Clearance of molecules and inflammatory markers: high-flux vs medium cut-off dialyzers

ISRCTN ISRCTN10242184
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10242184
Secondary identifying numbers ELISIO 110/2022
Submission date
26/11/2024
Registration date
16/12/2024
Last edited
03/03/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English Summary

Background and study aims
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly among older adults. Patients on hemodialysis face elevated cardiovascular risks due to the incomplete removal of harmful substances, known as uremic toxins. The ELISIO™ medium cut-off (MCO) dialyzer aims to enhance the removal of these toxins. This study evaluates whether the ELISIO™ dialyzer is at least as effective as, or potentially better than, a standard high-flux dialyzer in removing toxins, reducing inflammation, and minimizing complications.

Who can participate?
Adults currently undergoing regular hemodialysis at least three times per week for three months

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly assigned to use either the ELISIO™ or a standard dialyzer (NS21) for 2 weeks, then switch to the other dialyzer for another 2 weeks. Blood samples are taken before and after dialysis sessions to measure toxin levels, inflammation markers, and potential albumin loss. Adverse events and side effects are monitored and recorded.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants contribute to advancing dialysis treatment knowledge, potentially improving care for future patients. Risks are minimal and include standard dialysis-related side effects, such as low blood pressure or allergic reactions, observed at similar rates for both dialyzers.

Where is the study run from?
Torrecárdenas University Hospital (Spain)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2022 to July 2023

Who is Funding the study?
Nipro (Spain)

Who is the main contact?
Javier Ramírez-Santos, jrs519@inlumine.ual.es

Contact information

Mrs Maria Paloma Flores
Principal Investigator

Nephrology Service. C. Hermandad de Donantes de Sangre, s/n
Almería
04009
Spain

Phone +34 (0)950 01 60 00
Email mpaloma.flores.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
Mr Javier Ramírez Santos
Public, Scientific

Almería Health District. Ctra. de Ronda, 226, 2ª Planta
Almería
04009
Spain

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3740-5637
Phone +34 (0)950 18 68 19
Email jrs519@inlumine.ual.es

Study information

Study designRandomized cross-over study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised cross over trial
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment, Safety, Efficacy
Scientific titleComparison of molecule clearance and pro-inflammatory markers between high-flux and medium cut-off dialyzers (ELISIO™ 21): a cross-over study
Study hypothesisELISIO™ is non-inferior to the comparator high-flux dialyzer (NS21).
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 14/09/2022, Torrecárdenas University Hospital Ethics Committee (CEIm) (C/Hermandad Donantes de Sangre s/n, Almería, 04009, Spain; +34 950 016 531; al42_cetico_cht.hto.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es), ref: 110/2022

ConditionEnd-stage renal disease
InterventionA simple randomization method was used to select participants from the eligible candidates. Group allocation, determined by the dialyzer type, was also assigned through randomization based on each patient’s dialysis shift.

Participants are randomly assigned to use either the ELISIO™ or a standard dialyzer (NS21) for 2 weeks, then switch to the other dialyzer for another 2 weeks. Blood samples are taken before and after dialysis sessions to measure toxin levels, inflammation markers, and potential albumin loss. Adverse events and side effects are monitored and recorded.

Participants underwent treatment three times per week, either on Monday/Wednesday/Friday or Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday shifts. For the first two weeks, treatment was conducted using the initial dialyzer, followed by an additional two weeks with the second dialyzer.
Intervention typeDevice
Pharmaceutical study type(s)Bioequivalence
PhasePhase III
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)MCO ELISIO™ 21HX dialyzer
Primary outcome measurePre- and post-dialysis levels of creatinine (mg/dL), urea (mg/dL), phosphorus (mg/dL), parathyroid hormone (PTH, pg/mL), and albumin (g/dL) measured using blood sample analysis at the laboratory of Torrecárdenas University Hospital in blood samples collected during the second weekly session of each patient
Secondary outcome measuresPre- and post-dialysis levels of beta-2 microglobulin (mg/L), myoglobin (ng/mL), C-reactive protein (CRP, mg/L), procalcitonin (ng/mL), and interleukin-6 (IL-6, pg/mL) measured using blood sample analysis at the laboratory of Torrecárdenas University Hospital in blood samples collected during the second weekly session of each patient

Overall study start date01/09/2022
Overall study end date30/07/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants13
Total final enrolment12
Participant inclusion criteriaBeing on renal replacement therapy with hemodialysis for at least 3 months prior to inclusion
Participant exclusion criteria1. Patients with treatment regimens of fewer than three sessions per week
2. Minors
3. Patients hospitalized or deceased during the study
Recruitment start date01/10/2022
Recruitment end date20/10/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Spain

Study participating centre

Torrecárdenas University Hospital
C. Hermandad de Donantes de Sangre, s/n
Almería
04009
Spain

Sponsor information

Nipro (Japan)
Industry

C. los Frailes, 94
Daganzo de Arriba, Madrid
28814
Spain

Phone +34 (0)918782921
Email jjavier.gomez@nipro-group.com
Website https://www.nipro-group.com/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/03creg496

Funders

Funder type

Industry

Nipro
Government organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
Alternative name(s)
Nipro Corporation, Nipro Corp., Nipro Medical Corporation, ニプロの, ニプロ株式会社, Nipro Kabushiki-gaisha
Location
Japan

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/12/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPublication in a peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be available upon request from Javier Ramírez-Santos (jrs519@inlumine.ual.es).

Editorial Notes

03/03/2025: The sponsor email was changed.
29/11/2024: Study's existence confirmed by the Torrecárdenas University Hospital Ethics Committee (CEIm).