A trial to assess whether the addition of atezolizumab to current standard treatment for patients with relapsed or refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, who are not able to have high dose therapy, improves survival outcomes
ISRCTN | ISRCTN11965217 |
---|---|
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN11965217 |
EudraCT/CTIS number | 2016-002654-21 |
IRAS number | 205320 |
Secondary identifying numbers | 36300, IRAS 205320 |
- Submission date
- 06/11/2017
- Registration date
- 30/11/2017
- Last edited
- 29/03/2021
- Recruitment status
- No longer recruiting
- Overall study status
- Completed
- Condition category
- Cancer
Plain English Summary
Contact information
Scientific
Southampton Clinical Trials Unit
Southampton General Hospital
Tremona Road
Southampton
SO16 6YD
United Kingdom
Phone | +44 (0)23 8120 3507 |
---|---|
argo@soton.ac.uk |
Study information
Study design | Randomised; Interventional; Design type: Treatment, Drug, Immunotherapy |
---|---|
Primary study design | Interventional |
Secondary study design | Randomised controlled trial |
Study setting(s) | Hospital |
Study type | Treatment |
Participant information sheet | ISRCTN11965217_PIS_V2_26Oct7.pdf |
Scientific title | A phase II study of atezolizumab with rituximab, gemcitabine and oxaliplatin in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large b-cell lymphoma who are not candidates for high-dose therapy |
Study acronym | ARGO |
Study hypothesis | This study of atezolizumab in combination with rituximab, gemcitabine and oxaliplatin aims to address the unmet need of patients with relapsed and refractory DLBCL. It is based upon a sound mechanistic approach, investigating the activity of novel agents and will aim to compressively explore biomarkers of response. The primary objective will be to document the durability of anti-tumour activity in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL and to determine the safety and toxicity profile of the combination. A maintenance phase of atezolizumab has been added as this may induce an on-going T-cell response to neo-antigens released as a result of chemotherapy. |
Ethics approval(s) | REC – South Central Hampshire A, 17/SC/0533 |
Condition | Lymphoma |
Intervention | Participants are randomly allocated to one of two treatment arms: Arm A or Arm B. Treatment involves 1 cycle of rituximab-gemcitabine-oxaliplatin for all patients. For those in the Arm B, the treatment is followed by 5 cycles of atezolizumab-rituximab-gemcitabine-oxaliplatin. Arm A continue with another 5 cycles of rituximab-gemcitabine-oxaliplatin. Each cycle lasts 14 days. Subsequently prticipants in Arm B with stable disease or better (determined by PET/CT) move onto a maintenance phase atezolizumab receiving 8 cycles of atezolizumab over 6 months, requiring 1 day of atezolizumab every 21 days. Participants in Arm A go into an observational phase during this same period. Follow up for continues for 36 months post initiation of trial treatment. |
Intervention type | Other |
Primary outcome measure | Progression free-survival rate is measured using patient notes at 1 year from study entry. |
Secondary outcome measures | 1. The toxicity and causality of each adverse event (AE) with R-GemOx-Atezo is measured and severity graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) at Cycles 2-6, End of Treatment, Maintenance cycles 1-8, week 42, and during follow up visits at month 12, 16, 20, 24, 30 and 36 for patients in Arm B 2. Objective response (partial or complete metabolic response (PR or CR)) is assessed by PET in any of the patients as determined by the Lugano response criteria at Baseline, End of Treatment and at the End of Maintenance in week 42 3. Progression free survival from study entry will be measured from the day of registration to the date of progression or death from any cause using patient notes. Patients who do not die will be censored at their date of last follow up. 4. Overall survival from study entry ismeasured from the day of registration to the date of death from any cause from patient notes. Patients who do not die are censored at their date of last follow up. |
Overall study start date | 12/12/2015 |
Overall study end date | 31/01/2021 |
Eligibility
Participant type(s) | Patient |
---|---|
Age group | Adult |
Sex | Both |
Target number of participants | Planned Sample Size: 112; UK Sample Size: 112 |
Total final enrolment | 53 |
Participant inclusion criteria | Current participant inclusion criteria as of 05/07/2019: 1 Histologically proven CD20 +ve diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (including transformation of previous low-grade lymphoma and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma), preferably with sufficient diagnostic material, available to forward to the Haematological Malignancies Diagnostic Service (HMDS). (See screening procedure for details on biopsy requirements) 2. Refractory to, or relapsed following, first-line or second-line treatments with rituximab concurrently with anthracycline or anthracenedione-based chemotherapy (etoposide or gemcitabine allowed if comorbid). Patients who have received further lines of treatment may be included. Refractory disease must fulfil one of the following: 2.1 Continuing partial response (PR) from termination of first-line treatment. It is strongly recommended the lymphoma be reconfirmed by biopsy however, if these procedures are deemed to be inappropriate, the CI may determine eligibility following review of the imaging results and disease history. 2.2 Continuing stable disease (SD) from termination of first-line treatment. Reconfirmation of the lymphoma by biopsy (preferred) is recommended but not mandatory. 2.3 Progressive disease (PD). Biopsy or reconfirmation of the lymphoma is recommended but not mandatory. 3. Not eligible for high-dose therapy with peripheral blood progenitor cell rescue at Investigator discretion as a result of: (a) Age; (b) Co-morbidity; (c) Previous HDT.Rationale to be clearly documented on eCRF and medical notes. 4. Baseline FDG-PET scans must demonstrate positive lesions compatible with CT defined anatomical tumour sites. 5. CT/PET scan showing at least: 2 or more clearly demarcated lesions/nodes with a long axis >1.5cm and short axis ≥1.0cm OR 1 clearly demarcated lesion/node with a long axis >2.0cm and short axis ≥1.0cm. 6. Resolution of toxicities from previous therapy to a grade that in the opinion of the investigator does not contraindicate study participation. 7. Patients aged 16 years or over. 8. Willingness to participate in appropriate pregnancy prevention measures. 8.1Female patients who are fertile and of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test during screening (within 14 days prior to the start of trial treatment) and agree to use two highly effective forms of contraception (oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception and condom; an intra-uterine device and condom) effective from the first administration of all study drugs, throughout the trial and for 12 months after last dose of study therapy are considered eligible. Unless they are surgically sterile or ≥ 2 years after the onset of menopause. 8.2 Male patients with partners of child-bearing potential who agree to take measures not to father children by using two forms of highly effective contraception (oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception and condom; an intra-uterine device and condom) effective from the first administration of all study drugs, throughout the trial and for 12 months after last dose of study therapy are considered eligible. Male subjects must also refrain from donating sperm during this period. Unless they are surgically sterile. 8.3 Men with pregnant or lactating partners must be advised to use barrier method contraception (for example: condom plus spermicidal gel) to prevent exposure to the foetus or neonate 9. Written informed consent using current version of Protocol, Patient Information Sheet and Informed Consent Form. 10. ECOG performance status ≤ 3 Previous participant inclusion criteria: 1. Histologically proven CD20 +ve diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with sufficient diagnostic material, obtained either at diagnosis or relapse (the latter is preferable) that is available to forward to the Haematological Malignancies Diagnostic Service (HMDS) for gene expression profiling and central pathology review. (See screening procedure for details on biopsy requirements) 2. Refractory to, or relapsed following, first-line or second-line treatments with rituximab concurrently with anthracycline or anthracenedione-based chemotherapy (etoposide or gemcitabine allowed if comorbid). Refractory disease must fulfil one of the following: 2.1. Continuing partial response (PR) from termination of first-line treatment. It is strongly recommended the lymphoma be reconfirmed by biopsy however, if these procedures are deemed to be inappropriate, the CI may determine eligibility following review of the imaging results and disease history. 2.2. Continuing stable disease (SD) from termination of first-line treatment. Reconfirmation of the lymphoma by biopsy (preferred) is recommended but not mandatory. 2.3. Progressive disease (PD). Biopsy or reconfirmation of the lymphoma is recommended but not mandatory. 3. Not eligible for high-dose therapy with peripheral blood progenitor cell rescue at Investigator discretion as a result of: 3.1. Age 3.2. Co-morbidity 3.3. Previous HDT. Rationale to be clearly documented on eCRF and medical notes. 4. Baseline FDG-PET scans must demonstrate positive lesions compatible with CT defined anatomical tumour sites. 5. CT/PET scan showing at least: 2 or more clearly demarcated lesions/nodes with a long axis >1.5cm and short axis ≥1.0cm or 1 clearly demarcated lesion/node with a long axis >2.0cm and short axis ≥1.0cm. 6. Resolution of toxicities from previous therapy to a grade that in the opinion of the investigator does not contraindicate study participation. 7. Patients aged 16 years or over. 8. Willingness to participate in appropriate pregnancy prevention measures. 8.1. Female patients who are fertile and of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test during screening (within 14 days prior to the start of trial treatment) and agree to use two highly effective forms of contraception (oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception and condom; an intra-uterine device and condom) effective from the first administration of all study drugs, throughout the trial and for 12 months after last dose of study therapy are considered eligible. Unless they are surgically sterile or ≥ 2 years after the onset of menopause. 8.2. Male patients with partners of child-bearing potential who agree to take measures not to father children by using one form of highly effective contraception (oral, injected or implanted hormonal contraception and condom; an intra-uterine device and condom) effective from the first administration of all study drugs, throughout the trial and for 12 months after last dose of study therapy are considered eligible. Male subjects must also refrain from donating sperm during this period. Unless they are surgically sterile. 8.3. Men with pregnant or lactating partners must be advised to use barrier method contraception (for example: condom plus spermicidal gel) to prevent exposure to the foetus or neonate 9. Written informed consent using current version of Protocol, Patient Information Sheet and Informed Consent Form 10. ECOG performance status ≤3 |
Participant exclusion criteria | Current participant exclusion criteria as of 05/07/2019: 1 Received any of the following treatments within two weeks prior to start of study therapy (unless otherwise stated): 1.1 Anti-cancer cytotoxics (excluding corticosteroids) 1.2 Radiotherapy unless it is to a limited field to control life/organ-threatening symptoms. 2. DLBCL that is refractory to or relapsed within 3 months of a gemcitabine regimen for DLBCL 3. Major surgery within 4 weeks of registration. 4. Treatment with any known non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 5 terminal half-lives or 4 weeks prior to registration. 5. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 6 months prior to registration. 6. Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy grade >2. 7. Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within six months prior to registration, congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV), a current LVEF of <40% 8. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates participation in this study 9. Known lymphoma involvement of the CNS. 10. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to study treatments that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates their participation. Patients with known history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug induced pneumonitis or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis will be excluded from study participation. 11. Known HIV positivity; positive serology for Hep B (defined as positivity for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)) or C; chronic or current infectious disease (except evidence of prior vaccination). 12. Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks of the start of Cycle 1. Suspected active or latent tuberculosis needs to be confirmed by positive interferon gamma (IFN-) release assay. 13. Other past or current malignancy within 2 years prior to registration unless in the opinion of the investigator it does not contraindicate participation in the study. Subjects who have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or successfully treated in situ carcinoma, are eligible. 14. Screening laboratory values: 14.1 Platelets <75x109/L (unless due to lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow) 14.2 Neutrophils <1.0x109/L (unless due to lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow) 14.3 Creatinine clearance <60mL/min (should be calculated using Cockcroft and Gault equation) 14.4 Creatinine >2.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma or unless creatinine clearance >60mL/min) 14.5 Total bilirubin >1.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma or a known history of Gilbert’s disease, no higher than >3 times upper normal limit) 14.6 ALT/AST >2.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma, no higher than >5 times upper normal limit) 14.7 Alkaline phosphatase >2.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma, no higher than >5 times upper normal limit) 15. Subjects known or suspected of being unable to comply with the study protocol. 16. Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. 17. History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, Sjögren’s syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis (Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone will be eligible as will be patients with controlled Type I diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of insulin). Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g., patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of following conditions are met: 17.1 Rash must cover < 10% of body surface area 17.2 Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids 17.3 No occurrence of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months 18. Patients who have previously undergone allogeneic transplantation. 19. Vaccination with a live vaccine within 28 days of study treatment or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during the course of the study and up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab. 20. History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric, human or humanised antibodies, or fusion proteins. 21. Known hypersensitivity to CHO cell products or any component of the atezolizumab formulation. Previous participant exclusion criteria: 1. Received any of the following treatments within two weeks prior to start of study therapy (unless otherwise stated): 1.1. Anti-cancer cytotoxics (excluding corticosteroids) 1.2. Radiotherapy unless it is to a limited field at to control life/organ-threatening symptoms. 2. DLBCL that is refractory to or relapsed within 3 months of a gemcitabine regimen for DLBCL 3. Major surgery within 4 weeks of registration. 4. Treatment with any known non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 5 terminal half-lives or 4 weeks prior to registration. 5. History of stroke or intracranial haemorrhage within 6 months prior to registration. 6. Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy grade > 2. 7. Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within six months prior to registration, congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV), a current LVEF of < 40% 8. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates participation in this study 9. Known lymphoma involvement of the CNS. 10. Known or suspected hypersensitivity to study treatments that in the opinion of the investigator contraindicates their participation. Patients with known history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug induced pneumonitis or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis will be excluded from study participation. 11. Known HIV positivity; positive serology for Hep B (defined as positivity for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)) or C; chronic or current infectious disease (except evidence of prior vaccination). 12. Known active bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, parasitic, or other infection or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics or hospitalization within 2 weeks of the start of Cycle 1. Suspected active or latent tuberculosis needs to be confirmed by positive interferon gamma (IFN-y) release assay. 13. Other past or current malignancy within 2 years prior to registration unless in the opinion of the investigator it does not contraindicate participation in the study. Subjects who have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or successfully treated in situ carcinoma, are eligible. 14. Screening laboratory values: 14.1. Platelets < 75x109/L (unless due to lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow) 14.2. Neutrophils < 1.0x109/L (unless due to lymphoma involvement of the bone marrow) 14.3. Creatinine > 2.0 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma or unless creatinine clearance > 60mL/min (calculated using Cockcroft and Gault equation)) 14.4. Total bilirubin > 1.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma or a known history of Gilbert’s disease, no higher than > 3 times upper normal limit) 14.5. ALT/AST > 2.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma, no higher than > 5 times upper normal limit) 14.6. Alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 times upper normal limit (unless due to lymphoma, no higher than > 5 times upper normal limit) 15. Subjects known or suspected of being unable to comply with the study protocol. 16. Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. 17. History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener’s granulomatosis, Sjögren’s syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis (Patients with a history of autoimmune-related hypothyroidism on a stable dose of thyroid replacement hormone will be eligible as will patients with controlled Type I diabetes mellitus on a stable dose of insulin). Patients with eczema, psoriasis, lichen simplex chronicus, or vitiligo with dermatologic manifestations only (e.g. patients with psoriatic arthritis are excluded) are eligible for the study provided all of the following conditions are met: - Rash must cover < 10% of body surface area - Disease is well controlled at baseline and requires only low-potency topical corticosteroids - No occurance of acute exacerbations of the underlying condition requiring psoralen plus ultraviolet A radiation, methotrexate, retinoids, biologic agents, oral calcineurin inhibitors, or high-potency or oral corticosteroids within the previous 12 months 18. Patients who have previously undergone allogeneic transplantation. 19. Vaccination with a live vaccine within 28 days of study treatment or anticipation of need for such a vaccine during the course of the study and up to 5 months after the last dose of atezolizumab. 20. History of severe allergic anaphylactic reactions to chimeric, human or humanised antibodies, or fusion proteins. 21. Known hypersensitivity to CHO cell products or any component of the IMP |
Recruitment start date | 12/06/2018 |
Recruitment end date | 31/03/2020 |
Locations
Countries of recruitment
- England
- Scotland
- United Kingdom
Study participating centres
SO16 6YD
United Kingdom
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
United Kingdom
Harrogate
HG2 7SX
United Kingdom
Truro
TR1 3LQ
United Kingdom
1053 Great Western Road
Glasgow
G12 0YN
United Kingdom
Manchester
M20 4BX
United Kingdom
Liverpool
L9 7AL
United Kingdom
Oldham
OL1 2JH
United Kingdom
Sunderland
SR4 7TP
United Kingdom
Salisbury
SP2 8BJ
United Kingdom
Leicester
LE1 5WW
United Kingdom
Stoke-on-Trent
ST4 6QG
United Kingdom
Harrow
HA1 3UJ
United Kingdom
Colchester
CO4 5JL
United Kingdom
Maidstone
ME16 9QQ
United Kingdom
Exeter
EX2 5DW
United Kingdom
Middlesbrough
TS4 3BW
United Kingdom
Torquay
TQ2 7AA
United Kingdom
Sponsor information
Hospital/treatment centre
R&D Department
SGH - Level E, Laboratory & Pathology Block, SCBR - MP 138
Southampton
SO16 6YD
England
United Kingdom
Website | www.uhs.nhs.uk |
---|---|
https://ror.org/0485axj58 |
Funders
Funder type
Industry
Private sector organisation / For-profit companies (industry)
- Alternative name(s)
- Hoffman-La Roche, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
- Location
- Switzerland
Results and Publications
Intention to publish date | 31/12/2022 |
---|---|
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to share | No |
IPD sharing plan summary | Data sharing statement to be made available at a later date |
Publication and dissemination plan | Planned publication in a high-impact peer reviewed journal.The Southampton Clinical Trials Unit will publish the results of the trial on their website when these are available. |
IPD sharing plan | The data sharing plans for the current study are unknown and will be made available at a later date. |
Study outputs
Output type | Details | Date created | Date added | Peer reviewed? | Patient-facing? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participant information sheet | version V2 | 30/11/2017 | No | Yes | |
Participant information sheet | version v6 | 25/07/2018 | 24/08/2018 | No | Yes |
Participant information sheet | version v7 | 29/11/2018 | 02/03/2020 | No | Yes |
HRA research summary | 28/06/2023 | No | No |
Additional files
- ISRCTN11965217_PIS_V2_26Oct7.pdf
- Uploaded 30/11/2017
- ISRCTN11965217_PIS_v6_25Jul18.pdf
- Uploaded 24/08/2018
- ISRCTN11965217_PIS_v7_29Nov2018.pdf
- Uploaded 02/03/2020
Editorial Notes
29/03/2021: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 26/02/2021 to 31/03/2020.
2. The overall trial end date was changed from 30/06/2023 to 31/01/2021.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/12/2022.
4. Total final enrolment number added.
13/07/2020: The trial contact details have been made publicly visible.
23/04/2020: Due to current public health guidance, recruitment for this study has been paused.
02/03/2020: The following changes have been made:
1. The recruitment end date has been changed from 29/02/2020 to 26/02/2021.
2. The participant information sheet has been added as an additional file.
3. The trial participating centres "Northwick Park Hospital", "Colchester General Hospital", "Maidstone Hospital", "Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital", "James Cook University Hospital", and "Torbay District General Hospital" were added.
4. The IRAS number was added.
05/07/2019: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The participant inclusion criteria were changed.
2. The participant exclusion criteria were changed.
3. 11 trial participating centres were added.
29/03/2019: The condition has been changed from "Specialty: Cancer, Primary sub-specialty: Lymphoma; UKCRC code/ Disease: Cancer/ Malignant neoplasms, stated or presumed to be primary, of lymphoid, haematopoietic and related tissue" to "Lymphoma" following a request from the NIHR.
24/08/2018: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment start date was changed from 15/01/2018 to 12/06/2018.
2. The recruitment end date was changed from 15/11/2019 to 29/02/2020.
3. The participant information sheet has been uploaded.
20/07/2018: Cancer Research UK plain English summary link added to plain English summary field.
07/06/2018; Internal review.
14/05/2018: Internal review.
16/01/2018: Internal review.