Evaluating an artificial intelligence tool for measuring the aorta from computed tomography (CT) scans

ISRCTN ISRCTN12897963
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN12897963
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 356296
Central Portfolio Management System (CPMS) 71579
Sponsor AIATELLA Oy
Funder AIATELLA Oy
Submission date
02/05/2026
Registration date
06/05/2026
Last edited
05/05/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Circulatory System
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
The aorta is the body's main blood vessel, carrying blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It can become enlarged over time, which may lead to serious and life-threatening conditions. Doctors use CT scans to measure the size of the aorta and monitor patients. A CT scan is a test that takes detailed pictures of the inside of your body. Currently these measurements are made by hand by specialist doctors, which takes time and can vary between readers. Aorta AIM is an AI software tool designed to make these measurements automatically. This study aims to test how accurately Aorta AIM measures the aorta from CT scans compared to specialist doctors.

Who can participate?
The study will use CT scan images obtained as part of routine clinical care at three NHS hospitals in England. All patient-identifying information is removed before the data is used for research. No patients are directly approached or recruited. Data may be included unless the patient opted out of NHS data sharing through the National Data Opt-Out programme.

What does the study involve?
Existing CT scans from routine clinical care are identified by staff at each hospital and stripped of any patient-identifying information. Aorta AIM measures the aorta from each scan. Specialist doctors then measure the same scans, without seeing the AI results or each other's measurements. The two sets of measurements are then compared to assess how accurately Aorta AIM performs. No patients are contacted and no changes are made to anyone's care.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
There are no risks to patients as this study only uses existing scan images with no patient contact. All patient-identifying information has been removed from the data. If Aorta AIM performs well, it could in future help doctors measure the aorta more quickly and consistently, benefiting patients with aortic conditions.

Where is the study run from?
The study is led by Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, with research activities also taking place at Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
May 2026 to September 2026.

Who is funding the study?
AIATELLA Oy (Finland).

Who is the main contact?
Jack Parker - research@aiatella.com, jack@aiatella.com

Contact information

Prof David Ripley
Principal investigator

North Tyneside Hospital, Rake Lane
North Shields
NE29 8NH
United Kingdom

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8460-9873
Phone +44 3448118111
Email david.ripley@nhct.nhs.uk
Mr Jack Parker
Scientific, Public

Lapinlahdenkatu 16
Helsinki
00180
Finland

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-2253-6079
Phone +358 4578313729
Email jack@aiatella.com

Study information

Primary study designObservational
Observational study designRetrospective validation study
Scientific titleAI-CARE: Artificial Intelligence for Cardiovascular Analysis and Risk Evaluation
Study acronymAI-CARE
Study objectives
Ethics approval(s)Ethics approval not required
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedAortic pathology, including aneurysm and dissection
MethodologyRetrospective CT studies from adult patients who underwent routine clinical aortic imaging at three NHS Trusts in England between January 2016 and August 2025 are identified and pseudonymised by the local clinical care team at each site. Pseudonymised DICOM images and demographic data (age, sex) are transferred to a secure research environment. The Aorta AIM v1.0 software processes each scan to produce automated measurements of maximum aortic diameter across standardised anatomical regions. Separately, fellowship-trained radiologists and/or cardiologists independently measure the same scans following a standardised measurement protocol, remaining blinded to AI outputs and to each other's measurements throughout. An independent statistician then compares AI and expert measurements. No patient contact occurs at any stage.
Intervention typeDevice
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Aorta AIM v1.0
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Mean Absolute Error (MAE) between Aorta AIM v1.0 automated measurements and expert consensus reference measurements measured using absolute difference in mm, with 95% confidence interval at time of analysis
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Agreement between Aorta AIM v1.0 and expert consensus maximum aortic diameter measurements measured using Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) at time of analysis
  2. Systematic bias and variability between Aorta AIM v1.0 and expert consensus measurements measured using Bland-Altman limits of agreement in mm, reported descriptively at time of analysis
  3. Technical processing success rate of Aorta AIM v1.0 measured using percentage of successfully processed scans at time of AI processing
  4. Clinical acceptability of Aorta AIM v1.0 measurements as assessed by expert readers measured using a visual scoring scale, summarised by distribution across scores and regions at time of expert review
Completion date28/08/2026

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit22 Years
Upper age limit120 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration225
Key inclusion criteria1. Adults ≥22 years at time of imaging
2. Imaging performed 1 Jan 2016 – 31 Aug 2025
3. CT imaging of the whole, thoracic, or abdominal aorta, with or without contrast enhancement
4. Slice thickness ≤3mm
Key exclusion criteria1. Metal implants <5cm from aorta (e.g. thoracic stent)
2. Prior aortic surgery
3. Severe motion artifacts (e.g. >3mm vessel blurring)
4. Congenital aortic anomalies (e.g. coarctation, vascular rings)
5. Post-traumatic aortic repairs
6. Patient opted-out of having their data used for medical research via the NHS ‘National patient opt-out scheme’ before
the date of cross-referencing by the site team
Date of first enrolment11/05/2026
Date of final enrolment31/07/2026

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centres

Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
North Tyneside General Hospital
Rake Lane
North Shields
NE29 8NH
England
The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Freeman Hospital
Freeman Road
High Heaton
Newcastle upon Tyne
NE7 7DN
England
South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
Sunderland Royal Hospital
Kayll Road
Sunderland
SR4 7TP
England

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

05/05/2026: Trial's existence confirmed by NHS HRA.