Co-production and evaluation of an e-learning resource to improve African Caribbean families’ knowledge about schizophrenia and engagement with services

ISRCTN ISRCTN11394005
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11394005
Secondary identifying numbers 37800
Submission date
19/03/2018
Registration date
20/03/2018
Last edited
29/11/2018
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Schizophrenia is a severe long-term mental health condition where the person may not always be able to distinguish their own thoughts and ideas from reality. Improving family members’ attitudes and knowledge about schizophrenia has been shown to reduce family tensions and hostility and create more sympathetic home environments, which in turn reduces the risk of relapse and rehospitalisation. Stigmatising attitudes towards persons with mental illness in the wider community have been reported to negatively affect service users’ outcomes. NICE guidance suggests family-focused interventions for African Caribbean families with schizophrenia are urgently needed. As there are currently no culturally-appropriate, psychological education resources for this group, the aim of this study is to work with families and service users to develop and test such a resource in this ethnic group.

Who can participate?
People aged 16 and over with a relative of Black Caribbean heritage (including ‘Black British’ and ‘Mixed’ heritage) with schizophrenia or other non-affective psychosis

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to one of two groups. Participants in the treatment group complete assessments of their knowledge about psychosis, attitudes towards mental illness and their subjective health. They are then given access to the e-learning resource, and asked to explore the resource on their pace with no minimum requirements for how often or how much at once they should use the resource. After 2 weeks, participants are asked to complete the same assessments and attend an interview. Finally, participants are invited to complete the assessments after 3 months. Participants in the control group are also tested at the same times but do not receive the intervention until after data collection has ended.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The researchers cannot promise that the study will help the participants directly but they are doing this research because they believe that the programme will help to improve care and support for African Caribbean patients with schizophrenia and their families. They believe that improving carers and families’ knowledge and awareness of schizophrenia and understanding of health professional roles will improve relationships within families. Collecting information on knowledge about schizophrenia/other psychoses and quality of life will enable them to choose the best ways of measuring the impact of the programme in future studies. Ultimately, they hope that this programme will reduce family stress and tension, which should improve outcomes for patients. Thinking and learning more about mental illness and mental health services might be upsetting for some people. Participants can stop at any point if they feel upset. If they feel distressed whilst using the programme they can contact the lead researcher, Dr Dawn Edge, at the University on 0161 275 2570. The researchers also provide a list of organisations that are able to provide support to all participants and help them to get support if they wish.

Where is the study run from?
1. The University of Manchester (UK)
2. Manchester Royal Infirmary (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2015 to August 2018

Who is funding the study?
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Dawn Edge

Contact information

Dr Dawn Edge
Scientific

Coupland 1 building
The University of Manchester
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9PL
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-1139-6613

Study information

Study designRandomised; Interventional; Design type: Treatment, Education or Self-Management
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designRandomised controlled trial
Study setting(s)Not specified
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet ISRCTN11394005_PIS_14Sep17_V3.docx
Scientific titleCo-production and evaluation of an e-learning resource to improve African Caribbean families’ knowledge about schizophrenia and engagement with services
Study acronymCasper
Study objectivesImproving family members’ attitudes and knowledge about schizophrenia has been shown to reduce family tensions and hostility thus creating more sympathetic home environments, which in turn reduces risk of relapse and rehospitalisation. Stigmatising attitudes towards persons with mental illness in the wider community has been reported to negatively affect service users’ outcomes. NICE guidance suggests family-focused interventions for African Caribbean families with schizophrenia are urgently needed. As there are currently no culturally-appropriate, psychological education resources for this group, we plan to work with families and service users to develop and test such a resource in this ethnic group.
Ethics approval(s)London - City & East Research Ethics Committee, 03/06/2015, ref: 15/LO/0896
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedSpecialty: Mental health, Primary sub-specialty: Psychosis - schizophrenia; UKCRC code/ Disease: Mental Health/ Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders
InterventionParticipants are randomised using sealedenvelope.com.

Participants in the treatment group will complete baseline measures assessing their knowledge about psychosis, attitudes towards mental illness and their subjective health. After the baseline data collection, participants will be given access to the e-learning resource, and asked to explore the resource on their pace with no minimum requirements for how often or how much at once they should use the resource. After 2 weeks (duration of treatment) of gaining access to the resource, participants will be asked to complete the same measures and attend an interview. Finally, participants will be invited to complete the measures after 3 months (follow up time).

The control group will also be tested at the same timepoints but will not receive the intervention until after research data collection has ended.
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure1. Knowledge about psychosis is measured using the Culturally-Adapted Knowledge About Psychosis Questionnaire at baseline, 2 weeks and 3 months
2. Attitudes towards mental illness are measured with the Anxiety Surrounding Mental Illness Scale at baseline, 2 weeks and 3 months
Secondary outcome measures1. Acceptability of the intervention is measured with an interview comprising questions about participants’ experiences of using the intervention
2. Participants’ health is measured with the SF-12 Health Survey v2 at baseline, 2 weeks and 3 months
Overall study start date05/05/2015
Completion date31/08/2018

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Carer
Age groupAdult
SexBoth
Target number of participantsPlanned Sample Size: 40; UK Sample Size: 40
Key inclusion criteria1. Must have a relative of Black Caribbean heritage (including ‘Black British’ and ‘Mixed’ heritage) with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or other non-affective psychosis
2. Minimum age 16, no upper age limit
3. Sufficient English skills to access the intervention and complete the measures
Key exclusion criteria1. Persons without a relative of Black Caribbean heritage with a schizophrenia/non-affective psychosis diagnosis
2. Health professionals
3. Under 16s
Date of first enrolment01/09/2017
Date of final enrolment30/06/2018

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centres

The University of Manchester
Jean McFarlane building
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9PL
United Kingdom
Greater Manchester Clinical Research Network
Manchester Royal Infirmary
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9WL
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

The University of Manchester
Hospital/treatment centre

c/o Lynne Macrae
Room 1.21A Simon Building
Oxford Road
Manchester
M13 9PL
England
United Kingdom

ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/027m9bs27

Funders

Funder type

Government

NIHR Central Commissioning Facility (CCF); Grant Codes: PB-PG- 0212-27109

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date31/08/2019
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryData sharing statement to be made available at a later date
Publication and dissemination planThe trialists are planning to publish in high-impact peer-reviewed journals around 31/08/2019
IPD sharing planThe data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version V3 14/09/2017 20/03/2018 No Yes
Protocol file version V3 14/09/2017 20/03/2018 No No
Protocol article protocol 20/11/2018 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

ISRCTN11394005_PIS_14Sep17_V3.docx
Uploaded 20/03/2018
ISRCTN11394005_PROTOCOL_14Sep17_V3.docx
Uploaded 20/03/2018

Editorial Notes

29/11/2018: Publication reference added.
20/03/2018: Uploaded protocol Version 3, 14 September 2017 (not peer-reviewed).