A study of a new treatment for vaginal dryness, pain and other symptoms associated with menopause

ISRCTN ISRCTN13211813
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13211813
Sponsor Good Cells LLC
Funder Good Cells LLC
Submission date
13/08/2026
Registration date
13/08/2026
Last edited
13/08/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Urological and Genital Diseases
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Vaginal dryness, discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse are common during and after the menopausal transition. These symptoms are caused by changes in the vaginal tissues associated with lower estrogen levels and can affect sexual health and quality of life. Hormone treatments can be effective, but they may not be suitable or preferred by all women.
Extracellular vesicles are very small particles naturally released by cells. They carry proteins and other biologically active substances that are involved in communication between cells and may support tissue repair and regeneration. This pilot study aims to assess the safety and potential effects of a treatment containing extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells in women with symptoms of vulvovaginal atrophy.

Who can participate?
Peri- and postmenopausal women with clinically confirmed symptomatic vulvovaginal atrophy can participate. Symptoms may include vaginal dryness, reduced lubrication, pain during sexual intercourse, reduced sexual desire or other changes in sexual function.

What does the study involve?
Participants receive a single treatment containing extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stromal cells from three different tissue sources: umbilical cord, adipose tissue and dental pulp. A total volume of 1 ml containing 3 billion extracellular vesicle particles is injected into the vaginal tissue using a series of small injections after application of a local anaesthetic cream. No additional treatment specifically for vulvovaginal atrophy is given during the 12-month follow-up period.
Participants are assessed before treatment and at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment. The assessments include vaginal pH, vaginal tissue health and maturation, sexual function using a standardized questionnaire, and monitoring for any treatment-related side effects.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
The treatment may improve vaginal health and symptoms associated with vulvovaginal atrophy, although individual benefit cannot be guaranteed. As the treatment involves injections into the vaginal tissue, participants may experience temporary local discomfort associated with the procedure. Participants are monitored for treatment-related adverse events throughout the 12-month follow-up period.

Where is the study run from?
Dr Demianenko LLC (Ukraine)

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
August 2023 to January 2025

Who is funding the study?
Good Cells LLC (Ukraine)

Who is the main contact?
Dr Inna Gordiienko, i.gordienko@goodcells.com

Contact information

Dr Lesia Demianenko
Principal investigator

Shchekavytska Street, 30/39
Kyiv
02000
Ukraine

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0001-8800-154X
Phone +380 (0)667128894
Email dr.demianenko@gmail.com
Dr Inna Gordiienko
Scientific, Public

Ivana Kramskoho St., 9
Kyiv
03115
Ukraine

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0003-3759-6138
Phone +380 (0)672428222
Email i.gordienko@goodcells.com
Ms Alona Zlatska
Scientific

Ivana Kramskoho St., 9
Kyiv
03115
Ukraine

ORCiD logoORCID ID 0000-0002-5834-2834
Phone +380 (0)672428222
Email a.zlatska@goodcells.com

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationN/A: single arm study
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlUncontrolled
AssignmentSingle
PurposeTreatment
Scientific titleOne-year outcomes of mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicle therapy in women with vulvovaginal atrophy: a prospective pilot study
Study objectives To evaluate the safety and therapeutic potential of a mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicle (EV) complex in peri- and post-menopausal women with vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA), and to assess its effects on vaginal epithelial maturation, vaginal health, vaginal pH, and sexual function over a 12-month follow-up period.
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 09/03/2023, Bioethics Commission of the Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, State Institution National Scientific Center M.D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine (5 Svyatoslava Khorobroho St., Kyiv, 03151, Ukraine; +380 (0)44 275 66 22; stragh.cardio@gmail.com), ref: 9/03-23

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedVulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) in peri- and postmenopausal women
InterventionParticipants received a single intramucosal administration of 1 ml of an extracellular vesicle (EV) complex containing 3 × 10⁹ particles suspended in physiological saline. The EV complex consisted of EVs derived from allogeneic mesenchymal stromal cells from three tissue sources: umbilical cord, adipose tissue, and dental pulp. EVs from the three MSC sources were combined at a 1:1:1 ratio based on particle number. The preparation was administered using a micropapular injection technique following topical application of lidocaine cream. No additional VVA-directed treatment was administered during the 12-month follow-up.
Intervention typeBiological/Vaccine
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)Mesenchymal stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicle (EV) complex
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Vaginal pH measured using indicator strips at baseline and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment
  2. Desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain measured using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) at baseline and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment
  3. Safety and tolerability measured using the incidence, type and severity of treatment-related adverse events assessed by participant reporting and clinical evaluation at throughout the 12-month follow-up period
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Vaginal epithelial maturation measured using the proportions of parabasal, intermediate, and superficial epithelial cells in vaginal cytology samples at baseline and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment
  2. Vaginal health measured using elasticity, fluid volume, vaginal pH, epithelial integrity and moisture at baseline and 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment
Completion date31/01/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupAdult
Lower age limit48 Years
Upper age limit53 Years
SexFemale
Target sample size at registration10
Total final enrolment10
Key inclusion criteria1. Peri- or postmenopausal women with clinically confirmed vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA)
2. Presence of symptomatic VVA, including one or more of the following symptoms: vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, reduced lubrication, decreased sexual desire, diminished or absent orgasm, or pain during sexual intercourse.
Key exclusion criteria1. Stress urinary incontinence
2. Vaginismus
3. Vulvovaginal or urinary tract infections
4. HPV + patients
5. Genital bleeding of unknown origin
6. Hormone-dependent malignancies
7. Previous vulvovaginal or urogynecological surgery
8. Uncontrolled systemic diseases
9. Coagulation disorders
10. History of hypertrophic scar formation
Date of first enrolment03/08/2023
Date of final enrolment29/01/2024

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • Ukraine

Study participating centre

Dr Demianenko LLC
Shchekavytska Street, 30/39
Kyiv
02000
Ukraine

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo

Editorial Notes

13/08/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the Bioethics Commission of the Institute of Genetic and Regenerative Medicine, State Institution National Scientific Center M.D. Strazhesko Institute of Cardiology, Clinical and Regenerative Medicine of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine.