
2. Security and adverse reaction:
2.1. Qualitative description
2.2. Quantitative description
3. Medication compliance:
It is considered compliant if he or she took at least 80% of the indicated dose by comparing the weight of bottles of study medication for patients prior to and after their intervention periods to determine the volume used.

*Criteria and scores available on request.
Overall study start date28/05/2010
Completion date11/12/2010

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupChild
Lower age limit2 Years
Upper age limit4 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants308
Key inclusion criteria1. Male/female healthy children aged 2 years to 4 years 11 months
2. Participants must be registered in just one of the seven centres of the study
3. A responsible adult must care him/her 24 hours/7 days of the child
4. Only one child per family may be enrolled
5. Parents must sign Informed Conset
Key exclusion criteria1. Children with any cronic pathology or immune system disease
2. Allergy to Asteraceae family (coneflowers, sunflowers)
3. Viral or bacterial disease, related or not to ARI, diarrhoea, vomiting or digestive symptoms at start date
4. Hepatic or renal insuficiency
5. Surgery or treatment with drugs that modify immunological system until 60 days previous to start date
Date of first enrolment28/05/2010
Date of final enrolment11/12/2010

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Chile

Study participating centre

Phytopharmacology Lab
Santiago
Stgo-07
Chile

Sponsor information

Knop Laboratories (Chile)
Industry

Av. Industrial 1198
Quilpué
6530382
Chile

Email mperez@knop.cl
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/043xarp69

Funders

Funder type

University/education

University of Chile (Chile) - Molecular And Clinical Pharmacology Programme and Primary Care And Family Health Department

No information available

Knop Laboratories (Chile)

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
Publication and dissemination planNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan