A study to test an exercise and self-management application for people living with lung cancer

ISRCTN ISRCTN13603798
DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/ISRCTN13603798
Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) 333306
Research Registry 10619
Sponsor Oxford Brookes University
Funders Oxford Brookes University, North Bristol NHS Trust
Submission date
10/02/2026
Registration date
19/02/2026
Last edited
16/02/2026
Recruitment status
No longer recruiting
Overall study status
Completed
Condition category
Cancer
Prospectively registered
Protocol
Statistical analysis plan
Results
Individual participant data
Record updated in last year

Plain English summary of protocol

Background and study aims
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and remains the leading cause of cancer-related death. Although treatments and early diagnosis have improved, many people living with lung cancer experience ongoing symptoms such as fatigue, breathlessness, and low mood. These symptoms can significantly affect physical function and quality of life.
Regular physical activity and exercise can help improve these symptoms and overall well-being. However, many people with lung cancer find it difficult to access or maintain exercise and rehabilitation programmes due to travel difficulties, health limitations, or other practical barriers. Digital health technologies, such as mobile and web-based applications, may offer a flexible and accessible way to support self-management and physical activity at home.
Researchers at Oxford Brookes University have co-developed a new digital self-management app specifically for people living with lung cancer, building on earlier pulmonary rehabilitation and exercise apps. The aim of this study is to test a beta version of the HandHeld Health Lung Cancer App to assess its acceptability and feasibility. The study will explore whether using the app can improve physical functioning, symptom management, health-related quality of life, and engagement in physical activity.

Who can participate?
Patients aged 18 years and over living with lung cancer who can use a smartphone, tablet, or computer, and are interested in using a digital app to support physical activity and self-management of symptoms. Additional eligibility criteria will be considered by the research team to ensure that participation is appropriate and safe.

What does the study involve?
Participants will be asked to use the HandHeld Health Lung Cancer App over a defined study period. The app enables users to record symptoms and physical activity, receive personalised exercise recommendations, and monitor changes in activity levels and symptoms over time. Participants will also be asked to complete questionnaires assessing health-related quality of life, digital proficiency, and symptom burden, and to complete physical functioning assessments at study visits. Participants will be invited to semi-structured interviews to provide feedback on their experience of using the app to inform further development and optimisation.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating?
Potential benefits include improved self-management of symptoms, increased engagement in physical activity, greater awareness of physical functioning and wellbeing, and contribution to the development of a digital self-management intervention tailored to people living with lung cancer.
The risks associated with participation are expected to be minimal. Engagement in exercise-based activities may cause mild fatigue or discomfort, similar to that experienced during routine physical activity. The app is designed to promote safe and appropriate activity, and participants are encouraged to exercise within their individual capabilities. Participants will be advised to seek support from their usual healthcare team should any concerns arise.

Where is the study run from?
The study is sponsored by Oxford Brookes University. Study visits will occur at the Headington Campus Oxford Brookes University, Oxford OR Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for?
September 2024 to July 2025

Who is funding the study?
1. Oxford Brookes University (UK)
2. North Bristol NHS Trust (UK)

Who is the main contact?
Suriya Kirkpatrick, 19228607@brookes.ac.uk

Contact information

Mrs Suriya Kirkpatrick
Principal investigator, Public, Scientific

Headington Campus
Oxford
OX3 0BP
United Kingdom

Phone +44 (0)7909921833
Email 19228607@brookes.ac.uk

Study information

Primary study designInterventional
AllocationNon-randomized controlled trial
MaskingOpen (masking not used)
ControlUncontrolled
AssignmentSingle
PurposeDevice feasibility, Health services research, Supportive care
Scientific titleA study to assess the feasibility of an exercise-based digital self-management platform for people living with lung cancer
Study acronymLungFit
Study objectivesPrimary objectives:
1. To measure participant uptake to a digital platform designed to empower them to self-manage their condition
2. To evaluate participant adherence to the exercise plan over an 8-week period
3. To assess acceptability and usefulness of the digital platform
4. To identify any barriers and facilitators to using an exercised based digital platform for people with lung cancer

Secondary objectives:
1. To identify any potential safety issues for patients in using the digital platform
2. To explore whether a structured exercise based digital intervention has the potential to support a person diagnosed with lung cancer to increase their level of physical activity, health related quality of life and common symptoms of lung cancer, breathlessness, fatigue, and depression
3. To evaluate the feasibility of the outcome measures for the population under study
Ethics approval(s)

Approved 29/08/2024, HRA Seasonal REC (2 Redman Place, Stratford, London, E20 1JQ, United Kingdom; Not available; seasonal.rec@hra.nhs.uk), ref: 24/LO/0590

Health condition(s) or problem(s) studiedLung cancer
InterventionParticipants in this study will receive access to the HandHeld Health (HHH) lung cancer app from weeks 1 to 8. The app includes a bespoke exercise recommendation, useful information on increasing physical activity and management of common symptoms of breathlessness, fatigue, and depression.

From week 0 to week 1 baseline activity data will be collected using the fitness tracker. During weeks 1-8 the participant will be encouraged to access the exercise prescription at least 3 times a week to complete the strength-based exercises and log any additional activity they might undertake. Patients will be followed up weekly (from baseline to week 9) by the lead researcher-to answer any questions/concerns, ensure the activity diary is being completed, troubleshoot any technology issues and undertake safety assessments. Baseline, end of weeks 4 and 9 follow up will be carried out face to face. In exceptional circumstances, where a participant is unable to attend the face-to-face visit at week 4 or 9, a remote visit will be conducted via telephone or Zoom. However, some functional assessments and vital signs will not be completed.
Intervention typeDevice
PhaseNot Applicable
Drug / device / biological / vaccine name(s)HandHeld Health Lung Cancer Application (HHH-LC App)
Primary outcome measure(s)
  1. Participant uptake of the digital platform, including the number of participants approached, number of participants consented, screened, screen failed and the number that completed the study, measured using the screening log at throughout the study
  2. Adherence to the recommended exercise program measured using in app data on compliance at weeks 1-8 on study
  3. Acceptability of the HHH-LC App measured using qualitative interviews at week 12
  4. Barriers and facilitators to using the platform measured using qualitative review at week 12
Key secondary outcome measure(s)
  1. Potential safety issues for patients in using the digital platform measured using safety log for all participants recruited to the study and accessing the application at weeks 0-12
  2. Physical functioning measured using functional assessment (sit to stand, 6-minute walk test, hang grip) at baseline, week 4 and week 9
  3. Quality of life measured using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ) C30 and LC13 at baseline, week 4 and week 9
  4. Fatigue and anxiety symptoms measured using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) at baseline, week 4 and week 9
  5. Feasibility of the outcome measures measured using completion rates of all measures at baseline, week 4 and week 9
Completion date31/07/2025

Eligibility

Participant type(s)
Age groupMixed
Lower age limit18 Years
Upper age limit99 Years
SexAll
Target sample size at registration15
Total final enrolment30
Key inclusion criteria1. Aged ≥18 years
2. Confirmed diagnosis of primary lung cancer
3. English speaking to enable engagement with the app and completion of study questionnaires
4. Able to provide written informed consent
5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤1
6. Has access to a smart device with secure internet connection
Key exclusion criteria1. A medical reason for the patient not to take part (e.g. other comorbidities, cognitive impairment) or not recommended by their responsible clinician
2. Requiring oxygen at rest or on exertion
3. Enrolled in another interventional clinical trial
4. ≤6 weeks following surgery for lung cancer
5. ≤6 weeks since last radiotherapy
6. Presence of brain or bone metastases
7. Falls risk using Falls Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) ≤11
8. Rockwood frailty score ≤5
9. Active fever or infection
10. New angina or new cardiac problems
11. New blood clotting issue like a DVT or pulmonary embolism
12. Refused next cycle of chemotherapy or immunotherapy due to a low blood count
13. New shortness of breath at rest
14. Presence of open wounds
15. Recent epilepsy, blackouts, fainting or change in normal blood pressure readings
16. Dizziness or unsteadiness at rest or when standing
17. Nausea or vomiting or diarrhoea in the past 48 hours
18. Unusual sudden weakness
19. A change in vision or hearing
20. New persistent or severe headaches/migraines
21. New pain (new or recent bone, back or neck pain)
Date of first enrolment02/09/2024
Date of final enrolment30/04/2025

Locations

Countries of recruitment

  • United Kingdom
  • England

Study participating centres

Oxford Brookes University
Gipsy Lane
Oxford
OX3 0BP
England
North Bristol NHS Trust
Southmead Hospital
Southmead Road
Westbury-on-trym
Bristol
BS10 5NB
England
Oxford University Hospitals
John Radcliffe Hospital
Headley Way
Headington
Oxford
OX3 9DU
England

Results and Publications

Individual participant data (IPD) Intention to shareNo
IPD sharing plan summaryNot expected to be made available
IPD sharing plan

Editorial Notes

16/02/2026: Study's existence confirmed by the HRA Seasonal REC.