ISRCTN ISRCTN11721294
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11721294
IRAS number 289997
Secondary identifying numbers IRAS 289997
Submission date
02/03/2021
Registration date
13/08/2021
Last edited
25/07/2022
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a heart condition that causes irregular and often fast heartbeat.
The common symptoms associated with AF are palpitations, chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, sweating, sleep disturbance, exercise intolerance, anxiety and depression which affects the quality of life (QoL).
Evidence has shown that hospital-based rehabilitation programme benefits AF patient through improving their physical activities, mental health, ability to perform social activities and overall quality of life.
In this study, we aim to understand the impact of the symptoms of AF upon patients, their attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme in this condition. We also aim to understand the attitude and expectation of health care professionals toward delivering rehabilitation programme to patients with AF.
Recent studies reported that patients who recovered from COVID-19 may continue to experience symptoms including fatigue, shortness of breath and irregular heartbeats. But this is not true for everyone.
Evidence has shown that physical rehabilitation programmes have a positive effect in improving patients condition and reduce disease-related symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, palpitation and severe fatigue. However, the effect of the rehabilitation programme on reversing abnormal heart rhythm in patients with COVID-19 has not yet been studied.
In this study we aim to evaluate the benefits of the programme on reversing any cardiac rhythm disturbance that we may or may not detect.

Who can participate?
Patients 18 years or older with AF.
Health care professionals involved in the care of patients with AF.
Patients who recovered from COVID-19.

What does the study involve?
The study will involve 3 stages
1. Surveys and interviews to understand patients attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme for AF
2. Surveys and interviews to understand health care professionals attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme for AF
3. Evaluation of the benefits of the programme on reversing any cardiac rhythm disturbance by recording the heart rate, and perform exercise tests and questionnaire before and after 6 weeks of the rehabilitation programme

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Participants will have the opportunity to discuss their condition with a trained professional and describe their views about rehabilitation. and it may help us understanding the effect of rehabilitation on the heart function therefore benefiting other patients.
There are no anticipated risks in taking part and the research team are happy to reimburse the travel cost.

Where is the study run from?
Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
March 2021 to March 2023

Who is funding the study?
Saudi Arabian Cultural Bureau (SACB).

Who is the main contact?
Prof. Sally Singh, sally.singh@uhl-tr.nhs.uk

Contact information

Prof Sally Singh
Scientific

Glenfield Hospital
Groby Road
Leicester
LE3 9QP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1162 583388
Email sally.singh@uhl-tr.nhs.uk
Miss Munyra Alhotye
Public

Glenfield Hospital
Groby Road
Leicester
LE3 9QP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)7311 661834
Email ma880@leicester.ac.uk

Study information

Study designSingle centre observational cohort study
Primary study designObservational
Secondary study designCohort study
Study setting(s)Hospital
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet 39558 STAGE 1 Patient interview PIS v2 24May2021.pdf
Scientific titleRehabilitation for cardiac arrhythmia in COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients
Study objectivesThe aims of the study are:
1. To understand patients experience with AF, attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme, their facilitator and barriers to the programme
2. To understand the attitude of health care professionals who are involved in the care for patients with AF toward disease management, exercise for AF patients and facilitators and barriers to rehabilitation programme
3. To explore the impact of the rehabilitation programme on autonomic nervous system and cardiac functions in patients with COVID-19
Ethics approval(s)Approved 03/06/2021, Leicester South Research Ethics Committee (The Old Chapel, Royal Standard Place, Nottingham, NG1 6FS, UK; +44(0)207 104 8372; leicestersouth.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 21/SC/0172
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAtrial fibrillation
InterventionStage 1:
Part a. eligible patients will be contacted to answer a survey by phone, they will be asked about their AF symptoms, their perception and preference to rehabilitation programme and which programme delivery method they would prefer, they also will be asked about their internet usage and their exercise habit.
Part b. the second part will be a recorded qualitative interview through the phone, they will be asked about their experience with AF, how it affected their daily life and activity, their barriers and facilitators to rehabilitation programme.

Stage 2:
Healthcare professionals will be invited for a recorded qualitative interview conducted either face to face or by phone, they will be asked about their general attitude and views toward AF management, implementation of rehabilitation programme contents, and barriers and facilitators to rehabilitation programme.

Stage 3:
Participants will attend several hospital visits. The first visit will ensure eligibility and perform some exercise tests, questionnaires and heart activity will be recorded using an ECG monitor. The second visit will be one week later after they have worn an activity monitor for 1 week. in this visit, they will start their twice-weekly rehabilitation programme which includes exercise and education sessions for 6 weeks. On week 5 an activity monitor will be worn for the final week of rehabilitation sessions. after 6 weeks, the final visit will repeat the previous measures and this will conclude the study.
The total duration of this study is 8 weeks.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureAutonomic function measured using 12-Leads NORAV ECG Holter device to record the heart activity for 10 minutes and 24 hours at baseline and after rehabilitation programme (6 weeks)
Secondary outcome measures1. Physical activity (using GT3x Actigraph) for seven days before starting the programme and in the last week of the programme
We will assess the following outcome measures which are routinely collected at baseline and after 6-weeks of the programme:
2. Health related quality of life by using The EuroQual 5 domain (EQ5D)
3. Exercise capacity by using incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT)
4. Disease symptoms by using COPD Assessment Test (CAT)
5. Fatigue by using Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue scale (FACIT-FS)
6. Anxiety and mental health will be measured by using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

For stage 1&2 of the study:
1. Patients attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme will be assessed using surveys and qualitative interviews.
2. Health care professionals attitude and expectation toward rehabilitation programme will be assessed using surveys and qualitative interviews.
Overall study start date01/03/2021
Completion date31/03/2023

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Mixed
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants110
Key inclusion criteriaFor stage 1:
1. 18 years or older
2. Have a clinical diagnosis of AF and awaiting ablation
4. Able to exercise and understand exercise instructions
5. Able to speak and read English
6. Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation in the study

For stage 2:
1. 18 years or older
2. Health care professionals who are involved in the care for patients with AF
3. Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation in the study

For stage 3 (the observational study):
1. 18 years or older
2. Have a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19
3. Enrolling into post COVID-19 rehabilitation programme
4. Able to speak and read English
5. Willing and able to provide informed consent for participation in the study
Key exclusion criteriaFor stage 3:
1. Patients with known AF or any type of arrhythmia
2. Patients using beta blockers
Date of first enrolment01/09/2021
Date of final enrolment30/01/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

Glenfield Hospital
University Hospitals of Leicester
Groby Road
Leicester
LE3 9QP
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Head of Research Operations
Research Office
Trust Headquarters
Leicester
LE1 5WW
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)1162 584109
Email uhlsponsor@uhl-tr.nhs.uk
Website http://www.uhl-tr.nhs.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/02fha3693

Funders

Funder type

Government

Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London
Private sector organisation / Other non-profit organizations
Alternative name(s)
Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia - Cultural Bureau in London, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau, SACB
Location
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/04/2023
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryOther
Publication and dissemination planPlanned publication in a high impact peer review journal and disseminated at conferences. The results of the study will be shared with the patient once study has completed.
IPD sharing planAll data generated or analysed during this study will be included in the subsequent results publication.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet Stage 1 Patient Interview
version 2
24/05/2021 10/08/2021 No Yes
Participant information sheet Stage 1 Patient Survey
version 2
24/05/2021 10/08/2021 No Yes
Participant information sheet Stage 2 Staff Interview
version 2
24/05/2021 10/08/2021 No Yes
Participant information sheet Stage 3
version 2
24/05/2021 10/08/2021 No Yes
Protocol file version 2.0 24/05/2021 10/08/2021 No No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No

Additional files

39558_Protocol_v2.0_24May2021.pdf
39558 STAGE 1 Patient interview PIS v2 24May2021.pdf
Stage 1 Patient Interview
39558 STAGE 2 staff interview PIS v2 24May2021.pdf
Stage 2 Staff Interview
39558 STAGE 1 Patient survey PIS v2 24May2021.pdf
Stage 1 Patient Survey
39558 Stage 3 PIS v2 24May2021.pdf
Stage 3

Editorial Notes

25/07/2022: The intention to publish date has been changed from 01/07/2022 to 30/04/2023.
10/08/2021: Trial's existence confirmed by NHS HRA.