Can N-PEP-12 dietary supplementation improve the attention, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults?

ISRCTN ISRCTN10514154
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10514154
Secondary identifying numbers FSNANO08032022
Submission date
21/03/2023
Registration date
03/04/2023
Last edited
07/07/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Signs and Symptoms
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The global older population is growing, particularly in developed countries. Typical mental performance is a vital aspect of quality of life and wellbeing. The basic mechanisms involved in attention, perception, memory, and learning are referred to as cognitive functions. Most studies on healthy individuals suggest that attention, working memory, and information processing speed deteriorate gradually between the ages of 20 and 60. Previous research has found that the peptides in N-PEP-12 exhibit qualities similar to those seen in naturally occurring peptide growth factors, such as increasing neurite outgrowth, improving neuronal survival, and protecting against metabolic stress. The study will assess the impact of N-PEP-12 dietary supplementation on attentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints.

Who can participate?
Middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints

What does the study involve?
Four visits for clinical evaluation, over a period of 180 days. The subjects will be part of three groups (45mg N-PEP-12, 90mg N-PEP-12, and placebo (lactose).

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The potential benefit of N-Pep-12 is the positive impact on the attentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints. The main risk for patients is developing adverse events, which are carefully assessed in order to establish a detailed safety profile of the intervention.

Where is the study run from?
Foundation of the Society for the Study of Neuroprotection and Neuroplasticity (SSNN) (Fundatia pentru Studiul Nanoneurostiintelor si Neuroregenerarii) (Romania)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
October 2022 to December 2025

Who is funding the study?
SSNN (Romania)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Nicoleta Jemna, nicoleta.jemna@brainscience.ro (Romania)

Contact information

Prof Fior-Dafin Muresanu
Principal Investigator

Mircea Eliade 37
Cluj Napoca
400364
Romania

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-9536-1153
Phone +40 756 027 452
Email dafinm@ssnn.ro
Dr Nicoleta Jemna
Scientific

Mircea Eliade 37
Cluj Napoca
400364
Romania

Phone +40 756 027 452
Email nicoleta.jemna@brainscience.ro
Dr Nicoleta Jemna
Public

Mircea Eliade 37
Cluj Napoca
400364
Romania

Phone +40 756 027 452
Email nicoleta.jemna@brainscience.ro

Study information

Study designRandomized placebo-controlled double-blind study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Pharmaceutical testing facility
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet No participant information sheet available
Scientific titleThe impact of N-PEP-12 dietary supplementation on attentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints
Study acronymN-HANCE
Study objectivesThis study assesses the impact of N-PEP-12 dietary supplementation on attentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 28/11/2022, Ethics Committee UMF ''Iuliu Hatieganu'' Cluj Napoca (8 Victor Babes Street, Romania; 0264-597256; etica.cercetare@umfcluj.ro), ref: AVZ 294
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAttentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints
InterventionPrevious research has found that the peptides in N-PEP-12 exhibit qualities similar to those seen in naturally occurring peptide growth factors, such as increasing neurite outgrowth, improving neuronal survival, and protecting against metabolic stress. This study's rationale is based on these previously documented properties that have the potential to impact the attentional performance, cognition, and mental wellbeing of middle-aged and older healthy adults with subjective cognitive function complaints.

Dietary supplement: MemoProve/Cebrium
Memoprove and Cebrium are two brands of the N-PEP-12 peptide-based nutritional supplement available in film-coated pills or capsules.

Control: Lactose, placebo (identical to intervention)

Study Group 1: 45mg N-PEP-12
Study Group 2: 90mg N-PEP-12
Study Group 3: Placebo (Lactose)

Visit 1 - (Study day 0) - Screening - will consist of the baseline assessment - demographic data and the patient's medical history and risk factors will be collected. Also, the informed consent will be signed and the patient will be randomized.
Visit 2 - (Study day 30) will be an efficacy evaluation.
Between Visit 1, Visit 2 and Visit 3 - (Study day 90) patients shall receive their treatment, based on the group they have been allocated at baseline: Placebo, 45mg N-PEP-12 or 90 mg N-PEP-12.
Between Visit 3 and Visit 4 - (Study day 180) the patients shall continue the treatment with the two N-PEP-12 groups unchanged and the initial Placebo group receiving 90 mg N-PEP-12.

This study will be conducted under double-blind conditions in order to keep investigators, other study personnel, and patients unaware of treatment allocation. A unique randomization number will be assigned to patients who fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria (patient number). This number is the next available randomization number in ascending order from 001 to, for example, 999 of a predefined randomization plan, and it identifies the treatment assigned to a unique patient in a double-blind manner, from a random list generated in advance by a biometrician chosen by the coordinator. Patients will be randomly allocated to the study groups in a 1:1:1 ratio.

A sealed random code list and sets of sealed envelopes are prepared. Based on the random list sealed, opaque randomization/emergency envelops will be provided as follows:
1. To the study center to break blinding if reasonable suspicion of harm to the patient exists
2. To the person assigned to prepare the ready-to-use-infusion
3. To the study coordinator

When the randomization envelopes are opened, the person who opened them will date (day, hour) and sign them. Any premature unblinding of the Investigational Product should be noted as soon as possible and explained to the Coordinator. The complete study will be unblinded after the database is closed and the analysis populations are identified.
Intervention typeSupplement
Primary outcome measureThe three following primary outcome variables will be measured using the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) at 0, 30, 90 and 180 days:
1. Alertness (phasic alertness)
2. Working Memory (difficulty level 3)
3. Divided Attention
Secondary outcome measuresThe following secondary outcome variables will be measured at 0, 30, 90 and 180 days:
1. IQ measured using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-IV) - Digit Span Forward, Backward (DSF, DSB)
2. Stress measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)
3. Mood measured using the Brief Mood Introspection Scale (BMIS)
4. Sleep quality measured using the Sleep Quality Scale (SQS)
5. Health-related quality of life measured using the EuroQol EQ-5D-5L questionnaire
Overall study start date01/10/2022
Completion date31/12/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Healthy volunteer
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit50 Years
Upper age limit75 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants270
Total final enrolment276
Key inclusion criteria1. Sign the informed consent form and fully understand the test content, process and possible adverse reactions, and be able to complete the study according to the test plan requirements
2. Aged ≥50 years old or ≤75 years old, male or female (including the boundary value)
3. Male body weight ≥50kg, female body weight ≥45kg, and 18.0 ≤BMI ≤29.9 kg/m2
4. No clinically significant cognitive impairment (MoCA > 25)
5. Self-reported subjective cognitive complaints
6. Literacy to complete tests
Key exclusion criteria1. History of drug abuse or alcohol abuse (drank more than 14 units/week of alcohol: 1 unit =285 ml beer, 25 ml spirits or 100 ml wine)
2. Gastric sleeve patients
3. History of drug abuse within 5 years prior to screening, or urine drug screening test was positive
4. Other clinically major diseases, such as decompensated, in the investigator's judgment (such as neuropsychiatric system, cardiovascular system, urinary system, digestive system, respiratory system, metabolic endocrine system, blood system, skin diseases, immune diseases, tumors, etc)
5. Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to enrollment
6. Pre-existing and active major neurological disease
7. Injury of writing hand influencing cognitive or other outcome measures, in the investigator’s judgment.
Date of first enrolment03/03/2023
Date of final enrolment30/06/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Romania

Study participating centre

RoNeuro Institute for Neurological Research and Diagnostic
Mircea Eliade Street, 37
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

Sponsor information

Foundation of the Society for the Study of Neuroprotection and Neuroplasticity (SSNN) (Fundatia pentru Studiul Nanoneurostiintelor si Neuroregenerarii)
Research organisation

No. 37 Mircea Eliade Street
Cluj-Napoca
400364
Romania

Phone +40 (0)740150076
Email research@ssnn.ro

Funders

Funder type

Research organisation

Foundation of the Society for the Study of Neuroprotection and Neuroplasticity

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/07/2026
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryAvailable on request
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal. Additional documents will be made available at a later date.
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are/will be available upon request.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Protocol file version 2 27/06/2024 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN10514154_PROTOCOL_V2amendment 1.pdf

Editorial Notes

07/07/2025: Total final enrolment added.
27/06/2024: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. Protocol uploaded.
2. IPD sharing plan added.
3. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 30/06/2025.
4. The overall study end date was changed from 30/06/2025 to 31/12/2025.
27/03/2023: Trial's existence confirmed by Ethics Committee UMF ''Iuliu Hatieganu'' Cluj Napoca (Romania).