Self-Efficacy and Peer Support Enhance the Effectiveness of Disease Management in Diabetes Type 2 (SPEED)

ISRCTN ISRCTN10291077
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10291077
Protocol serial number LT09-261
Sponsor International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (Belgium)
Funder International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (Belgium) - BRIDGES programme (grant ref: LT09-261)
Submission date
13/04/2010
Registration date
17/11/2010
Last edited
10/02/2016
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Patient self-management and peer support are promising new approaches in diabetes care. This study will show whether peer support including occasional professional support can help people with type 2 diabetes improve their quality of life.

Who can participate?
A total of 77 GP surgeries and 1327 patients currently enrolled in the "Therapie aktiv" disease management programme in the province of Salzburg are invited to participate.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be randomly allocated into either the intervention group or the control group. Participants in the intervention group will take part in a peer support programme, which consists of regular group meetings of patients with type 2 diabetes run by trained peer supporters. They will exercise together, talk about medical, nutritional, personal, social and emotional issues regarding diabetes, and will receive occasional support from doctors, dieticians, diabetes nurses, clinical psychologists and physical education trainers. Those allocated to the control group will receive usual care within the disease management programme.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The possible benefits include higher quality of life, better control of blood pressure and weight loss.

Where is the study run from?
Paracelsus Medical University (Austria)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
June 2010 to August 2013

Who is funding the study?
International Diabetes Federation (Belgium)

Who is the main contact?
Andreas Sönnichsen
Andreas.soennichsen@uni-wh.de

Contact information

Prof Andreas Soennichsen
Scientific

Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine
University of Witten/Herdecke
Alfred-Herrhausen-Str. 50
Witten
58448
Germany

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
Study designCluster randomised controlled trial
Secondary study designCluster randomised trial
Study type Participant information sheet
Scientific titleEffectiveness of a peer support program versus care as usual in disease management regarding improvement of metabolic control and diabetes management self-efficacy: a cluster-randomised controlled trial
Study acronymSPEED
Study objectivesAs an additional component of disease management the peer support program Di-AKTIV improves metabolic control, patient self-management efficacy, risk profile and quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Ethics approval(s)Ethics Commission of the Province of Salzburg, Austria, 24/02/2010, ref: 415-E/1168/2-2010
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedDiabetes mellitus type 2
Intervention1. Intervention group:
Peer support group meetings and exercise modules (1h per week). Patients will be encouraged to further daily exercising. The aim is to achieve at least an exercise level of 1000 kcal/week. A handbook regarding the following topics will be given to the peer groups:
1.1. daily management and living with diabetes
1.2. basic understanding of diabetes and diabetes care
1.3. diabetic medication
1.4. nutrition and diabetes
1.5. physical exercise, specifically motivational problems that may lead to less exercising than recommended
1.6. cardiovascular risk management
1.7. diabetic foot care and prevention
1.8. prevention of diabetic complications
Peer groups will get professional guidance by nutritionists, doctors, sports instructors and psychologists twice a year by each

2. Control group:
Usual care within the Disease Management Programme "Therapie aktiv"
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure(s)

Current primary outcome measures as of 12/07/2013:
Decrease in HbA1c in the intervention group compared to controls, to be measured between 01/10/2010-31/07/2011 (baseline) and 01/10/2010-31/07/2013

Previous primary outcome measures:
Decrease in HbA1c in the intervention group compared to controls, to be measured between 01/10-31/12/2010 (baseline) and 01/10-31/12/2012 (end of intervention).

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

Current secondary outcome measures as of 12/07/2013:
1. Higher quality of life
2. Improved control of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia)
3. Lowering of global cardiovascular risk
4. Weight (body mass index [BMI]) reduction
5. Increased smoking cessation
The secondary outcomes will be measured between 01/10/2010-31/07/2011 (baseline) and 01/10/2010-31/07/2013 (end of intervention).

Previous secondary outcome measures:
1. Improved diabetes management self-efficacy
2. Higher quality of life
3. Improved control of cardiovascular risk factors (hypertension, hyperlipidemia)
4. Lowering of global cardiovascular risk
5. Weight (body mass index [BMI]) reduction
6. Increased smoking cessation
The secondary outcomes will be measured between 01/10-31/12/2010 (baseline) and 01/10-31/12/2012 (end of intervention).

Completion date31/08/2013

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration330
Key inclusion criteria1. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (American Diabetes Association [ADA]/World Health Organization [WHO] criteria)
2. Currently enrolled in the disease management programme (DMP) called "Therapie aktiv"
3. Aged greater than 18 years, either sex
Key exclusion criteria1. Refusal or withdrawal of consent
2. Dementia or major psychiatric illness
3. Advanced neoplastic disease or other diseases with drastically reduced life expectancy
Date of first enrolment01/06/2010
Date of final enrolment31/08/2013

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Austria
  • Germany

Study participating centre

University of Witten/Herdecke
Witten
58448
Germany

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot provided at time of registration
IPD sharing plan

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article results 01/11/2016 Yes No
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Editorial Notes

10/02/2016: Publication reference added.
19/07/2013: target number of participants changed from 660 to 330.
12/07/2013: overall trial end date changed from 31/05/2013 to 31/08/2013.