VITALISE - intervention to promote lifestyle change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

ISRCTN ISRCTN12893503
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12893503
IRAS number 313662
Secondary identifying numbers IRAS 313662, CPMS 52889
Submission date
02/08/2022
Registration date
30/08/2022
Last edited
02/07/2025
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Digestive System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects up to 1-in-3 adults in the UK and is closely linked with overweight or obesity. Currently, there are no licenced drug treatments for NAFLD. The main treatment is a lifestyle change with weight loss being central to improving liver health. Despite the positive effect of lifestyle change on liver health, structured lifestyle programmes for are not routinely used/available in clinical care.

Who can participate?
Adults with NAFLD

What does the study involve?
We have developed an evidence-based intervention targeting lifestyle change for patients with NAFLD (VITALISE- interVention to promote lIfesTyle change in non-Alcoholic fatty LIver diseaSE). The developmental process involved significant patient input and received positive feedback via usability testing. However, VITALISE has not yet been used/tested as part of routine clinical care.

Our study aims to assess the feasibility of using VITALISE in the clinical setting. Patients recruited to the study will have access to VITALISE for 6-months and will be supported by tele-coaches to set personalised goals linked to weight loss/dietary change/physical activity. We will collect data on whether patients find VITALISE acceptable: can/do they use it?; how we can improve usability; and how we can improve inclusivity. We will also collect preliminary data on clinical outcome measures collected as part of routine care.

This will be the first study to provide evidence for the feasibility of using VITALISE in routine clinical care for patients with NAFLD. We will use this data to inform a future funding application to allow a larger-scale evaluation of VITALISE in the NHS.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are many potential benefits to accessing the VITALISE programme. This includes access to credible, up-to-date information on what NAFLD is and how to manage it through lifestyle change. The information included in the programme is based on clinical guidelines and the tele-coaches have been trained specifically to support people with NAFLD to make informed, personalised changes to their daily lives to improve their liver health. We hope that the programme will help people with NAFLD to lose weight and become more physically active.
The possible risks will include assessments on the same day as your routine visit to the hospital as this will extend the length of your appointment by up to 30 minutes. Accessing the VITALISE programme will take up some of your time but it will be up to you when you choose to access it and you can arrange the coaching appointments at a time that suits you.

Where is the study run from?
Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (United Kingdom)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
January 2022 to March 2024

Who is funding the study?
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Charity (United Kingdom)

Who is the main contact?
Dr kate Hallsworth (United Kingdom)
kate.hallsworth@ncl.ac.uk

Contact information

Dr Kate Hallsworth
Principal Investigator

4th Floor William Leech Building
Newcastle University
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE2 4HH
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-1860-6970
Phone +44 (0)7967110263
Email kate.hallsworth@ncl.ac.uk

Study information

Study designSingle-centre one-arm prospective-design feasibility study
Primary study designInterventional
Secondary study designNon randomised study
Study setting(s)Home
Study typeTreatment
Participant information sheet 42168 VITALISE PIS V4.0 clean.pdf
Scientific titleAssessing the feasibility of an evidence-informed digital intervention to support self-management in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (VITALISE- interVention to promote lIfesTyle change in non-Alcoholic fatty LIver diseaSE)
Study acronymVITALISE
Study objectivesThe aim of the proposed study is to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of VITALISE in the clinical setting. This feasibility trial will not include formal hypothesis testing because it is not powered to detect clinically meaningful changes in outcomes. The main aim of the feasibility study is to gain insight into whether patients find VITALISE acceptable: can/do they use it?; how can usability be improved?; how can inclusivity be improved? And whether it is feasible to deliver the intervention within routine clinical care.
In line with NIHR and CONSORT guidance for feasibility studies, the primary objectives are to determine recruitment, retention and attrition rates, intervention uptake, engagement, adherence, and follow-up rates and to test the robustness of our data collection procedures. We will collect data on usability and individual patient views on VITALISE via semi-structured interviews. Importantly, we will look at the demographics of patients who participate versus those who decline. We will seek information from those who decline to explore ways in which these barriers can be overcome.
The secondary objective is to determine whether acceptability and feasibility lead to changes in outcomes including body weight, HbA1c, liver enzymes, liver stiffness, blood pressure and lipid profile (all measured as part of standard care using the NuTH NAFLD Care Bundle). These preliminary data will provide some indication of whether the intervention could be effective as part of routine clinical care.
Ethics approval(s)Approved 30/05/2022, North East - Tyne & Wear South Research Ethics Committee (Newcastle Blood Donor Centre, Holland Drive, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4NQ, United Kingdom; +44 (0)2071048306; tyneandwearsouth.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 22/NE/0090
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
InterventionPatients will be given a personal login for the VITALISE programme and will have continuous access for a 6-month time period prior to their follow-up appointment with a hepatologist. Patients will be supported by monthly personalised coaching sessions delivered by specifically trained tele-coaches. Patients will be provided with a pedometer to allow them to record their daily step count.
Intervention typeBehavioural
Primary outcome measureCriteria used to judge the feasibility of progressing to a larger scale evaluation:
1. Total number of patients recruited per month measured using data from a screening log over 6 months
2. Percentage of recruited patients who log in measured using data from the VITALISE digital platform during their 6-month intervention
3. Percentage of patients who logged in to VITALISE and provide follow-up data logged during the follow-up visit at 6 months
These criteria aim to retain a sufficient sample size to determine acceptability and feasibility.
Secondary outcome measuresTo determine whether acceptability and feasibility lead to changes in clinical outcomes, including:
1. Body weight
2. HbA1C
3. Liver enzymes
4. Liver stiffness
5. Blood pressure
6. Lipid profile
All measured as part of standard care using standard methods at baseline and 6 months
Overall study start date11/01/2022
Completion date31/03/2024

Eligibility

Participant type(s)Patient
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit18 Years
SexBoth
Target number of participants35
Total final enrolment35
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged 18 years and over
2. Clinical diagnosis of NAFLD following review by a hepatologist within the last 6 months
3. Willing and able to give written informed consent
Key exclusion criteria1. Decompensated NASH cirrhosis (Child Pugh score ≥ 7)
2. Diagnosed/previous eating disorder or purging
3. Excessive alcohol consumption (>14 units/week for females; >21 units/week for males)
4. Known cancer (except skin cancer)
5. Myocardial infarction within 6 months or uncontrolled cardiovascular disease
6. Pregnant/considering pregnancy
7. Inability to understand written and verbal English
Date of first enrolment01/11/2022
Date of final enrolment31/05/2023

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • England
  • United Kingdom

Study participating centre

The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Freeman Hospital
Freeman Road
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
United Kingdom

Sponsor information

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Hospital/treatment centre

Level 1 Regent Point
Regent Farm Road
Gosforth
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE3 3HD
England
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)191 2825789
Email nuth.nuthsponsorship@nhs.net
Website http://www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk/
ROR logo "ROR" https://ror.org/05p40t847

Funders

Funder type

Charity

Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Charity

No information available

Results and Publications

Intention to publish date30/06/2024
Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareYes
IPD sharing plan summaryStored in non-publicly available repository, Available on request
Publication and dissemination plan1. Planned publication in high-impact peer-reviewed journals
2. Presented at local, national and international meetings and conferences
3. Results of the study will also be made available via the LiverNorth patient support group and the Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Charity through both oral presentations and in their newsletters
IPD sharing planThe datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study will be stored in a non-publicly available repository

Study outputs

Output type Details Date created Date added Peer reviewed? Patient-facing?
Participant information sheet version 4.0 08/06/2022 08/08/2022 No Yes
Protocol article 19/04/2023 20/04/2023 Yes No
HRA research summary 28/06/2023 No No
Results article 30/06/2025 02/07/2025 Yes No

Additional files

42168 VITALISE PIS V4.0 clean.pdf

Editorial Notes

02/07/2025: Publication reference added.
08/05/2025: The individual participant data (IPD) sharing plan and summary were updated.
15/03/2024: Total final enrolment added.
20/04/2023: Publication reference added.
The following changes were made to the trial record:
1. The recruitment end date was changed from 28/02/2023 to 31/05/2023.
2. The overall end date was changed from 31/12/2023 to 31/03/2024.
3. The intention to publish date was changed from 01/03/2024 to 30/06/2024.
4. The plain English summary was updated to reflect these changes.
03/10/2022: The recruitment start date was changed from 01/09/2022 to 01/11/2022.
05/09/2022: Internal review.
31/08/2022: Internal review.
08/08/2022: Trial's existence confirmed by NHS HRA.