Understanding the risk factors for neuropathic (nerve) pain in adults with diabetes and/or who have received neurotoxic chemotherapy to treat cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN12494732
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12494732
ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT) Nil known
Clinical Trials Information System (CTIS) Nil known
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 304842
Protocol serial number 2-015-22, IRAS 304842, CPMS 53774
Sponsor University of Dundee
Funders UK Research and Innovation, Versus Arthritis, Eli Lilly and Company
Submission date
07/11/2022
Registration date
11/11/2022
Last edited
19/12/2024
Recruitment status
Recruiting
Overall study status
Ongoing
Condition category
Nervous System Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Neuropathic pain is caused by direct damage to the nerves. Not everyone with a disease or trauma which can cause neuropathic pain goes on to develop neuropathic pain. People who do develop neuropathic pain have a wide range of severities and outcomes. This difference in onset, severity and outcome is due to a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. The exact contribution and interaction of these factors is currently unknown but is vital to understand to inform treatment and prevention.
PAINSTORM is a group of research centres from the UK and Belgium. Our aim is to understand the disease processes of neuropathic pain. We also want to use this knowledge to improve the outcome for people with neuropathic pain. Our research follows on from the successful DOLORisk study, which identified factors linked with the presence, onset and outcome of neuropathic pain in the general population. We need to confirm these findings in specific populations and we will follow these people up for longer.
Dundee will lead a part of PAINSTORM (PAINSTORM Dundee Epidemiology) that aims to test the findings from DOLORisk and seek other previously unidentified associations with neuropathic pain. We will focus on two conditions that have a high risk of developing neuropathic pain – diabetes and chemotherapy treatment.

Who can participate?
Adults 18 years or older, who are on the GoDARTS register and took part in both DOLORisk Dundee questionnaires, or on the SHARE register and have diabetes mellitus and/or who have received neurotoxic chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer.

What does the study involve?
Potential participants will be invited to complete a questionnaire collecting data on any pain they may currently have, as well as important demographic, lifestyle and health related information. Participants from SHARE will complete a follow-up questionnaire, approximately 18 months after baseline.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Our study might not bring any direct benefits to participants, but we hope that the information from this large research project will improve the treatment of people receiving chemotherapy for cancer and people with diabetes and help to develop new ways to prevent or treat neuropathic pain. We do not think there will be any risks in taking part as participants will only complete a maximum of two questionnaires at home.

Where is the study run from?
University of Dundee (UK)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
July 2021 to July 2026

Who is funding the study?
1. UK Research and Innovation
2. Versus Arthritis (UK)
3. Eli Lilly and Company (USA)

Who is the main contact?
Professor Blair H. Smith; b.h.smith@dundee.ac.uk - Principal Investigator
Dr Harry Hebert, h.hebert@dundee.ac.uk - Study Coordinator

Contact information

Prof Blair Smith
Principal investigator

Division of Population Health and Genomics
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
University of Dundee
Dundee
DD2 1UB
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-5362-9430
Phone +44 1382383795
Email b.h.smith@dundee.ac.uk
Dr Harry Hebert
Scientific

Division of Population Health and Genomics
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
University of Dundee
Dundee
DD2 1UB
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-1753-6592
Phone +44 1382383191
Email h.hebert@dundee.ac.uk
Dr Harry Hebert
Public

Division of Population Health and Genomics
Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
University of Dundee
Dundee
DD2 1UB
United Kingdom

Phone +44 1382383191
Email h.hebert@dundee.ac.uk

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Study designSingle-centre prospective cohort study
Secondary study designLongitudinal study
Participant information sheet PAINSTORM PIS full V1 23May2022.pdf
Scientific titlePartnership for Assessment and Investigation of Neuropathic Pain: Studies Tracking Outcomes, Risks and Mechanisms: Dundee Epidemiology study - investigating risk factors and possible causes of neuropathic pain
Study acronymPAINSTORM Dundee Epidemiology
Study objectivesIn the presence of diabetes and/or potentially neurotoxic chemotherapy, an individual's risk of developing neuropathic pain and its complications can be predicted by specific psychosocial, genetic and clinical risk factors.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 26/07/2022, London - Brighton & Sussex Research Ethics Committee (Health Research Authority, 2 Redman Place, Stratford, London, E20 1JQ, UK; +44 (0)207 1048202/41; brightonandsussex.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/PR/0803
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedNeuropathic pain in adults with diabetes and/or who have received potentially neurotoxic chemotherapy to treat cancer.
InterventionThis study aims to identify and replicate genetic and environmental risk factors for developing neuropathic pain in adults with diabetes and/or who have received potentially neurotoxic chemotherapy to treat cancer, and predict its outcomes (remission or exacerbation). The identification of neuropathic pain and pain-related traits and comorbidities will mainly be achieved through longitudinal survey-based questionnaires of three cohorts, UK Biobank (general population, Great Britain), GoDARTS (diabetes, mainly Type 2, from Tayside, Scotland) and SHARE (general population, Scotland).
Intervention typeOther
Primary outcome measure(s)

1. Presence of neuropathic pain at baseline, 18 and 72 months, assessed using survey-based questionnaires including:
1.1. Chronic pain identification questionnaire (presence of pain, currently taking pain medication and duration)
1.2. Douleur Neuropathique en 4 questions [DN4] questionnaire
1.3. List of body sites
1.4. Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument [MNSI] (only those with diabetes)
1.5. European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - Chemotherapy-Induced
1.6. Peripheral Neuropathy 20-item questionnaire [EORTC-CIPN20] (only those who have received neurotoxic chemotherapy)

Key secondary outcome measure(s)

At baseline, 18 and 72 months, assessed using survey-based questionnaires:
1. Severity of pain:
1.1. Chronic Pain Grade (CPG) questionnaire
1.2. Brief Pain Inventory (average)
2. Quality of life:
2.1. EQ5D-5L questionnaire
3. Psychological health:
3.1. PROMIS Depression Score
3.2. PROMIS Anxiety Score
3.3. PROMIS Sleep Score
3.4. PROMIS Support
3.5. TIPI Personality questionnaire
3.6. Pain Catastrophising scale
3.7. Traumatic Experiences
4. Lifestyle:
4.1. Smoking questionnaire
4.2. Alcohol questionnaire
4.3. Saltin-Grimby Physical Activity Level Scale (SGPALS)
5. Demographics:
5.1. Age (years)
5.2. Gender
5.3. Ethnicity
5.4. Social Deprivation (SIMD)
5.5. Weight (kg)
5.6. Height (cm)
5.7. Years in full-time education
5.8. Working status
5.9. Household income
6. Clinical:
6.1. Diabetes/Chemotherapy Duration
6.2. Diabetes Type

Completion date14/07/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration174500
Key inclusion criteria1. 18 years or older
2. Existing consent to be re-contacted.
3. Identified as being currently alive.
4. Currently has a phone number, email or postal address on file
5. AND EITHER:
5.1. Adults on the SHARE register with diabetes mellitus AND/OR who have received potentially neurotoxic chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer, OR
5.2. Adults on the GoDARTS register who responded to two questionnaires for the DOLORisk Dundee study (REC reference: 15/YH/0285).
Key exclusion criteriaDoes not meet inclusion criteria
Date of first enrolment27/03/2023
Date of final enrolment31/12/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • Scotland

Study participating centre

University of Dundee
Perth Road
Dundee
DD1 4HN
United Kingdom

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in a non-publicly available repository (Alleviate Pain Data Hub/https://www.hdruk.ac.uk/helping-with-health-data/health-data-research-hubs/alleviate/).

Pseudonymised, individual-level data will be stored in the Alleviate Data Hub once the study is complete. Details on requesting access will be made available at the Alleviate website (https://alleviate.ac.uk/). Specific consent will not be obtained, but participants have been informed that we may share their study information with other researchers, after personal identifiers have been removed.

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Participant information sheet Full version
version 1
23/05/2022 09/11/2022 No Yes
Participant information sheet Pocket version
version 1
23/05/2022 09/11/2022 No Yes
Participant information sheet 02/06/2023 No Yes
Participant information sheet 02/06/2023 No Yes
Participant information sheet Participant information sheet 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes
Protocol file version 1 23/05/2022 09/11/2022 No No
Study website Study website 11/11/2025 11/11/2025 No Yes

Additional files

42726 PAINSTORM Protocol V1 23May2022.pdf
Protocol file
PAINSTORM PIS full V1 23May2022.pdf
Full version
42726 PAINSTORM PIS Short V1 23May2022.pdf
Pocket version
ISRCTN12494732_PIS.pdf
Participant information sheet
ISRCTN12494732_PocketInformationSheet.pdf
Participant information sheet

Editorial Notes

19/12/2024: The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2024 to 31/12/2025.
05/06/2024: The recruitment end date was changed from 01/06/2024 to 31/12/2024.
07/02/2024: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 29/02/2024 to 01/06/2024.
2. The overall end date was changed from 30/06/2025 to 14/07/2026.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 30/06/2026 to 31/12/2026.
4. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
07/12/2023: The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 29/02/2024.
2. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/06/2025 to 30/06/2026.
02/06/2023: The following changes were made to the study record:
1. Participant information sheets uploaded.
2. Study website added.
3. The target number of participants was changed from 'UK Biobank - 167,000; SHARE - 8,000; GoDARTS - 650' to 'UK Biobank - 167,000; SHARE - 7,000; GoDARTS - 500'.
4. The recruitment start date was changed from 01/12/2022 to 27/03/2023.
5. The recruitment end date was changed from 01/06/2023 to 31/12/2023.
02/12/2022: Internal review.
09/11/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by London - Brighton & Sussex Research Ethics Committee