Outcomes of two-stage liver resection in the treatment of a rare type of primary liver cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN10972467
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN10972467
Submission date
23/04/2022
Registration date
16/06/2022
Last edited
04/07/2024
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Different approaches have been introduced for the treatment of patients with liver cancer. However, in some cases, surgical treatment is considered the best and only option to eliminate the disease and guarantee the patients a better therapeutic outcome. Cholangiocarcinoma is a liver cancer originating from biliary structures which can only be treated efficiently by liver surgery. Liver surgery is a major surgery with a wide range of risks, which might result in different complications and even death. Particularly in patients with cholangiocarcinoma, a large volume of the liver is removed during surgery to prevent the recurrence of the disease. This can lead to liver dysfunction and even more dangerous complications. Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) is a new technique for liver surgery which involves two stages of surgery and is believed to prevent hazardous complications after high-volume liver resection due to its stepwise process that provides the liver enough time for recovery. However, the outcomes of ALPPS in the treatment of patients with cholangiocarcinoma are not well-understood. This study evaluates the impact of ALPPS in the treatment of patients with cholangiocarcinoma.

Who can participate?
Patients with cholangiocarcinoma who underwent ALPPS between 2011 and 2021 at Heidelberg University Hospital

What does the study involve?
The outcomes of patients who have undergone the ALPPS procedure will be evaluated to assess the complications after surgery.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The results of the study will show the effectiveness of ALPPS in these patients.

Where is the study run from?
Heidelberg University Hospital (Germany)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2011 to January 2022

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Dr Ali Ramouz
ali.ramouz@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Contact information

Prof Arianeb Mehrabi
Principal Investigator

Im Neuenheimer Feld 420
Heidelberg
69120
Germany

Phone +49 (0)62215632475
Email arianeb.mehrabi@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Dr Ali Ramouz
Scientific

Im Neuenheimer Feld 420
Heidelberg
69120
Germany

Phone +49 (0)62215632475
Email ali.ramouz@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Study information

Study designInterventional non-randomized study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Scientific titleOutcomes of modified associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy in cholangiocarcinoma
Study acronymHD-ALPPS
Study objectivesModified associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) provide better outcomes compared to conventional ALPPS.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 06/12/2018, Independent Ethics Committee of the University of Heidelberg (Alte Glockengießerei 11/1, 69115 Heidelberg, Germany; +49 (0)6221 562646-0; ethikkommission-I@med.uni-heidelberg.de), ref: S-754/2018
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedCholangiocarcinoma
InterventionIn 2016, the researchers started using the ALPPS risk score to preoperatively assess patients for the ALPPS procedure. Patients with cholangiocarcinoma relevant hyperbilirubinemia were candidates to undergo preoperative biliary drainage, to resolve the bile stasis and decrease the serum levels of bilirubin. The researchers also modified the standard ALPPS procedure by minimizing the first stage of the surgical procedure. The specific modification during the first stage involved delaying biliary reconstruction and externalization of biliary flow. The externalization of biliary flow was carried out to reduce the risk of bacteremia and decompressing the proximal bile duct. Thus, a pediatric feeding tube was inserted into the proximal bile duct. During the interphase stage, antibiotics were administered to all patients. Biliary reconstructions were performed during the second stage.
Intervention typeProcedure/Surgery
Primary outcome measurePostoperative morbidities classified as grade I to V based on the Clavien–Dindo classification during the hospital stay
Secondary outcome measures1. Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) evaluated using the definition provided by the international study group of liver surgery (ISGLS), and classified respectively according to severity grade, during the 90-day postoperative period
2. Post-hepatectomy bile leakage (PHBL) evaluated using the definition provided by the international study group of liver surgery (ISGLS), and classified respectively according to severity grade, during the 90-day postoperative period
3. Post-hepatectomy liver hemorrhage (PHH) evaluated using the definition provided by the international study group of liver surgery (ISGLS), and classified respectively according to severity grade, during the 90-day postoperative period
Overall study start date01/01/2011
Completion date01/01/2022

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participants30
Total final enrolment30
Key inclusion criteriaPatients with cholangiocarcinoma undergoing the ALPPS procedure
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not meet the inclusion criteria
Date of first enrolment01/10/2011
Date of final enrolment01/10/2022

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Germany

Study participating centre

University Hospital Heidelberg
Surgery Clinic
Im Neuenheimer Feld 420
Heidelberg
69120
Germany

Sponsor information

Chirurgische Universitätsklinik Heidelberg
Hospital/treatment centre

Im Neuenheimer Feld 420
Heidelberg
69120
Germany

Phone +49 (0)6221 56 6110
Email contact@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Website https://www.klinikum.uni-heidelberg.de/Willkommen-in-der-Klinik.112110.0.html
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05fe3fx56

Funders

Funder type

Other

Investigator initiated and funded

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date01/10/2022
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high-impact peer-reviewed journal
IPD sharing planThe data of participants, including demographic data, and intraoperative and postoperative outcomes, will be provided anonymously upon the logical request, including requests for multicenter studies and collaborations, without limitation in the availability period. The data will be made available after evaluation of the study protocol and ethical approvals by the principal investigator Prof. Dr. med. Arianeb Mehrabi (arianeb.mehrabi@med.uni-heidelberg.de).

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Results article 01/06/2023 31/05/2023 Yes No
Results article 28/11/2023 04/07/2024 Yes No

Editorial Notes

04/07/2024: Publication reference added.
31/05/2023: Publication reference added.
16/05/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by the Independent Ethics Committee of the University of Heidelberg.