Online occupational therapy to help stroke survivors improve everyday activities

ISRCTN ISRCTN11508911
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11508911
Sponsor Cyprus University of Technology
Funder Investigator initiated and funded
Submission date
25/02/2026
Registration date
25/02/2026
Last edited
24/08/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Many people experience ongoing difficulties with everyday activities after stroke. This study aims to examine whether an online occupational therapy program for Greek-speaking individuals with chronic stroke is feasible and acceptable and to explore its potential effects on daily activities.

Who can participate?
Adults aged 18 years or older who had a stroke more than 6 months ago, speak Greek, and have access to the internet can take part.

What does the study involve?
Participants are randomly allocated to receive an online occupational therapy program or to a waitlist group. The program is delivered online over approximately 10 weeks. Assessments are completed online at the start, after the intervention period, and one month later.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants may experience improvements in everyday activities. No serious risks are expected. Participation may involve mild fatigue or inconvenience related to online sessions.

Where is the study run from?
Cyprus University of Technology

When is the study starting, and how long is it expected to run for?
February 2025 to July 2026

Who is funding the study?
Investigator initiated and funded

Who is the main contact?
Nefeli Efstathia Papasalourou, np.papasalourou@edu.cut.ac.cy

Contact information

Ms Nefeli Efstathia Papasalourou
Public, Scientific, Principal investigator

30 Arch. Kyprianos Str.
Limassol
3036
Cyprus

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0009-0004-6059-5023
Phone +30 (0)6977202259
Email np.papasalourou@edu.cut.ac.cy

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationRandomized controlled trial
MaskingBlinded (masking used)
ControlUncontrolled
AssignmentParallel
PurposeTreatment
Scientific titleA pilot randomized waitlist-controlled trial comparing tele-CO-OP with a waitlist control to assess feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy in Greek-speaking individuals with chronic stroke
Study acronymTele-CO-OP Pilot RCT
Study objectives
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 07/10/2024, Cyprus National Bioethics Committee (Ploutonos & 22 Laertou Str., Nicosia, 2365, Cyprus; +357 (0)22819101 / 22819122 / 22-809039 / 22-809038; cnbc@bioethics.gov.cy), ref: ЕЕВК/ЕП /2024/59

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedChronic stroke
InterventionMethod of randomisation
Participants are randomly allocated to the intervention or waitlist control group using a computer-generated stratified randomization scheme with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Randomization is conducted by an independent statistician, with stratification by age (≤55 years, >55 years) and location (Cyprus, Greece). Allocation concealment is ensured using sealed opaque envelopes that are opened only after completion of baseline assessments.

Intervention group:
Participants receive tele-delivered Cognitive Orientation to daily Occupational Performance (tele-CO-OP), consisting of 16 individual sessions (up to 1 hour each) delivered over a maximum period of 10 weeks (1–2 sessions per week) by a trained occupational therapist via videoconferencing.

Control group:
Participants allocated to the waitlist control group receive no active rehabilitation for 10 weeks and are subsequently offered the tele-CO-OP intervention if they wish.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Feasibility of the intervention measured using recruitment rate, retention rate, and session attendance (number of sessions attended out of 16) at baseline to post-intervention (10 weeks)
  2. Acceptability of the intervention measured using participant-reported satisfaction and engagement questionnaire at post-intervention (10 weeks)
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Occupational performance and satisfaction measured using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) at baseline, post-intervention (10 weeks), and 1-month follow-up
  2. Quality of task performance measured using the Performance Quality Rating Scale (PQRS) at baseline, post-intervention (10 weeks), and 1-month follow-up
  3. Upper limb use in daily activities measured using the Motor Activity Log (MAL) at baseline, post-intervention (10 weeks), and 1-month follow-up
  4. Functional independence in activities of daily living measured using the Modified Barthel Index (MBI) at baseline, post-intervention (10 weeks), and 1-month follow-up
  5. Stroke-related quality of life measured using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (SS-QOL) at baseline, post-intervention (10 weeks), and 1-month follow-up
Completion date27/07/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit99 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration18
Total final enrolment18
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults aged ≥18 years with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke ≥6 months post-stroke
2. Greek-speaking (native or fluent)
3. Ability to self-identify 5 specific areas of everyday life difficulties
4. Access to internet-enabled device suitable for videoconferencing
5. Ability to provide informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Other neurological or severe psychiatric conditions that required hospitalization
2. Dementia diagnosis or cognitive impairment (≤21 on the Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MoCA])
3. Severe aphasia (the “Cookie Theft” picture from the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination [BDAE])
4. Concurrent participation in other occupational therapy
Date of first enrolment17/02/2025
Date of final enrolment19/05/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Cyprus
  • Greece

Study participating centres

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

24/08/2026: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. The date of final enrolment was changed from 31/05/2026 to 19/05/2026.
2. The completion date was changed from 31/08/2026 to 27/07/2026.
3. Final enrolment number added.
25/02/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the Cyprus National Bioethics Committee.